外研版九年级上英语Module 11 Photos 教学讲义，复习补习资料（基础讲解+练习及答案）

Module 11 Photos
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. enter
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如：
She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
They entered their child at a private school.
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
He showed me how to enter data into the computer.
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
【拓展】?
?entrance 作名词，意为“入口”。例如：
He entered the supermarket from the biggest entrance.
他从最大的入口处进入超市。
2. solve
solve作动词，意为“解答，解决” ,后接问题、困难等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。例如：
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.
小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
He solved the problem of especial importance．
他解决了非常重要的问题。
This difficulty can easily be solved.
这个问题很容易解决。
3. kid
（1）kid作名词，意为“小孩; 年轻人”，是可数名词，复数为kids。例如：
Tell that kid to stop making so much noise.
告诉那孩子小点声。
（2）kid作动词，意为“欺骗, 戏弄, 取笑”。例如：
Don’t take any notice of him; he is kidding around.
别理他, 他不过是在胡闹。
4. receive
receive作动词，意为“收到，接到，得到”，其后可接介词from。例如：
I received a letter from my mother.
我收到母亲的一封来信。
【拓展】
receive与accept的辨析：
两个词都作动词用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。
accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
我昨天收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接收。
5. rush
（1）作动词，意为 “冲，奔，催促”。 例如：
They rushed up the stairs.
他们冲到楼上。
They rushed the guards.
他们突然袭击卫兵。
Let her think about it and don’t rush her.
让她考虑一下,别催她。
（2）作名词，意为“冲，奔”还可指对某物的“大量争购”。例如：
There was a rush for the exits when the film ended.
电影结束后,人流向出口涌去。
There was a rush for the concert tickets.
出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。
（3）作形容词，意为“紧急的，匆忙的，急需的”。例如：
Traffic jam is common in the rush hour .
交通高峰时经常出现交通拥塞。
6. show
（1）作动词，意为“给……看”；“上演、展出”。
常用结构：show sb.sth./ show sth.to sb. 例如：
She showed me her pictures.
她把她的照片拿给我看。
She has shown her new hat to the other girls.
她给其他女孩子看她的新帽子。
（2）作名词，意为“表演，演出”；“展览，展示”。例如：
Diana is modeling for a fashion show.
戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。
There is a flower show in the park.
公园里正在举行花卉展览。
The doctor made a great show of patience.
医生表现了很大的耐心。
【拓展】与show有关常用短语：
（1）show around意为“领……参观”。例如：
Did you show him around the school?
你领他参观学校了吗?
（2）show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。 例如：
She likes to show herself off.
她喜欢自我炫耀。
（3）on show意为“陈列，展出”。例如：
All the new products were on show at the exhibition.
展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。
7. congratulations
congratulations作名词，意为“祝贺, 恭喜，祝词，贺辞”；Congratulations to sb. 意为“祝贺某人。”。 当向某人表示祝贺时，还可以说Congratulations! 或者Congratulations on sth. 例如：
Congratulations (to you) ! 祝贺你！
I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.
我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
You’ve passed your driving test? Congratulations!
你驾驶测验合格了?恭喜！
Please give her my congratulations when you see her.
见到她时请转达我的祝贺。
8. present
（1）present作形容词，意为“出席的,在场的”；“现在的,当前的”。 例如：
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?
I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
（2）present作名词，the present意为“现在,目前”；“礼物,赠品”。 例如：
There is no time like the present.
机不可失,时不再来。
He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents.
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
（3）present作动词，意为“赠送,呈献”，后接to/with。例如：
They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
他们献给他一束鲜花。
9. development
development作名词，意为“发展，发达，开发”。例如：
These vegetables are good for the healthy development of children.
这些蔬菜有益于儿童的健康成长。
We have got the latest developments in foreign trade.
我们已经得到了对外贸易方面的新进展。
This is the late development of science.
这是一项科学新发展。
【拓展】
动词develop 意为“发展，成长，逐渐养成”。例如：
We must do our best to develop the national economy.
我们必须努力发展国民经济。
We must develop children’s reading habits as early as possible.
我们必须尽早培养孩子读书的习惯。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 标准，水准_____________________ 2. be in with a chance _____________________
3. 困难，难题_____________________ 4. 与……相比 _____________________
5. protect...sth. against sth. _____________________ 6. even though_____________________
II. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. Please look at the m__________and choose what you would like to eat.
2. Please a__________ some salt to the chicken noodle soup.
3. Toby scored ten __________(比分) in the basketball game.
4. We were all interested in the __________ (主题) except Linda.
5. Mr. Wang didn’t go back to his home town __________(最近).
6. I passed the exam and it gave me a strong f__________ of pride.
7. Jim and Tim are going to watch a football match __________ (今晚).
8. — Who is that man in black?
— Mr. Li, our new __________ (校长).
9. Mike __________ (冲) out of the house without saying goodbye to his parents.
10. At the ceremony, Mr. White __________ (授予) the prizes to two girls.
III.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The composition is simply terrible because there’re many __________ (mistake).
2. Jane has been to the capital city of Australia __________ (two).
3. Lily met with many __________ (difficult) on her visit to Xi’an.
4. In the end, Aunt Li __________ (choose) to go to the airport by taxi.
5. Maria wants to become an excellent __________ (drum) in the future.
6. You should consider Ann’s __________ (suggest) carefully. I think it’s wonderful.
7. The __________ (win) of the competition will receive an Olympic 500 camera.
8. Lisa said, “The music __________ (sound) beautiful, doesn’t it?”
9. — When did the accident happen?
— On a(n) __________ (wind) morning.
10. Zhang Jie is a famous __________ (sing). Lots of young people love his songs.
11. To my surprise, Amy managed __________ (get) there before 7 pm.
12. The volunteers __________ (welcome) us warmly when we got there.
IV. 听力链接。
（2019北京昌平二模）
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. When did the woman lose her pen?
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. She didn’t know.
11. How much was the pen?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s Simon doing?
A. Complaining about the buses. B. Arguing about the buses. C. Praising the buses.
13. How many points has he mentioned?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What’s the speaker talking about?
A. Eating right. B. Staying healthy. C. Keeping moving.
15. Where might the speaker be?
A. On a sports meeting. B. At the supermarket. C. In a student club.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1.standard 2. 有可能，有机会 3. difficulty
4. compared…with 5. 保护……；使……不受 6. 即使，尽管
II. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. menu 2. add 3. points 4. subject 5. recently
6. feeling 7. tonight 8. headmaster 9. rushed 10. presented
III. 根据句意用词的适当形式填空。
1. mistakes 2. twice 3. difficulties 4. chose 5. drummer 6. suggestion
7. winner 8. sounds 9. windy 10. singer 11. to get 12. welcomed
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
10-11 BA 12-13 AA 14-15 BC
原文：
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
W: I lost my new pen.M: When did you lose it?W: I think I lost it today. I used it yesterday.M: Did you check all your pockets?W: I checked all my pockets.M: Did you look in your desk?W: Yes. It isn’t there, either.M: It’s probably around somewhere.W: Oh, well, it only cost me a dollar.M: Only a dollar? Don’t even look for it.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
W: Why do you look unhappy? What’s wrong, Simon?
M: I don’t like riding the bus.W: I don’t either!M: Number one, it’s too slow.W: You’re right. A car is faster.M: Number two, it’s usually late.W: You’re right. The buses are never on time.M: Number three, it doesn’t run 24 hours.W: You’re right. Buses don’t run late at night.M: Number four, it’s too crowded.W: You’re right. But riding the buses is good for the environment. So try your best to ride the buses instead of driving cars! Don’t you think so?
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
What’s the best way to be healthy and stay healthy? The answer is simple.
Eat the right foods and get plenty of exercise. Put healthful foods into your body, and your body will offer you energy and strength. Healthful foods include fresh fruit and fresh vegetables. These supply vitamins and things that your body needs to stay in good shape. For example, your body needs Vitamin C. Oranges and tomatoes can provide you Vitamin C.
As with clever eating, weekly exercise helps you stay strong. Don’t forget that exercise benefits your heart, too. Exercise also makes you feel great! Running, fast - walking, biking, and swimming offer excellent workouts, if you do them for at least thirty minutes at a time. Staying healthy is not always easy, but the key is simple. Eat right and keep moving!
句式精讲
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.
who在定语从句中是关系代词，具体用法如下：
who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以用whom；此时也可以省略不写。但是做介词宾语时只能用whom不用who。例如：
I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics.我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。
Do you know the young man (whom)we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？
　【拓展】
which在定语从句中也是关系代词，指代物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可以省略不写。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.字典是给单词释义的一本书。
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.这是老师昨天提到的那本书。　
2. …thanks to …
thanks to意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，to后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。例如：
Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。
【拓展】
“Thank sb. for…”意为“为……而感谢某人”，也可表达为“Thanks for…”。thanks作名词，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：
Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.
3. We were very pleased with our competition this year.
pleased作形容词，指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴、满意”,常见的结构为：
be pleased+不定式或从句, 例如：
I am very pleased to hear the news.我很高兴听到这个消息。
be pleased with 对…感到满意，例如：
I’m very pleased with the performance. 我很满意这次表演。
be pleased at (about)对于（关于）……很高兴/满意，例如：
We’re pleased about (at) your success. 关于你的成功我们很满意。
【拓展】
1) pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”。例如：
They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.
他们在山上度过一个令人舒心的下午。
Spring weather is pleasant.
春天的天气让人心旷神怡。
2) pleasure作名词,指“愉快的事,乐趣”。例如：
It’s a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很快乐。
It’s my pleasure. 不客气(接受道谢时回答)
4. Even though all of the photos are excellent，we…
even though 意为“即使、纵然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even if 替换。例如：
He won’t tell me about it even though/even if he knows the news.即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告诉我。
【拓展】 even though和though区别
though 也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though 有退一步设想的意味，引导的句子所说的不一定是事实。though引导的句子所说的是事实。例如：
Even though I fail, I’ll keep on trying.
我纵然失败仍会继续尝试下去。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.
他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。
5. …and who is protecting her books against the showers.
protect作动词，意为“保护，防御，防护”。常与介词against/from连用。
protect .... from/against…意为“保护……免受……”，通常指使人或物免受危险、侵害或伤害。但较大的事件如天灾多用against，小事件如冷气则用from。例如：
She protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.
她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。
He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.
他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。
The farmer found all ways to protect plants against frost.
这个农民想尽一切办法保护植物免受霜冻。
句式精练
I. 句型转换。
1. I have been to the Great Wall. He has been there, too. (改为同义句)
Not only I ______ also he ______ been to the Great Wall.
2. Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句)
Mary has ______ in China since three years ago.
3. Mum usually cleans the room every two days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does mum usually clean the room?
4. How do you like the story？(改为同义句)
______ do you _______ ______ the story?
5. I hope I’ll be back soon. (改为简单句)
I hope ______ ______ back soon.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．即使他没有其他什么事可干，他也不会到音乐会来。
He won’t come to the concert，______ ______ he has nothing else to do．
2．这就是我祖父去年参观过的那个房子。
This is the house ______ my grandfather ______ last year．
3．和去年相比，我们厂生产了更多的小轿车。
______ ______last year，our factory produced many more cars．
4．昨天王老师带两位外宾参观了我们学校。
Mr. Wang ______ two foreigners ______ our school yesterday．
5．祝贺成为我们俱乐部的一员。
_______ a member of our club.
6. 你介意我抽烟吗？
Do you_______ if I _______?
7. 每个人都是优秀的，但我们不能给人人都颁奖。
Everyone is excellent, but we can’t ______ ______ ______ everyone.
8. 我认为我有机会得到这份工作。
I think I am _________ ________ a chance to get the job.
III. 补全对话。(从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。)
A．Then let’s visit the photo exhibition.
B．I am going to attend a photo exhibition
C．Maybe over ten thousand.
D．It will start at 9 am on Sunday.
E．The photo exhibition is very good.
F．But sometimes I take photos with my mobile phone.
G．I often take photos wherever I go.
John：What are you going to do this weekend?
Jack：__1__
John：Really？Are you interested in taking photos?
Jack：Yes, I am. __2__
John：What do you take photos with?
Jack：I use my camera.__3__
John：When did you start to take photos?
Jack：At the age of ten.
John：Such a long time！How many photos have you taken?
Jack：__4__
John：So great！When will the photo exhibition start?
Jack：__5__ Would you like to go with me?
John：That's a good idea
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
IV. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1．The first thing ______ you must do is to have a meal.
2．April 1st is the day ______ is called April Fool’s Day in the west
3．The family ______ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4．The house ______ we live in is very old.
5．Didn’t you see the man ______ I talked with just now?
V. 短文填空。
（2019 湖北咸宁中考）
阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化]
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old — she has been China’s f________(1) teacher in space.
Wang t________(2) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象) in space. She prepared w________(3) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s________(4) facing the space. We are l________(5) forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. ”
Wang was born in J________(6) 1980. She is f________(7) east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h________(8) of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang w________ (9) responsible(负责的) for monitoring(监测) the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s________(10) August 1997. In May 2010, Wang b________ (11) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2019. She was China’s second woman astronaut w________(12) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
参考答案
I. 句型转换。
1. but, has 2. been 3. How often 4. What, think of 5. to be
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. even though 2. which / that, visited 3. Compared with
4. showed, around 5. Congratulations on becoming 6. mind, smoke
7. give prizes to 8. in with
III. 补全对话。(从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。)
1—5： B G F C D
IV. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who / whom / that
V. 短文填空。
1. first 2. taught 3. well 4. students 5. looking 6. January/June/July
7. from 8. hours 9. was 10. since 11. became 12. who