Revision module B
词句精讲精练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。(15分,每题1分)
1.—Can I help you?
—I’d like _______ for my twin daughters.
A.two pairs of trousers B.two pair of trousers
C.two pairs of trouser D.two trousers
2.Mary is the girl _______ ticket was lost yesterday.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.which
3.Every day he has no time to take _______ because he has lots of maths ________ to do.
A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercises
C.exercise;exercises D.exercises;exercise
4.I’m afraid he won’t let me go with him.Could you try to _______ him?
A.tell B.advise C.persuade D.ask
5.There are _______ people and _______ noise in the meeting room.
A.too many;too much
B.too much;too many
C.too much;too much
D.too many;too many
6.“A piece of cake” is a common expression _______ by young people.
A.used B.to use C.use D.using
7._______ the government’s efforts,our life is becoming better and better.
A.Instead of B.In memory of C.According to D.Thanks to
8.—Could you get your vegetables weighed and ______ before you take them out of the supermarket?
—Sure.
A.understood B.priced C.sold D.returned
9.He was born in Italy.but he has made China his _______.
A.family B.address C.house D.home
10.—I hear that Lang Lang will come to our school and give a talk.
—Really? Do you know _______?
A.what will he talk about
B.where will he give a talk
C.how will he come
D.when he will arrive
11.A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
12.—Don’t _______,my children.Keep on working and you will be successful.
—Thank you,Mr. Wang.We’ll try our best.
A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up
【真题链接】
13. Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese. (2019 天津中考)
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
14. — David asked______ in China.(2019 广东中考)
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
15. — Whose T-shirt is this? (2019 宁夏中考)
— It _______ be Tony’s. I am not sure.
A. may B. must C. will D. can
II. 完形填空。(10分,每题1分)
A mother and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, the mother would lock the door__1__three locks, ___2___she was afraid that a thief might come in.
As time went by, the daughter became tired of her boring life there, and dreamed to go to the city___3___the outside world. One day, she left home without____4___her mother. “Forget me, Mom.” She thought.
But the outside world wasn’t as____5___as she thought. Ten years later, she came back home with a tired body and mind.
When she got home, it was dark. She____6___the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly, she found that the door was____7___. She came in and saw her mother____8___in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face. Hearing the cry of her daughter, the mother awoke. They hugged and cried. Later, the daughter asked, “Mom, why didn’t you lock the door?” The mother told her “I haven’t locked the door since you ___9___. I was afraid you wouldn’t be able to__10___when you came back.”
1. A. in B. with C. by D. for
2. A. because B. but C. so D. or
3. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. see
4. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling
5. A. good B. well C. better D. best
6. A. pulled B. knocked C. knocked at D. pushed
7. A. unlocked B. locked C. lock D. locking
8. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lay
9. A. were left B. have left C. leave D. left
10. A. get in B. get on C. get off D. get up
III. 阅读理解。(30分,每题2分)
A
POSTCARD
Sunday,May 18th
Dear Tom,
Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai.The weather there was nice.When we arrived,we began to climb the mountain.It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.
In the morning,we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai.In the daytime we visited a temple(寺庙).In the evening,we had a big dinner in a local restaurant.It was exciting.I hope Sam and you can come to China next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,
Mike
To:
Tom King
16 Green Gardens San
Francisco,CA94123 USA
1._______ wrote this postcard.
A.Sam B.Tom C.Mike
2.Mike visited Mount Tai _______.
A.last week
B.on May 19th
C.last year
3.It took them _______ to get to the top of the mountain.
A.the whole day
B.the whole night
C.the whole evening
4.In the morning,they enjoyed _______ on Mount Tai.
A.the sea of clouds
B.a big dinner
C.visiting a temple
5.Mike thought _______.
A.the trip was exciting
B.the weather was bad
C.he should visit San Francisco
B
Once upon a time,there was a king who lived in a rich country.One day,he went for a trip to some distant areas of his country.When he was back to his palace,he complained that his feet were very painful,because it was the first time that he went for such a long trip,and the road that he went through was very rough and stony.He then asked his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革).Of course,this would need thousands of cows’ skin,and would cost a lot of money.
Then one of his wise servants(奴仆) told the king bravely,“Why do you have to spend that unnecessary money? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?”
The king was surprised,but he later agreed to his suggestion,to make a “shoe” for himself.
There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story:to make this world a happy place to live,you’d better change yourself—your heart;but not the world.
6.What does the underlined word “distant” mean?
A.遥远的 B.附近的 C.邻近的 D.相邻的
7.Why did the king go to some distant areas of his country one day?
A.For a fight. B.For a visit. C.For a holiday. D.For a trip.
8.The servant asked the king to make a shoe because _______.
A.it could save lots of money
B.it could make the king much more comfortable
C.it could make the servant relaxed
D.it could make the road much shorter
9.How did the king feel when he heard the servant’s words?
A.Angry. B.Amazed. C.Worried. D.Nervous.
10.The writer writes the passage to tell us that we will be happy if we change _______.
A.the world B.others C.ourselves D.the servant
C
(2019山西中考)
What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people can call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling (回收利用) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reuses or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, took a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
11. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word “green”
C. giving some special examples
12. In a “throwaway” society, ________.
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
13. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ________.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
14. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ________.
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
15. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________ .
A. we must enjoy the nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
IV. 词语运用。(20分,每题1分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.There are many p_______ of interest in China,such as the Great Wall.
2.Although the question is very difficult,he m_______ to work it out.
3.The nurse is e_______ and well-trained.She is helpful to the patients and doctors.
4.The s_______ of the earth is mainly covered with water.
5.If you want to stay fit,you should eat more h_______ food.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.The _______(增长的) population is the biggest problem that we have faced.
7.The boy _______(表现) so badly that his parents were angry with him.
8.This coat is _______(相似的) in color to that one.
9._______(和……相比) with my hair,yours is longer.
10.I’m sorry to have to bring you so much _______(麻烦).
V. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10分,每题2分)
1.我们必须保护孩子们不受网络上不良信息的影响。
We must _____________________________ bad information on the Internet.
2.你的父母对你的朋友们有兴趣吗?
Do your parents _____________________________ your friends?
3.你能告诉他我想和他说句话吗?
Could you tell him I’d like _____________________________ him?
4.除了李磊每一个人都在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
Everyone _____________________________ English except Li Lei.
5.你对现代艺术有何看法?
What do you _____________________________ the modern art?
VI. 书面表达。(15分)
下周你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李明的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加比赛。
内容要点提示:
1.帮助同学——友谊;
2.帮助老人——幸福;
3.帮助别人体会……
要求:80词左右,正文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s nice to speak about help here. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening.
答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1.A。句意:——我能为你做点儿什么吗?——我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两条裤子。two pairs of trousers“两条裤子”。
2.C。句意:玛丽是昨天那个把票丢了的女孩。whose“谁的”,在定语从句中作定语。
3.C。句意:每天他没有时间锻炼,因为他有许多的数学练习要做。exercise作“锻炼,运动”讲时为不可数名词;exercise作“练习”讲时为可数名词。
4.C。句意:我怕他不让我和他一起去。你能尽量劝劝他吗?persuade劝说。
5.A。句意:会议室里有太多的人和太多的噪音。people为集体名词,用too many修饰;noise为不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选A。
6.A。used在这里是过去分词作后置定语。
7.D。句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活正变得越来越好。thanks to“多亏,由于”;instead of“代替”;in memory of“作为对……的纪念”;according to“根据”。
8.B。句意:——在你把蔬菜拿出超市之前,能称称它们,标上价格吗?——当然可以。price作动词,意为“(在商品上)标价”,此处是get sth.done结构。
9.D。句意:他出生于意大利,但是他把中国当成他的家乡。本题考查名词辨析。family“家庭”;address“地址”;house“房子”;home“家,家乡”。由句意可知答案为D项。
10.D。此处是一个宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故选D。
11. A。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。
12.D。句意:——不要放弃,我的孩子们。继续努力你们会成功的。——谢谢你,王先生,我们会尽力的。give up“放弃”;put up“张贴”;turn off“关闭”;work out“算出”。
【真题链接】
13. B。题中出现明显标志词than,所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。
14. D。句意为:David问在中国他是否可以通过亲吻女士来欢迎她。当然不行了。中国人通常和女士握手以示欢迎。由答语“Of course not.”可知,不是询问原因,排除A、B两项。根据主句“asked”可知,从句应用相应的过去时态。故选D。
15. A。A项意为“可能”;B项意为“肯定、必须”;C项意为“愿意”;D意为“能够”。句意为:—这是谁的T恤? —可能是Tony的。我不确定。由“I am not sure”可知,应用may。故选A。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。本题考查介词的用法。句意为:每天晚上,妈妈都用三把锁锁门。with的意思是“用”,符合语境,故选B。
2. A。本题考查连词的用法。because的意思是“因为”,引导原因状语从句;but表示转折关系;so表示因果关系,前因后果;or表示选择关系。根据下文可知,此处表示原因,意思是“因为她怕小偷会进来”,故选A。
3. B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:她梦想着去城市看看外面的世界。此处为动词不定式表目的,故选B。
4. D。本题考查without的用法。without是介词,后面接动词时应用动名词形式,故选D。
5. A。本题考查形容词比较级。根据“as…as…”结构可知,此处使用形容词原级,可排除C、D两项;根据句意“外面的世界不像她想的那样好”可知,此处应使用形容词good,故选A。
6. C。本题考查动词及动词短语辨析。pull的意思是“拉”;knock at的意思是“敲”;push的意思是“推”。根据“it was dark”和“nobody answered”可以判断此处表示“她敲门了,没有人应答”,故选C。
7. A。本题考查动词辨析。door与lock之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词,故排除C、D两项;根据下文“she came in”可以判断“门没有锁”,故选A。
8. C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:她看见妈妈正躺在床上睡觉。see sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
9. D。本题考查动词的时态。A项是一般过去时的被动结构;B项是现在完成时;C项是一般现在时;D项是一般过去时。根据句意“自从你离开后,我就没有锁过门”可知,此处应该使用一般过去时,故选D。
10. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。get in的意思是“进入”;get on的意思是“上车”;get off的意思是“下车”;get up的意思是“起床”。句意为:我怕你回来时进不来。故选A。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.C。细节理解题。由落款可知明信片是Mike写的。C项正确。
2.A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,时间是last week,故选A。
3.B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,用了整整一晚上到达山顶。
4.A。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,他们早上看了泰山的云海。
5.A。细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知旅途很令人激动。
B篇
6.A。根据下文中的描述可知答案为A。
7.D。根据第一段中“One day,he went for a trip to some distant areas of his country.”可知答案为D。
8.A。奴仆让国王做鞋子的目的是因为他不想让国王在所有路上铺满皮革,那样花钱太多。
9.B。amazed“吃惊的,感到惊奇的”,与文中的surprised为同义表达。
10.C。作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们:我们可以通过改变我们自己,从而使自己快乐。
C篇
11. B。由文章第一段“Green”is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe.可知,作者解释了green的真正含义。
12. C。由第二段第二句“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones” 这意味着我们总是扔掉旧买新的。可知答案为C。
13. C。由第三段第四句Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them。现在你知道什么东西你可以回收,找个地方保留它们。可知答案为C项。
14. A。由最后一段内容可知,作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜,让我们周围的环境更“绿”。所以本题答案为A。
15. C。通读全文可知作者在呼吁大家保护环境。所以答案选C,我们应该保护环境。
IV. 词语运用。
A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.places 2.manages 3.experienced 4.surface 5.healthy
B. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.increasing 7.behaved 8.similar 9.Compared 10.troubleV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.protect children from
2.take an interest in
3.to have a word with
4.made great progress in
5.think of
VI. 书面表达。
参考范文:
Hello,everyone.I’m Li Ming.It’s nice to speak about help here.
In our life we often help others and also get help from others.When we help our classmates with their study and other things,we can develop our friendship.If we give a hand to old people,we can understand the meaning of pleasure. I think we can get much when we help the people around us.As the saying goes,“Giving is much better than receiving.”
Thank you for your listening.