外研版九年级下英语Revision module B 词句精讲精练（含答案）

Revision module B
词句精讲精练

词汇精讲
1. hurt; injure; harm和wound
这四个词都有“伤”的意思。
(1) hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：
The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
I felt hurt at your words. 你的话使我很难过。
(2) injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。例如：
Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
(3) harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。例如：
Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
(4) wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可喻指精神上的创伤。例如：
The robber wounded him with a knife. 那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。
2. thanks to; because of 与with the help of
thanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，同义词组为because of(因为)或with the help of(在……的帮助下)。后跟名词或代词，在句中作状语，表示原因，常用于句首或句末。thanks to常有“感谢”的意味，表示由于某种原因才有了某种好的结果，有时也用于反语中。because of 无感彩，一般仅表示原因。with the help of侧重于“在某人的帮助下”。例如：
Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved. 多亏了那位医生，那个男孩得救了。
Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了那次考试。
He didn’t go to school yesterday because of illness. 昨天因为生病，他没有去上学。
We were successful with the help of our teachers. 在老师们的帮助下，我们成功了。
3. dress up
dress up意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。例如：
Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. 每个人都打扮得很漂亮。
We dressed up for the wedding. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
【拓展】
(1) put on意为“穿（戴）上”，强调其动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。例如：
He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。
(2) wear意为“穿(戴)着”，强调其状态。例如：
Lucy’s mother often wears a pair of glasses. Lucy的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。
(3) in + 表示衣服或颜色的词，意为“穿着……衣服”，表示穿衣状态，相当于be wearing。例如：
The girl in red is his sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是他的姐姐。
(4) dress既可以表动作，也可以表状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”；在表示“自己穿衣”，时可说get dressed=dress oneself；当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in 的形式。
She is only a girl of three; she can’t dress herself. 她只是一个3岁的女孩，她还不会自己穿衣服。
She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。
4. sound; noise和voice
(1) sound可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如：
　 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
(2) noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：
　Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹!
　The noise wakes me up. 噪音吵醒了我!
(3) voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音，而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。例如：
　The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
　They are talking in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。
　When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!”
　　老师走进教室时，班长大声喊：“起立!”
5. late; later; latest与lately
(1) late作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚，来不及”。例如：
He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。
He often works late into the night. 他常常工作到深夜。
(2) later作副词，意为“后来，以后”。例如：
I hope we catch up later. 我希望我们后来赶上。
(3) latest 作形容词，意为“最新的，最近的”。例如：
They are the latest fashion. 它们是最新的款式。
(4) lately作副词，意为“最近”。例如：
Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗？
6. rise与raise
rise常用作不及物动词，指的是物体自己提升，如：太阳升起，河水上涨，物价上涨等都可以用rise；而 raise是及物动词，通常指的是通过外力的作用把事物举起或抬起。例如：
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Prices rise every day in those countries. 那些国家的物价天天上涨。
The teacher asks the boy to raise his hand. 老师要求那个男孩举起手。
【拓展】
(1)
原形
过去式
过去分词
词性
raise
raised
raised
及物动词
rise
rose
risen
不及物动词
(2) raise的常见短语：
raise one’s voice提高嗓门
raise a family养家糊口
raise money筹款
raise price提高价格
7. because; since; for和as
(1) because“因为”，从属连词，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，可位于句首，常用逗号，也位于主句之后，不需要用逗号。例如：
We stayed at home because it rained. = Because it rained, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。
(2) for“因为”，并列连词，语气较弱，一般放在主要分句之后，用逗号隔开。例如：
It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet. 夜里肯定下雨了，因为路是湿的。
(3) since“既然”，常放在句首，用于表示一种已知的、显然的理由。例如：
Since it is Sunday today, you may go to the park. 既然今天是星期天，你们可以去公园。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin out party. 既然大家都到了，那就开始我们的聚会吧！
(4) as“因为，既然”，从属连词，语气较弱，一般用于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，常用于指说话双方都明白的原因。例如：
As it was late, we had to go home. 因为晚了，我们必须回家。
8. miss
miss是及物动词，课文中意为“想念，怀念”，miss doing sth. 意为“怀念做某事”。例如：
Will you miss your parents when you leave home? 离开家时，你会想念你的父母吗？
I miss living in the country. 我怀念住在农村的日子。
【拓展】miss用作及物动词时，还有如下意义：
(1) miss + 名词或动词-ing形式，意为“未赶上，未击中，未找到”等。例如：
I missed the first bus, so I came late. 我没赶上首班公共汽车，因此我来迟了。
(2) miss意为“遗漏，省去”。例如：
You have missed a letter in the word. 你在这个单词中漏掉了一个字母。
词汇精练
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. above all____________________ 2. die from ____________________
3. 发生____________________ 4. worry about ____________________
5. 因为____________________ 6. 扮演……的角色____________________
7. 取得进步____________________ 8. either…or…____________________
9. belong to____________________ 10. owe to____________________
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
1. I t______ over the box on the floor and fell.
2. You’ve cut your knee. There’s ____________(血) on your leg.
3. Can you go and f____________ the spoon for me?
4. Do you know the s____________ “ When in Rome, do as Romans do.”?
5. The teacher called two students to finish the ____________(对话) between Mary and her mother.
6. They didn’t have a w____________ time yesterday because it rained heavily.
7. W____________ you go, I will go with you.
8. Everyone knows the i____________ of learning English.
9. I beg your p____________.
10. Most of the nurses have great ____________(耐心).
III. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I will return the book to the library if I _______________(finish) reading it.
2. As soon as he saw me, he _______________(stop) to speak to me.
3. This book _______________(translate) into English already.
4. She was made _______________(wash) clothes by her mother.
5. The old man told the children _______________(not walk) in the rice fields.
6. He had decided _______________(write) it again.
7. I hope he _______________(come) back in a week.
8. It _______________(rain) heavily when I got to the factory this morning.
9. Computer is one of the most important _______________(invent).
10. She said she was _______________(terrible) ill.
IV. 听力链接。
(2019 门头沟一模)
听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信
息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Missing Person’s Information
Name
1 White
Date of birth
2 13th, 2000
Address
168 3 Street
Telephone
56340827
Looks
short, with 4 eyes and fair hair
Time and place last seen
on 5 morning, in front of the house
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. 最重要的 2. 死于…… 3. take place 4. 担忧 5. because of
6. play the role of 7. make progress 8. 或者……或者…… 9. 属于 10. 归功于
II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
1. tripped 2. blood 3. fetch 4. saying 5. dialogue 6. wonderful
7. Wherever 8. importance 9. pardon 10. patience
III. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. finish 2. stopped 3. has been translated 4. to wash 5. not to walk
6. to write 7. will come 8. was raining 9. inventions 10. terribly
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
1. John 2. June 3. East 4. blue 5. Friday
原文：
M: Hello! Greenville Police Station, Tom Smith speaking.
W: Hello! I want to report a missing person.
M: Who is the person, Madam?
W: It’s my son. I can’t find him anywhere.
M: Are you sure he is missing, Madam? Maybe he just went out to play.
W: Oh no, officer, I haven’t seen him since last Friday.
M: All right, Madam. What’s your son’s name?
W: It’s John White. J-O-H-N, John, W-H-I-T-E. White.
M: John White. OK. When was he born, Mrs. White?
W: June 13th, 2000.
M: All right, Madam. Can you tell me where you live?
W: Yes. We are at 168 East Street.
M: 168 East Street. How about your telephone number?
W: Our telephone number is 56340827.
M: 56340827. Okay. What does your son look like, Mrs. White? Can you tell me as much as possible?
W: Yes. He’s short about 1.5 metres, with blue eyes and fair hair. He is wearing a yellow T-shirt.
M: When and where did you last see him?
W: I last saw him on Friday morning, in front of our house.
M: Right, Madam. We’ll call you if we get any information.
句式精讲
1. Email me if you have any other questions.
if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率
也是很高的。如果if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或者祈使句。
例如：
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
If it stops snowing，we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
Please call me if you have some trouble doing work. 如果你工作有麻烦请给我打电话。
2. Hot and sour soup. It’s made with chicken and vegetables.
be made with意为“由……和……一起构成的”。例如：
Cheesehurgers are made with hamburgers and cheese. 奶酪汉堡是由奶酪和汉堡做成的。
【拓展】
(1) be made of 意为“由……制成”，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。例如：
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。
(2) be made from意为“用……制成”，强调从制成品中看不出原材料。例如：
The?paper?is?made?from?the?wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
(3) be made in 意为“由……制造（生产）”，强调生产地点，in后只接地点名词。例如：
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。
(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”，注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语，表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。例如：
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things. 玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。
3. Well, I don’t think she is.
这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。在这个句型中，如果主语是I 或we，谓语动词是think; believe; suppose; expect; imagine等表示心理活动的词，该句子的否定句要否定主句谓语。这一现象叫否定前移。否定的形式在前，否定的意义在后。例如：
I don’t think I know you. 我想我不认识你。
I don’t believe it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
【拓展】
这种否定前移的宾语从句变为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的主、谓语要与从句一致。例如：
I think he is right, isn’t he? 我认为他是对的，不是吗？
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？
4. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
not just…but…是not only...but also…的变体形式，意思是“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
(1) 连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词和also后面的主语保持一致。例如：
Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.
不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去公园。
(2) 连接谓语动词。例如：
Tom can not only sing, but also dance. Tom不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。
(3) 连接宾语。例如：
I saw not only Tom but also Jack in the park. 我在公园里不仅见到了Tom，而且见到了Jack。
(4) 以not only…but also 开头的句子往往引起倒装。
Not only did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.
他不仅抱怨饭不好吃，而且拒绝付饭钱。
5. …I can continue to make progress next year.
动词不定式to make progress作了continue 的宾语。不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
动词不定式的句法功能：
功能
例句
说明
主语
To speak English is not easy for us. ＝It is not easy for us to speak English．
讲英语对我们来说不容易。
作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
表语
My work is to clean the room every day．＝To clean the room every day is my work．
我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。
多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语。
宾语
—What sports does he like to play?
他喜欢做什么运动?
—He likes to play basketball．他喜欢打篮球。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。
宾补
My mother made me play the piano all the time．
我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。
在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。
定语
Have you got anything to say?你有要说的吗?
不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。
状语
I’m sorry to trouble you．(表原因)
很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。
I went to the library to study English．(表目的)
我去图书馆学英语了。
不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他们发生了什么事情？
What ________ ________ them?
2. 我昨天被我表弟叫去帮他学英语。
I ________ _________ _________ help my cousin to learn English yesterday.
3. 我口渴了，有什么喝的东西吗？
I’m thirsty. Do you have _________ _________ __________?
4. 我爸爸擅长书法。
My father is _________ _________ __________.
5. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。
We __________ go to the park if it ___________ tomorrow.
6. 毕业之后，他成为了一名成功的作家。
He became a __________ ___________ after he left school.
7. 多亏了老师，我通过了那次考试。
___________ ___________ the teacher, I passed the exam.
8. 这件外套是棉质的。
The coat is ___________ ___________ cotton.
9. 我认为他明天不会来。
I __________ think he ___________ ____________ tomorrow.
10. 我弟弟和我都喜欢打电脑游戏。
___________ ___________ my brother ____________ ___________ I like playing computer games.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. (改为被动语态)
Library books should ___________ ___________ back on time.
2. David has some Chinese lessons every week. (改为否定句)
David ___________ ___________ ___________ Chinese lessons every week.
3. When he saw me in the street, he was surprised. (改为同义句)
He was surprised _________ __________ me in the street.
4. She has been in China for three years. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ has she been in China?
5. We can see beautiful flowers everywhere. (改为被动语态)
Beautiful flowers can ________ ________ everywhere.
6. I saw Peter just now. He was swimming in the pool. (合并为一句)
I saw Peter ________ in the pool just now.
7. It’s going to rain soon. I thought. (合并为一句)
I thought _________ __________ going to rain soon.
8. Please show us how we can find the station. (改为简单句)
Please show us _________ __________ find the station.
III. 补全对话。
(2019 四川乐山中考)
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: So, what’s your plan for this weekend?
B: I just want to stay at home.
A: How about going to 1 ?
B: Sorry, I’ve been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.
A: But I think going to movies is a better way to 2 yourself.
B: You are probably right.
A: Maybe we should go out to 3 first.
B: Yeah, I think so.
A: I know pizza’s been your favourite. Let’s meet at Sam’s Pizza House. I heard they just came
out with a new pizza.
B: Really? I haven’t been there for a long time. When shall we meet?
A: Well, the movie is at 2:00 pm and 1:00 pm.
B: 4 go to the 2:00 pm show?
A: No problem. We can meet at Sam’s Pizza House at 11:00 am.
B: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to 5 .
参考答案
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. happened to 2. was asked to 3. anything to drink 4. good at handwriting 5. won’t; rains
6. successful writer 7. Thanks to 8. made from 9. don’t; will come 10. Not only; but also
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. be given 2. doesn’t have any 3. to see 4. How long 5. be seen
6. swimming 7. it was 8. how to
III. 补全对话。
1. the cinema (movies) / see a movie (film)
2. relax /rest
3. eat (something) / have lunch
4. Why not / Why don’t we / Shall we
5. enjoy (have) our pizza