(共39张PPT)
新课标 八年级下册
Unit 1
Section B
1a-1d
What's the matter?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
一、掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed。
二、能听懂1b的材料，并完成练习。
三、能利用1a中的信息编练对话。
四、掌握重点句型的用法:
He hurt himself in P.E. class.
You should run it under water.
bandage
press
sick
knee
nosebleed
n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
v. 压；挤；按
adj. 生病的；有病的
n. 膝；膝盖
n. 鼻出血
New words
Let's read together!
bandage n. 绷带
v. 用绷带包扎
[ 'b?nd?d? ]
Put the bandage around your wounded finger.
用绷带把受伤的手指缠上。
The nurse bandaged up his injured head.
护士把他受伤的头部包扎起来。
New words
Learn some new words!
press v. 压；挤；按；逼迫；推动；
[ pr?s ]
Press this button to start the engine.
要开动发动机就按这个按钮。
Nowadays parents press their children to study too much.
如今的父母逼迫孩子学习太多。
New words
Learn some new words!
New words
Learn some new words!
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
['n??zblid]
e.g. Whenever I have a cold, I get a nosebleed.
每次我感冒都会流鼻血。
knee n. 膝盖
[ni?]
e.g. I fell down and hurt my knee .
我撞到了墙上把膝盖伤了。
New words
Learn some new words!
sick adj. 生病的；有病的
呕吐的；恶心的
[s?k]
I was sick in the car yesterday.
昨天我晕车了。
He is sick with influenza.
他患了流行性感冒。
Revision
- What’s the matter with you?
- I … , what should I do ?
- You should...., and you shouldn't ....
Ask and answer
- What’s the matter with…?
- He / She… , what should he/she do ?
Revision
- He /she should..., and he / she
shouldn't ....
Ask and answer
视 频
（家庭急救知识）
Warm-up
ask your teacher for leave .
First,
Then,
Finally,
see a dentist.
don't eat so many candies.
If you have a toothache, what should you do?
Lead-in
提出建议或劝告
If she has a cold, what should she do?
go to a doctor .
First,
Then,
Finally,
take some medicine and drink more water.
lie down and have a rest.
Lead-in
提出建议或劝告
If he has a heart attack, what should you do?
Call 120 .
First,
Then,
Finally,
move the man onto the car.
take him to hospital right now.
Lead-in
提出建议或劝告
碰到意外事故时，应该如何给别人建议。因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理，因此在给对方建议时应该有步骤地说明该做的事情。
注：可通过使用first (首先)和second(其次/第二)等序数词来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用then (然后)来说明中间的步骤。最后的动作可以用finally (最后)来表示。
Summary
Did these accidents happen to you?
When they happen, what should you do?
Discussion
What’s the matter with the boy?
What should he do?
He got hit on his head with a football.
He should go to the hospital and take an X-ray.
Presentation
Look and say
What's the matter with the boy?
What should he do?
He had a nosebleed.
He should put his head down and then press the sides of his nose.
Presentation
Look and say
What’s the matter with the girl ?
What should she do?
She cut her finger.
She should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .
Presentation
Look and say
What’s the matter with the boy?
What should he do?
He fell down.
He should go to the hospital and take an X-ray.
Presentation
Look and say
When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.
____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
2
3
1
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
用绷带包扎一下。
在水下冲洗。
在上面敷一些药。
去医院。
做X光检验。
休息几天。
按你鼻子的两侧。
把头低下。
把脸洗干净。
Writing
When accidents happen, what should you do? Talk about it with your partner. Put the actions in order.
Role-play
Practice
What should he do?
First, the boy should ________________.
Next, _________________________.
Then, ___________________________.
__ Go to the hospital.
__ Get an X-ray.
__ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
go to the hospital
he should get an X-ray
he should rest for a few days
__ Press the sides of your nose.
__ Put your head down.
__ Clean your face.
2
1
3
__ Put a bandage on it.
__ Run it under water.
__ Put some medicine on it.
3
1
2
First, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...
What should they do?
put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下。
run it under water? 在水下冲洗它
rest for a few days?休息几天
press the sides of your nose? 压住鼻子两侧
put your head down?低下头
clean your face? 洗脸??
get hit on the head?头部受到撞击
Summary
常见的伤口处理方法
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems
Treatments
Someone felt sick.
b, c
problems
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
Treatments
√
√
√
√
Listening
被击中头部
感觉不舒服，感觉恶心
伤了膝盖
流鼻血
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down.
Problems
Treatments
Someone felt sick
b, c
problems
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
Treatments
用绷带包扎一下。
给他量体温。
告诉他要休息。
在伤口上敷点药。
带他去医院做X光检查。
告诉她把头低下。
a, d
√
√
√
√
f
e
Listening
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in
P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened?
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell
down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.
Then I put a bandage on it.
Teacher: Was the cut serious?
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn't have
a fever. I told hem he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened?
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then
press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head
with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he's OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Tapescript
A: Who came to your office today?
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself
in P.E. class.
A: What happened?
B: ....
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
Pair work
Who came to your office today?
First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened?
He has a nosebleed.
Pair work
1. Someone felt sick.
feel sick “生病; 不舒服; 感觉恶心的”
sick与ill的区别:
(1) ill 表示“患病”之意时,一般用作表语,不作定语。如:
She falls ill. She is ill with fever.
作定语时, ill大都表示“坏的”含义, 例如:
The Blacks had ill luck. 布莱克一家遭了厄运。
(2) sick表示“有病的”,可用作表语或定语, 若表示“厌烦的”, 则
只用作表语，其后通常接介词 of。如：
John is sick of his job. 约翰讨厌他的工作。
用作表语的 sick 还可表示“呕吐的”或“恶心的”。如：
She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。
Language points
2. get hit + on/in the + 身体部位 表示身体部位受伤
in与软组织搭配, 如: face, stomach, eye ; on与硬组织搭配, 如: shoulder, head, back, mouth。
“get+过去分词”是一个比较常用的结构, 在此get用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用, 构成被动结构, 表示某一事件或事故的发生, 着重强调动作。
My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥被一块石头击中了。
I got dressed as quickly as I could. 我尽快穿好衣服。
She got caught by the police. 她让警察给抓住了。
I got caught in the rain on the way home.
我在回家的路上遇到雨。
Language points
3. What happened?
happen “发生,碰巧”, 是不及物动词。
1) sth. happen +时间/地点. “某地/某时发生了某事”
The story happened in 1992.
An accident happened in that street.
2) sth. happen to sb. “某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)”
A car accident happened to her this morning.
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3) sb. + happen + to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
4) It happens / happened that... “碰巧发生某事”
It happened that Peter was at home that day.
Language points
One student acts as a doctor, other students act as patients. Role-play conversations between the doctor and the patients.
What’s the matter?
I hurt myself.
You should put some medicine on it.
OK. Thank you.
Play games
Dear Miss Ding:
I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling well today.
I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you!
Yours
Tony
Writing
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; can't go to school today; tomorrow; hope; get well;very soon;
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. A young boy fell from a tree and _____ (受伤) his
legs.
2. The car ___ (撞) a tree and stopped.
3. The mother cared for the ____ (生病的) child day
and night.
4. She fell down and cut her ______ (膝盖)．
5. You needn't go there. Have a good _____(休息) at
home.
hurt
hit
sick
knees
rest
Exercise
Exercise
6. - What _________ to him?
- He hurt himself in P.E. class.
7. When you cut yourself，you must put a _______
on it.
8. Look! The car is ______ the tree.
9. His mother hit him on the nose and he had a
_________.
10. Be careful, or you will _____ yourself.
bandage, happened, nosebleed, hurt, hit
二、根据句意用方框中的词填空。
happened
bandage
hitting
nosebleed
hurt
Exercise
Exercise
Homework
What accident happened to you?
What did you do?
Write the actions in order.
谢谢
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