Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar课件49张

(共49张PPT)
Unit 2 Neighbours

Grammar
What are they doing?
What will they do?
What’s the family doing?
What will they do?
What is the old woman doing?
What will she do?
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或
状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作
或状态。
(Simple Future Tense )
一般将来时
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
e.g. We shall(will) come to see you the day
after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
e.g. The students will come and work in the lab
once a week.
We shall come and work in this factory
every year.
一般将来时的基本结构：
will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形
be （am, is, are）going to＋动词原形
We use will or shall when we talk about
1. things that are sure to happen in the future:
e.g. It will rain this afternoon.
2. plans that we are making now:
e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.
Simple future tense with will and shall
A
We usually use will. We only use shall with I or
we, and this usage is becoming old-fashioned.
We make positive and negative sentences
using the simple future tense like this:
We ask questions using the simple future tense like this:
I/We will (not)/shall(not) go.
You/They/He/She/It will (not)
Will/shall I/we go?
Will you/they/he/she/it
We answer questions using the simple future tense like this:
I will/shall = I’ll I will not =I won’t
I shall not = I shan’t
Yes, I/we will/shall.
you/they/he/she/it will.
No, I/we will not/shall not.
you/they/he/she/it will not.
一般将来时的构成：
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语为第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will 所代替。）
肯定句: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定句: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will
(否) No, 主语 + shall/will+not …
shall表示说话人(I, we)征求对方的意见。
Will you pass me that cup?
Will you (please) help me with maths?
Will you please lend me your pen?
Shall we have a drink?
Shall I open the window?
Where shall we have the meeting?
will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
特殊疑问句
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以
疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外。）
e.g. -- Why will you be here on Sunday?
-- I’ll have a meeting on Sunday.
对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。
疑问词 一般疑问句
What will they do in Ningbo?
Why will he come here?
Mr. Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?
Simon: Yes, Mr. Lin. There’s something
wrong with my computer.
Simon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets.
Asking for help
Mr. Lin: OK. We ____________(ask) an
engineer to check it for you.
Simon: When ____the engineer ____ (be)
free?
Mr. Lin: Well, we ________ (call) him
first. ______you ________(wait)
for us to call back?
Simon: All right. I ____________ (wait)
for your call. Thanks.
Mr. Lin: You’re welcome.
will
be
will call
Will
wait
shall/will wait
shall/will ask
1. Amy will do her homework tonight.
(否定句)

(一般疑问句)

(肯定、否定回答)

(对划线部分提问)
Amy won’t do her homework tonight.
Will Amy do her homework tonight?
Yes, she will.
No, she won’t.
What will Amy do tonight?
句型转换：
2. The flat will belong to Tom next year.
(否定句)

(一般疑问句)

(否定回答)
(对划线部分提问)
The flat won’t belong to Tom next year.
Will the flat belong to Tom next year?
No, it will not/won’t.
Who will the flat belong to next year?
3. I shall eat noodles this evening.
(1)
(2)
4. My mother will carry all the food.
(1)
(2)
What shall I eat this evening?
When shall I eat noodles?
What will my mother carry?
Who will carry all the food?
用正确的时态填空:
1. The twin brothers _______ (go) fishing next Tuesday.
2. We _____________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow.
3. — How ____ they ____ (visit) the History Museum next week?
— By bus.
will go
will/shall meet
will visit
4. He tried three times, he _________ (finish) this hard work in the end.
5. Look! The sun _________ (shine) in through the window.
6. _____ we ____ (take) different routes?
7. Madee _____ (live) in a small town in Thailand. It __ (be) beautiful and quiet there, but it _____ (rain) a lot.
will finish
is shining
Shall take
lives
is
rains
8. He ________ (sit) on the balcony and _______ (look) out at the park at present.
9. — When ____ you ______ (arrive) in Beijing?
— Two hours later.
10. — How long _____ it ____ (take) you to get there by the train?
— Two hours and a half.
is sitting
looking
will arrive
does take
We use be going to when we talk about
1. something we decide to do:
e.g. I am going to visit our new neighbours.
She is going to watch the film next Friday.
2. things that will probably happen:
e.g. It is nine o’clock. We are going to be late.
It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
Simple future tense with be going to
B
We ask and answer questions with be going to like this:
Am I going to have a party tomorrow?
Are you/we/they
Is he/she/it
Yes, I am.
you/we/
they are.
he/she/it is.
No, I am not.
you/we/
they are not.
he/she/it is not.
When we use be going to without a time expression, we are talking about the near future.
We often use some time expressions when we talk about the future.
this afternoon tonight tomorrow
the day after tomorrow this Sunday next Tuesday next week
are not = aren’t is not = isn’t
肯定句?：
主语?+?be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?going?to?+?动词原形?
e.g. I’m?going?to?go?there?next?month.?
下个月我将去那里。? ?? He?is?going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.
明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。? ?? They?are?going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.
他们将要找一所新房子住。?
be + going + to
否定句?：
主语?+?be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?not?+?going?
to?+?动词原形?
e.g. He?isn’t?going?to?see?the?movie.
? 他不会去看电影。? ?? You?aren’t?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?
weekend.?
这个周末你们不去农场劳动。?
We?aren’t?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?
afternoon.?
今天下午我们不开会。?
一般疑问句：? ?
be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+ 主语 + going?to
+动词原形?
e.g. Are?you?going?to?have?a?party?tomorrow??
明天你们要举办聚会吗？? ????? Is?he?going?to?write?to?his?friends??
他要给他的朋友们写信吗？? ????? Are?they?going?to?buy?a?new?car??
他们要买一辆新车吗？?
?特殊疑问句：?
? 特殊疑问词?+?be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?主语?
+?going?to?+?动词原形? e.g. What?are?you?going?to?have?tomorrow??
明天你们要吃什么？? ? What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight??I’m?
going?to watch?the?baseball?game.
今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.
Planning a day out
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are
planning a day out with my uncle’s
family the day after tomorrow.
Amy: Great! What (1) ___ you__________(do)?
Simon: I (2) ______________(buy) some food,
and my cousin Annie (3)____________
(buy) some plates and forks.
Amy: What (4) ___ your parents___________
(do)?
are going to do
am going to buy
is going to buy
are going to do
Simon: They (5) __________________(bring)
some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6) ________________(make) a fire.
Amy: And your aunt? What (7) ___ she
____________(do)?
Simon: She (8) ______________
(cook) some food.
are going to bring
is going to make
is
going to do
is going to cook
将来时的典型标志:
next Tuesday / week / month …
Tomorrow (morning/afternoon …)
this afternoon … /Sunday …
tonight
the coming Sunday …
the day after tomorrow
soon
in the future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
后天
in + 一段时间
……后
即将到来的星期天…
e.g. He is studying hard and is going to try for
the exams.?他正努力学习, 准备参加考试。
（不能用will替换）
—Can somebody help me?
—谁能帮我一下吗？
—I will.? —我来。
（不能用be going to替换）
“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式, be
都必须用原形。
e.g. There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not.
e.g. There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
e.g. Will there be only one country?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
表示即将要发生的动作。
e.g. Hurry up! We’re about to leave.
The football match is about to begin in
a few minutes.
1. be about to 结构表示将来
2. 现在进行时表将来
??? 表示位置转移的动词（ come, go, leave）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。
e.g. The Browns are coming to dinner
tomorrow.
明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
3. 一般现在时表将来
??? 动词be; 表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始, 结束”的动词（如start, begin, open, finish, end, close等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用, 表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事情将要发生, 日程不易改变, 口气肯定。
e.g. School finishes on January 18th.
学期一月十八日结束。
使用一般将来时要注意的一些情况:
(1)如果将来时中的时间状语是in 引导的一段时间，则用how soon (多久以后)来提问。
(2)There be 结构的将来时：There will be…/There is going to be…
Exercises:

Look at the clouds. It ______________(rain).
My mother _________(be) 40 years old next year.
Tomorrow _________(be) Saturday.
If you walk across the road, you _________(see)
the mall.
5. Paul _________(leave) Nanjing next month.
6. Where ____ you ______ (go) next week?
7. When ____ you ____ (want) to do this weekend.
8. We __________(plan) the trip next weekend now.
is going to rain
will be
will be/ is
will see
is leaving
are
going
do
want
are planning
We _______________ (meet) outside the school gate tomorrow.
2. How ____ they ___________ (visit) the History Museum next week?
3. Look! The sun _________ (shine) in through the window.
4. He _________ (sit) on the balcony and _______ (look) out at the park at present.
shall/will meet
are going to meet
will
visit
are
going to visit
is shining
is sitting
looking
5. We are going to have an exam next week.（改为否定句并提问）



6. Tom will see a film this evening.
（提问）
We aren’t going to have an exam next week.
What are we going to have next week?
What will Tom see this evening?
7. Madee is studying Chinese now.
（用 next year 改写）


8. 两天后学校里将有一场排球比赛。
Madee will/is going to study Chinese next year.
There will/is going to be a volleyball match at school in two days.
1. I think every home will a car.
A. be B. have C. has D. there be
2. Will there be more trees? Yes, .
A. they will B. there will
C. there will be D. there have
3. Will there more cars in people’s homes?
A. have B. has C. be D. /
一、单选。
二、汉译英。
1. 明天, 我们学校将有场足球赛, 我准备去看。


2. 我打算和李明一起复习功课．

3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机．
Tomorrow, there will be a football match
in our school. I’m going to watch it.
I’m going to revise lessons with Li Ming.
Everyone will have a computer in the
future.
4. 梅梅正在做饭。今天晚上她要把饭带到
晚会上去。


5. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。


6. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。
Meimei is cooking, she will take the food
to the party this evening.
My dream school will have big classrooms
and libraries.
Students will talk to their teachers on the
computers.
7. 将来有学校吗？不, 没有。



8.我们将使用因特网在家里学习。
Will there be schools in the future?
No, there won’t.
We will use the Internet to study at home.
1. I think there will be more pollution.
（改为否定句）
I ______ think there ______ be more pollution.
2. He will have a good time.
He _____ _____ a good time. (否定句)
_____ he _____ a good time? (一般疑问句)
3. Mary will get home at nine this evening.
(划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary get home?
don’t will
won’t have
Will have
When will
三、按要求填空。
Homework
Practise what you have learnt in
the section Grammar.