2020届高三英语二轮导学案：阅读中的常见词汇【高频短语归类记】含答案

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2020届高三英语二轮导学案：阅读中的常见词汇【高频短语归类记】含答案
**阅读中的常见词汇【高频短语归类记】**
1．all常用短语
all by oneself　　　　　　　 独立；单独
above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是
after all 到底；毕竟；终究
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最重要的是
all at once 突然；同时；一起
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧；行；情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all in all 总而言之，总的说来
all the same 尽管如此；仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
2．aim常用短语
take aim at 瞄准
reach an aim 达到目的
aim at 瞄准；针对
3．as常用短语
as ...as ... 与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if (as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as/so long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 像往常一样
as well 也；还
as well as 同……一样
might/may as well 不妨
so as to 以便
4．at常用短语
at a time 一次；每次
at first 最初
at last 最后；终于
at least 至少
at (the) most 至多；不超过
at one time 以前；曾经
at once 立刻；马上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前；现在
at times 有时候
at sea 在大海上；在航行
at one's own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后；尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
5．break常用短语
break away from 摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除
break down (机器、车辆等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；中断；拆分；分解
break in 强行进入；插嘴，打岔
break into 破门而入；打断；占用
break off 突然停止(中断)；打断；折断
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破；打破
break up 散会；驱散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解
6．bring常用短语
bring about 引起；实现；使发生
bring along 把……带来；领来
bring back 拿回来；使恢复
bring sb. back 送回某人
bring sth./sb.back to life 使……生动/活泼；使……苏醒
bring down 降低；击落；使垮台
bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；(使)得到(收入)；引入
bring on 使发生；引起
bring out 说明；阐明；出版
bring to an end 结束
bring ...to use＝put ...to use　 对……加以利用
bring/carry sth. to/into effect　 实施……
bring up 提出；抚养；培养；呕吐
7．by常用短语
by accident 偶然地
by chance 碰巧；偶然地
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
learn/know by heart 记熟；背诵
by mistake 错误地；由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩；并排；一起
by the side of 在……附近
8．call常用短语
call at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地)
call back 回电话
call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人)
call for 提倡，号召；要求，需要；
去接某人
call for help 呼救
call in 请来；召集；来访；打电话
call off 取消
call on/upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊；叫喊
call sb. ...for short 简称某人……
call sb. names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话；使人想起；征召
9．come常用短语
come about 发生；造成
come across 被理解；偶然发现；偶然遇到；给人印象
come along 一道去；赶快；进展；出现
come down 下降；下落；流传下来
come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；建立
come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)
come into power/office 执政；就职
come out 出来；出发；出版；名列……；(总数等)达到(＋at/to)
come to 来到(某地)；总计；谈到；
恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to light 泄露(真相)；被发现
come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up　　　　　　 升起；走近；被提出；(太阳或月亮)升起；
(植物)破土而出，发芽
come up with (突然)想出
10．cut常用短语
cut away 切除；剪去
cut down 砍倒；砍下；削减
cut in 插嘴；加塞；插入
cut in line 插队
cut ...into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断(线路)；中断(供应)
cut out 删除；剪下来
cut the cost of ... 降低……的成本
cut up 切碎；剪碎；剁碎；齐根切掉
11．do常用短语
do a good deed 干得好；搞好工作
do away with 消灭；清除；取消；破除
do good 有好处；有用处；做好事
do harm to 对……有害处(不利)
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
do sb. good 对某人有好处
do one's best 尽力；竭力
do the deed 付诸行动；生效
do one's duty 履行职责
do up 收拾；整理；修理；打扮；包；捆；系
do with 处理；需要
do wonders 创造奇迹
12．direction常用短语
follow the directions 按照说明去做
in (the) direction of ... 朝……方向
under the direction of ... 在……的指导下
13．distance常用短语
in the distance 在远处
from/at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
14．far常用短语
far from (being) 离……要求相差很远
far from (a place) 距离某地很远
far away 遥远
so far 到目前为止；那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知
by far (最高级前，比较级后)得多
15．fit常用短语
be fit for 适合
be fit to do 适合做……
keep fit (＝keep healthy) 保持健康
fit in with 适应……
a nice/perfect fit 合身的衣服
...fit sb. 某人穿……合身
16．get常用短语
get about (消息)传开；四处走动
get along 进展；相处融洽；走开
get away 逃掉；逃跑
get away from 避免；摆脱；离开
get back 回来；收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来；咽下
get down on one's knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get hold of 拿到；找到；抓住
get in 进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来
get off 起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等)
get on 进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服；完成；摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉
get round 传开；绕过；避免
get through 做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通
get together 聚会；联欢
17．give常用短语
give a talk/speech 作报告，作演讲
give away 赠送；暴露；泄露(秘密)
give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
give one's life 献出自己的生命
give off (散)发出
give in 让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来
give birth to 生；产生
give rise to 引起
give out 分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出
give up 放弃；交出；投降；泄气
give one's regards/greetings to 向……问好
18．go常用短语
go after 追求；设法得到
go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走
go against 违反；反对；违背
go all out 全力以赴
go away 走开；离开
go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉
go by 走过；经过
go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱
go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响
go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去
go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰
go over 考虑；检查；重复
go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过
go with 相配；伴随
go up 上涨；上升
19．have常用短语
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever
感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈
have a talk with sb. (about sth.)
(就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb. 和某人谈几句/说句话
have a gift for ... 有……天赋
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of ... 对……很熟悉；通晓……
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have/show an appetite for ... 有……的欲望或爱好
have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响；对……产生作用
have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光
have access to ... 使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事
have some difficulty/trouble/problems with ...
在……有困难/麻烦
have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难/麻烦
have something/nothing in common (with ...)
(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
have little in common with ... 与……几乎没有相同之处
have something/nothing to do with ... 与……有关/无关
20．hold常用短语
hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒
hold one's breath 屏息；不出气
hold on 等一等；不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住；保住
hold out 伸出；坚持下去；维持
hold up 阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起
hold together 连在一起；团结一致
21．in常用短语
in a flash 一刹那间
in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久；一会儿后
in a word 总之；简言之
in any case 不管怎样
in case 如果；以防(有某种情况)
in charge of 主管；负责
in common 共同；共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债；欠账
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
in one's opinion 据某人的看法
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地；安宁地
in public 在公众面前；公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one's) search for 寻找；寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地；无声地
in short (＝in a word) 总之
in space 在太空
in spite of 尽管
in that case 假如那样的话
in the charge of 由……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day time 在白天
in the future 将来；以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
once in a while 偶尔；间或
22．keep常用短语
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 保守秘密
keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)
keep in mind 记住；想着
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep off 避开；挡住；不接近
keep one's balance 保持平衡
keep on 继续(做)
keep pace with 与……同步
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep up 保持；维持；继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况)
23．knock常用短语
knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)
knock down 把……撞倒；击倒
knock into 撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见
knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻；撞倒
24．look常用短语
look after 照顾；照管
look sb. in the eye 正视某人
look back to/upon 回顾；回想
look down on/upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究；调查；了解
look like 看起来像
look through 透过……看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅
look out (for) 注意；当心；提防
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找；查阅
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look upon ...as 把……看作
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人
25．make常用短语
be made up of (＝consist of) 由……组成
make a decision 做出决定
make a living 谋生
make noise 吵闹
make a promise 答应；允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make arrangements for 为……作安排
make clear 说明；弄(讲)清楚
make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和……开玩笑
make room for 让出地方；腾出空间
make it a rule 总是……
make no sense 没意义
make one's way to (out of) 向……走去(从……走出)
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sure/certain 一定要；确保；核实；弄清楚
make the best of 充分利用；尽量利用
make the most of 充分利用；善于利用
make up 构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解
make up for 弥补
make up one's mind 下决心
26．means常用短语
by all means 用一切办法；当然可以
by means of 通过……；靠……
by no means (＝in no case) 决不
by this means (＝in this way) 用这种方法
27．of常用短语
a bit of 少量的；一点
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large) number of 许多
a piece of 一片(张、块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双；一对
a waste of 浪费
because of 因为
be proud of 以……而自豪
be fond of 爱好；喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
instead of 代替
in the hope of/that ... 怀着……的期望
packs of 大量的；大部分
plenty of 充足的；相当多的
scores of 许多；大量
28．on常用短语
from then (now) on 从那时(现在)起
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on holiday 休假；度假
on one's way to 在……的途中
on one's own 独立地；独自地
on the air (用无线电、电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播
on watch 值班；守望
29．out常用短语
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业；没工作
out of one's reach 够不着
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
out of date 过时
30．pain常用短语
spare no pains to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事
31．pass常用短语
pass away 去世；死
pass by 通过；从旁边经过
pass down 传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)；传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next
一代代流传下来
pass through 穿过；越过
pass the examination 通过考试
32．pay常用短语
pay attention to ... 对……注意；留心……
pay a visit to sb./a place 拜访(某人)/参观(某地)
pay back 偿还(借款)；报答；报复
pay for 付款；付费；付代价
pay off 还清(欠款)
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单；付账单
33．pick常用短语
pick out 挑选；认出
pick up 拾起；接收；学会(语言)；
开车去接；康复；加快(速度)
34．put常用短语
put an end/stop to 制止；使停止；结束
put away 存起来；收拾起来
put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；
留出(时间)；省出(钱)
put back 推迟；放回(原处)
put down 写下来；镇压
put forward 提出；提前；拨快(钟表等)
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟；延期；关上(开关等)
put on 穿上；上演；打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭；生产；出版
put up 举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿
put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐
put through 做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试；
使经历(难受的事)
35．reach常用短语
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach for ... 伸手去拿/够……
reach sb.'s understanding 使某人明白
within/out of reach 够得到/够不着
36．seat常用短语
be seated 就座；坐着
have a seat 请坐
seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在……
take one's seat 坐下
37．send常用短语
send away 解雇；遣散
send for 派人去请；(通过写信或电话)索取
send in 寄出；派遣(军队、警察等)
send out 派遣；发出(信号、通知等)
send up 发射；射出；使(价值)上升
send signals 发送信号
38．set常用短语
set about doing 开始(着手)做
set an example 树立榜样
set down 放下；写(记)下
set fire to＝set ...on fire 放火；烧着
set off 使爆炸；引起；起程
set out 出发，动身；开始，着手；
摆放；陈述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来；成(建)立
39．speed常用短语
at the speed of ... 以……的速度
speed up 加速
with great speed 迅速
at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速
gain/gather/pick up speed 加速
40．stick常用短语
be stuck in ... 陷进……
stick ...on ... 粘贴……
stick to 坚持；信守
stick out 突出来；伸出来
41．stand常用短语
stand by 支持；袖手旁观；信守(承诺)，遵守(协定)
stand for 代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护
stand out 突出；显眼
stand up 起立，站起来；经得起
stand still (＝stay still) 站着不动
42．take常用短语
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of) 照一张(……的)相
take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜
take action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away 拿走；拿开；使离开；把……打发走
take back 收回(话语)；退(货)；使回忆起
take ...by surprise 使……吃惊；出奇兵攻占
take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
take hold of 抓住；握住
take in 上当；收留；理解
take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
take ...in one's arm (拥)抱
take ...into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视
take it easy 别紧张；放松些
take note/notice of 注意；理会
take notes 记录；做笔记
take off 脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功
take office 就职；上任
take on 雇用；接收；呈现……面貌；开始从事
take (an active) part in (积极)参加
take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
take over 接管；接替
take place 发生；举行
take possession of 占有；拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替；取代
take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用(机会)
take one's time 从容；还有时间
take up　　　　　　　 占据(时间、地方)；开始从事；
开始学习；继续(未做完的事)
take up arms against 拿起武器反对……；武装起来与……作对
43．think常用短语
think about 思考；考虑
think of 想到；想起；认为；对……有看法/想法
think out/over 仔细考虑
think up 想出；设计出
think twice 再三考虑；仔细考虑
think highly/well of 对……高度评价
44．trouble常用短语
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中
have much trouble/no trouble (in) doing
做……有很大/没有困难
help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境
make trouble 捣乱
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 为难某人做某事
take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事
45．turn常用短语
turn a deaf ear (blind eye) to 不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳；调低(音量等)
turn in 上交；交还(借或租的物品)
turn out 结果；原来(情况是)；生产
turn over 移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑
turn to 求助于；翻到；(使)变成
turn up 出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现
46．use常用短语
be used to doing ... 习惯于做……
be used to do 被用来做……
come into use 开始使用
make good/full use of 充分利用
used to do 过去常做
it is no use doing ... 做……没有用
47．way常用短语
all the way 全程；一直地
ask the way 问路
by way of 取道；经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走
in a/one way 在某种程度上
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面；以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不；一点也不
in the way of/in one's way 碍事；妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one's way to 向……走去
lose one's way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
48．word常用短语
break one's word 不信守诺言；失信
eat one's words 承认说错了话；收回自己的话
have a word (a few words) with和…… 说句(几句)话
have words with sb. 同某人吵架
have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话
(九)动词短语词根记
1．动词＋about
bring about　　　　　　　　 引起；使发生
care about 关心；对……有兴趣
come about 发生
hear about 听说
set about 着手；开始
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
worry about 为……担心
2．动词＋at
aim at 向……瞄准
call at 拜访(地点)
come at 袭击；攻击
glance at 匆匆一瞥
glare at 怒视
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看；注视
point at 指向
run at 冲向；向……攻击
shoot at 向……射击
shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
smile at 冲某人笑
stare at 凝视；盯着
strike at 向……打击
tear at 用力撕
wonder at 惊讶
work at 从事于，致力于
3．动词＋away
blow away 吹走
break away 摆脱
carry away 拿走；使入迷
clear away 清除掉；消散
die away 逐渐消失；减弱
give away 背弃；泄漏；赠送
pass away 去世
put away 收拾起来；存起来
send away 让走开；派遣
take away 拿走；使消失
throw away 扔掉
turn away 把……打发走
wash away 冲走
4．动词＋back
call back 回电话
give back 归还
hold back 控制；阻挡
keep back 隐瞒；忍住
look back (on) 回顾
take back 拿回；收回
5．动词＋down
break down 出故障；垮掉；分解
bring down 使倒下；击落
burn down 烧毁
calm down 平静下来
cut down 削减；砍倒
hand down 把……传下来
pass down 传下来
settle down 安家；定居
slow down 慢下来
take down 记下；记录
tear down 拆毁；拆除
turn down 调低；拒绝
put down 放下；记下；镇压
6．动词＋for
apply for 申请
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
care for 关心；喜欢
call for 需要；要求
change ...for 用……换
charge ...for 收费；要价
come for 来拿；来取
hope/wish for 希望得到
hunt for 寻找
look for 寻找
long for 渴望
run for 竞选；匆匆去拿
search for 查找
seek for 寻找
stand for 代表；表示；支持
take ...for ... 误以为……是……
wait for 等候
7．动词＋from
date from 始于……时期
die from 因……而死
differ from 与……不同
hear from 收到……来信
keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
separate ...from 把……分离开
suffer from 受……苦
8．动词＋in
believe in 相信；信任
break in 强制进入；插话
bring in 引进；收获
call in 召集；来访
cut in 插嘴；强行超车
drop in 拜访
fill in 填写
get in 收获；进入
give in 让步
hand in 上交
join in 参加
look in 来访；参观
persist in 坚持
play a part in 在……起作用
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获得成功
take in 接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解
take part in 参加
9．动词＋into
burst into 闯入；突然……起来
change ...into 把……变成
divide ...into 把……分成
look into 研究；调查
put ...into 花费；投入
translate ...into 把……译成
run into 碰到
turn into 变成
10．动词＋of
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
consist of 由……组成
die of 死于
dream of 向往；渴望；梦想
get rid of 摆脱；丢掉
hear of 听说
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑
make sure of 确定；弄清楚
make use of 利用
play the role of 扮演……角色
remind sb. of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
speak of 谈到
take the place of 代替；取代
talk of 谈论；议论
think of 认为；想出；想起
take possession of 占有；拥有
11．动词＋off
break off 打断；折断
carry off 携带，带走；赢得
come off 脱落；褪色
cut off 切断；断绝
fall off 跌落；掉下
get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
go off 离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(食物等)变质；爆炸
keep off 避开；勿走近
knock ...off 把……撞落
leave off 中断
pay off 还清
put off 延期；推迟
ring off 挂断电话
see off 送行
set off 出发
show off 炫耀
start off 出发
take off 脱下；起飞；开始走红
turn/switch off 关掉
12．动词＋on
call on 拜访(某人)
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
congratulate ...on ... 祝贺
depend on 依靠；取决于
feed on 以……为食物
have an effect on 对……产生作用
insist on 坚持
keep/go on 继续
live on 以……为主食
look on 旁观
look down on 轻视；看不起
move on 继续移动；往前走
rely on 依靠
pass on 传授；传递
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿
turn/switch on 打开
13．动词＋out
break out 爆发；突然发生
bring out 阐明；使表现出
burst out 爆发；突然……起来
carry out 开展；执行；实现
check out 查明；结账退房
come out 出版；出来；(总数等)达到
cross out 划掉；删除
die out 消失；灭亡
find out 找出；查明
figure out 算出；理解
give out 分发；散发；用完；疲劳
go out 熄灭
hand out 分发
help out 帮……摆脱困境
hold out 伸出
keep out (of) 使不进入；挡住
leave out 省略；删掉
let out 泄漏；发出(声音)；出租
look out 留神；当心
make out 理解；看清楚
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版
run out 用完
send out 发出；派遣
set out 发出；开始
show ...out 领……出去
speak out 大胆讲出；大声说
turn out 结果是；生产
try out 实验
wear out 穿破；使……疲劳
work out 算出；解决；制定出
14．动词＋over
fall over 跌倒；摔倒
get over 克服
go over 考虑；检查；重复
look over 翻阅；检查
roll over 翻滚
run over 碾压；思考
take over 接管；接替
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 翻转；细想；移交
watch over 看守；照看
15．动词＋through
check through 核对
get through 通过；干完；接通电话；渡过(难关)
go through 审阅；检查；经历；搜寻
look through 翻阅；看一遍；仔细查看
pull through 渡过危机；康复
put ...through 接通电话
see through 识破
16．动词＋to
add to 增添
agree to 同意
attend to 处理；专心；照料
belong to 属于
come to 共计；苏醒
compare ...to ... 把……比作……
devote ...to 贡献给
get to 到达
lead to 导致；通向
object to 反对
point to 指向
refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅；意指
reply to 答复
see to 处理；料理
stick/hold/keep to 坚持；忠于
supply ...to 为……提供
turn to 向……求助；查阅
17．动词＋up
break up 分解；散会；驱散；放假
bring up 教育；培养；提出；呕吐
build up 增强；增加；积累
burn up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
clear up 整理；弄清；晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头；上来；上升；被提出
cut up 切碎；齐根切断
do up 整理；包装；打扮
eat up 吃完；吃光
end up 结束；结局；告终
fix up 安顿；修理好
give up 放弃；投降；献出
go up 上涨；上升
grow up 生长；长大
hold up 举起；阻挡；抢劫；耽搁
hurry up 赶快
join up 连接(联合)起来
look up 查找；找出
make up 编造；构成；弥补；化妆
open up 开创；开辟
pick up 接收；捡起；学会；康复
put up 举起；张贴；留宿；修建
ring up 打电话
round up 赶拢；使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立；创立
stay up 熬夜；挺住；站立
take up 占据；从事；继续
tear up 撕碎
throw up 呕吐；吐出
turn up 到达；出现；开大(音量等)
use up 用完
wake up 醒来
18．动词＋with
agree with 同意；与……一致
begin with 以……开始
catch up with 赶上
combine with 与……相联合
compare with 与……相比
cover ...with 用……覆盖
deal with 处理；对付
do with 处理；需要
end up with 以……结束
equip ...with 以……装备；配备
be fed up with 厌倦
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
meet with 遇到；遭受
play with 玩；玩弄
provide ...with 以……供给
supply ...with 以……供给
talk with 同……交谈