(共132张PPT)
美文·欣赏
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
千年木乃伊穿阿迪鞋
An ancient mummy that was found in Mongolia has gone viral(病毒的) online because it seems to be wearing Adidas boots.
Many people have been tweeting(推特) that the mummy is proof that time travel exists.
The mummy was discovered in the Altai Mountains in a remote part of western Mongolia.
Researchers say it is around 1,500 years old.
The mummy's boots look very similar to a pair of snowboarding boots made by the sportswear company Adidas.
The mummy's boots have the same three stripes that Adidas is famous for putting on all its footwear.
A picture of the boots has gone viral and people are saying the mummy is actually a modern human who travelled back in time.
The mummy's grave was first found in 2010 by local farmers.
Last October，archaeologists started digging deeper as they thought the site contained many important things.
Earlier this month，the archaeologists found horse's saddles，clay vases，wooden bowls，and metal kettles.
The archaeologists said the site was the first complete Turkic burial ground found in Central Asia.The first Turkic people started living in a region between Central Asia and Siberia around 2,600 years ago.
They had their own language，including a unique alphabet.
Wolves and the colour blue were very important in their culture.
Some historians say the word ‘turquoise’ comes from the word ‘Turkish’.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
[单词预览]
1． adj.困惑的，茫然的
2． n．目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证
3． vt.假定；认为
4． n．施工；建筑物
5． n．笑，笑声
6． n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常或讨厌的)
puzzled
witness
assume
construction
laughter
incident
7． n．动物；(具有某种特质的)人
8． n．侦探
9． n．证据
10． n．伤害
creature
detective
evidence
injury
[短语快译]
1． 加紧，加强，促进
2． 因为，由于
3． 出现，现身
4． 播放(音乐等)
5． 带走，清理
6． 信任，相信
7． 搜索，寻找
step up
due to
show up
put on
take away
believe in
search for
8． 编造，杜撰；构成
9． 调查
10． 负责，掌管
make up
look into
take charge of
[难句预习]
1．Police in America have their search for a fifteen?year?old
boy went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.
美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩儿于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy。step up可有多种解释。
stepped up
who
2．This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time .
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，the boy disappeared是定语从句。
the boy disappeared
3．Witnesses also towards his house at 10.45 p．m.
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
[句式分析] 句中say后接宾语从句，saw Justin walking...为“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，其中walking...是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
say they saw Justin walking
4．However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.
但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，并把她打发回床上。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，主句是she assumed that...，that引导宾语从句，since引导原因状语从句。其后又有一个that引导的宾语从句。
she assumed that
5．The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do research on me.
那些外星人将我带到不明飞行物上以便他们研究我。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，so that引导目的状语从句。
so that
6．So, we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句。
while
[课文译文]
男孩失踪，警方茫然
美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于3天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
人们最后一次看见高中生贾斯廷·福斯特是在星期五晚上。当晚8点，贾斯廷和两个朋友去打棒球，这两个朋友都说贾斯廷打完球就回家了。目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。贾斯廷的妹妹，9岁的凯莉说大约11点她听到哥哥回到家中。
“我正准备上床睡觉，”凯莉说，“贾斯廷径直去他的卧室了。我并没有看到他，但我听到他放了自己最喜爱的CD。我上床睡觉了，大约午夜时分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了。”
起初，小姑娘以为是满月的光亮，然而接着她意识到光亮在移动，而且越来越近。
“我拉开窗帘，看到一只巨大的飞船在窗外飞行。飞船四周是蓝色的光，还有很多窗户。里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕极了！”
凯莉说飞船接着转到房子的侧面，朝她哥哥的卧室移去。“出现一道闪光，我还听到贾斯廷的叫喊，接着飞船就消失了。从那以后我就再没见过贾斯廷。肯定是外星人带走了他。”
凯莉然后跑去叫醒她的妈妈。然而，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并不在家。第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。
多佛市的一些人也声称当晚看见了外星人。“这种事在我身上就发生过！”梅韦斯·伍德夫人说，“那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们能在我身上做研究。幸运的是，他们放我回家了，我一点儿也没有受伤。整个经历太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好觉。我认为贾斯廷也是被他们劫持走了。”
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事。实际上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。在查明发生了什么事之前，我们是不会放弃的。”
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1．The reason why people were interested in the disappearance of the child is that .
A．the lost boy was 15 years old
B．police advised them to do so
C．the disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the aliens
D．all of the above
答案：C
2．In the seventh paragraph, “show up” means “ ”．
A．arrive or appear B．reach
C．disappear D．reach for
答案：A
3．According to Paragraphs 4－6, we know that .
A．the light that Kelly saw was the light of the full moon
B．the spaceship had white lights all around it
C．Kelly saw the aliens take Justin away
D．Kelly was quite sure that the aliens took Justin away
答案：D
4．We can infer that the boy might go missing .
A．in his own room
B．on the playground
C．in Kelly's room
D．in his brother's room
答案：A
5．From the last paragraph we can see that .
A．police have begun to look into space
B．police didn't believe what Kelly and other people said at all
C．police would also try to find out some other possibilities
D．police found out that someone had made up the story of Justin's missing
答案：C
Justin Foster was last seen on Friday night. 4. (witness) say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m. His sister Kelly says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p. m. and heard him put on his favourite CD. Mr Foster was working that night on his road 5. (construct) job. When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband 6. (call) the police.
Mrs Mavis Wood also said it had happened to her. The aliens took her aboard the UFO. Luckily, they returned her home without any 7. (injure). She hasn't been sleeping well since she returned home.
When 8. (ask) about the 9. (possible) that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There's really no hard evidence 10. aliens took him. We are looking into other possibilities as well.”
[语篇解读] 文章是有关一个失踪的男孩的新闻报道。
1．解析：step up是固定短语，意为“加紧，促进”。
答案：up
2．解析：due to是固定短语，意为“由于，因为”。
答案：to
3．解析：男孩失踪发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
答案：disappeared
4．解析：根据谓语say可知主语应用复数形式。
答案：Witnesses
5．解析：construction job建筑工作。
答案：construction
6．解析：tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。
答案：to call
7．解析：分析句子结构及语境可知，此处应用名词。
答案：injuries
8．解析：此处是状语从句的省略。完整的从句应该是When he was asked about...。因为主从句的主语一致，从句的谓语又含有be动词，所以从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
答案：asked
9．解析：冠词后应接名词。
答案：possibility
10．解析：此处that引导同位语从句，对evidence进行解释和说明。
答案：that
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(根据课文内容完成表格)
Boy missing，police puzzled
missing
show
search
Outline Detailed information
Justin Foster went
1. . ·He was last seen on Friday night.
·He didn't 2. up for lunch the next day.
·Police in America have stepped up their
3. for him.
playing
Witnesses
Outline Detailed information
Justin Foster was believed to have returned home. ·Justin's friends say Justin went home after 4. baseball with them.
·5. say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.
·Kelly，Justin's sister, says she heard Justin return home at about 11 p．m.
aliens
midnight
move/fly
injuries
charge
Outline Detailed information
Justin Foster was said to have been taken away by 6. . ·Around 7. , Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside，in which there were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
·The spaceship was seen to 8. towards Justin's bedroom and Justin was heard to shout.
Police felt puzzled. ·Mrs Mavis Wood said that the aliens had taken her aboard the UFO to do research on her. Luckily, they returned her home without any 9 . .
·Detective Sam Peterson, who has been in 10. of the case, said they were looking into other possibilities.
1．puzzled adj.困惑的，不解的，茫然的
[教材原文] Boy missing，police puzzled
男孩失踪，警方茫然
puzzled 常用于指人，有时也可以指人的“look，expression，voice，face”等。
[归纳拓展]
a puzzled look/expression 迷惑的表情
puzzle vt. 使迷惑；使为难
n. 迷惑；困惑；难题；令人费解的事
puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的
puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑
①The unexplained tale made the students (puzzle)．
那个无法解释的传说令学生们困惑不解。
②John seemed puzzled about what the question meant.
约翰似乎不明白那个问题是什么意思。
③His answer puzzles me.
他的回答使我困惑。
puzzled
2．step up加紧，加强，促进
[教材原文] Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen?year?old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.
美国警方现已经加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
[归纳拓展]
step aside/down 让位，退位
take steps 采取措施
step forward 主动站出来，自告奋勇
step by step 一步一步地
[点津] step up的宾语是名词的时候，既可以放在step和up的中间，也可放在up的后面，但是如果是代词的话，必须放在step和up的中间。此外step up除“加紧，加速”的意思外，还有“走上前去”的意思。
①He stepped up his pace.
＝He stepped his pace up.
他加快了他的步伐。
②“ a little more！”he said to his driver.
他对司机说：“再快一点！”
Step it up
3．incident n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
[教材原文] This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
①I told her everything I knew about the incident.
关于这件事，我告诉了她我所知道的一切。
②The incident increased the contradiction between the two countries.
这一事件加深了这两国之间的矛盾。
易混辨析
incident 既可以指发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)，也可以指(两国间的)外交、政治方面的摩擦或者是军事冲突
accident 通常指偶然发生的不幸事件或事故
matter 指日常的事情。普通用语，指我们写到的、谈到的或处理的事情
event 历史或者现实生活中发生的重大事情或者运动项目
③18 people were injured in the this morning.
在今天早上的那起事故中，有18人受伤了。
④We shouldn't forget the July 7th of 1937.
我们不应该忘记1937年的“七七事变”。
⑤Which have you entered for?
你参加了哪项活动？
⑥What's the with you?
你怎么了？
accident
incident
event
matter
4．due to 由于，因为
[教材原文] This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
[归纳拓展]
be due to do/for sth. 预期/预定做某事
be due to sb. 应支付/给予某人
be due (for) 应有，应得
①We can't go out due to the heavy rain.
由于下大雨，我们不能出去。
②The accident happened due to his carelessness.
由于他的粗心，导致了事故的发生。
③He entered the university his hard study.
他考上大学是因为他勤奋的学习。
due to
[点津] (1)due to 还可以直接用于名词之后，意为“由于；因为”，作定语。
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很常见。
(2)due可以表示“预期的；预计的”，常用于be due to do sth.结构中。
The conference is due to start tomorrow.
会议定于明天开始。
5．disappear vi.消失，不见；灭绝，消亡；失踪
[教材原文] This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
[归纳拓展]
appear vt 出现
appearance n. 出现；外表
disappearance n. 消失，失踪
①The man watched the train until it (appear) in the distance.
这个男人看着火车，直到它消失在远方。
②Tigers will disappear one day if measures aren't taken to protect them.
如果不采取措施保护老虎的话，它们有一天会灭绝的。
③A man suddenly appeared from behind a tree.
一名男子突然从树后冒出来。
④They've changed the appearance of the whole building.
他们改变了整幢建筑的外观。
[点津] disappear和appear为不及物动词，无被动语态。
disappeared
6．witness n．目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证
[教材原文] Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.
目击者还说当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家走。
[归纳拓展]
be witness to sth. 是某事的目击者
bear witness to sth. 为某事证明
①One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.
一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。
②That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we
(witness)．
那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。
③I their quarrel.
我目击了他们吵架。
④He was then made (witness) their executions.
之后他被迫目睹他们的死刑。
had witnessed
was witness to
to witness
7．hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事(指听到宾语发出动作的全过程)
[教材原文] I didn't see him，but I heard him put on his favourite CD.
我没有看到他，但是我听到他播放他最喜欢的光盘了。
[归纳拓展]
hear sb.doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sth.done 听到某事被做
①Can I hear you sing this song again?
我能听你再唱一遍这首歌吗？
②Did you hear someone (call) for help?
你听到有人呼救吗？
③It's the first time that I have heard this song (sing) in French.
这是我第一次听到这首歌用法语唱。
calling
sung
8．put on打开(电灯、收音机等)；上演；增加；穿上(衣服、鞋、袜子等)
[教材原文] I didn't see him，but I heard him put on his favourite CD.
我没有看到他，但是我听到他播放他最喜欢的光盘了。
[归纳拓展]
put on performances 上演节目
put on weight 增重；长胖或增加体重
①Do you mind if I put some music on?
我放音乐你不介意吧？
②It's very cold today；you'd better .
今天非常冷，你最好穿件外套。
③The senior class put on a dance.
高年级表演了舞蹈。
④How many pounds did you put on over Christmas?
过完圣诞节你体重增加了多少磅？
put on a coat
9．assume vt.假定；认为
[教材原文] However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.
但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，并把她打发回床上。
[归纳拓展]
assume...to be... 以为……是……
assume that... 假定，认为……
It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
assuming (that) 假定……
①I didn't see your car，so I assumed you'd gone out.
我没看见你的车，所以我认为你出去了。
② stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，压力是工作过多导致的。
It is generally assumed that
10．construction n．施工；建筑物
[教材原文] Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.
福斯特先生当晚在道路工程队上班，因此当这一切发生时他不在家。
[归纳拓展]
constructive adj. 建设性的
construct v. 修建，建造
under construction 在修建中
①After graduation，he has been working on the construction of the new railways in the northwest.
毕业后，他一直在西北地区从事新铁路的建设。
②The railway is still construction.
这条铁路仍在建设中。
under
①A good idea .
他突然想出了一个好主意。
②It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她想到她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。
occurred to him
易混辨析
occur 表示“发生，想到，突然想起”，虽然也可指偶然发生，但与happen相比程度较弱
happen 表示“(意外地)发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
take place 表示“发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”
come about 表示“发生”，一般与how连用
③The old man used to sit in front of the television，happy to watch anything that to be on.
这位老人过去常坐在电视机前，高兴地看着上演的任何事情。
④I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the
accident .
我正沿着街走以寻找一个停车的地方，这时事故发生了。
⑤How did the traffic accident yesterday?
昨天的交通事故是怎样发生的？
happened
happened
come about
12．show up出现，露面，现身
[教材原文] When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
到第二天吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫去报警。
[归纳拓展]
show sb.around/round 带领某人参观
show sb.the way 给某人带路
show interest in (sth.) 对(某事物)表现出兴趣
show off 炫耀
show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. 给某人看某物
①The light showed up the lines on my mother's face.
在光线下，我妈妈脸上的皱纹清晰可见。
②When she finally showed ，it was getting late.
当她终于出现时，天色已晚。
③The child danced around the room，showing off to everybody.
那个孩子满屋子跳舞，向大家显摆一番。
up
13．aboard adv.& prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
[教材原文] The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.
那些外星人将我带到不明飞行物上以便他们研究我。
[归纳拓展]
go aboard the plane 登机
All aboard! (口)请大家上船(上车，上飞机等)!
①They finally went aboard the plane.
他们终于登上了飞机。
②It's time to .
上船的时间到了。
go aboard
14．possibility n．可能性
[教材原文] When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者们……
[归纳拓展]
possible adj. 可能的
It's possible that... 有可能……
possibly adv. 或许，可能
possibility of (doing)sth. (做)某事的可能性
There's a possibility that... 有可能……
①There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.
一直有这种可能性，他会回到西雅图去。
②There's a (possible) that the train may be late.
火车可能会晚点。
③ he'll be late for the meeting.
他开会可能会迟到。
possibility
It is possible that
易混辨析
probable 表示主观上有几分根据的推测，指很可能的；只作形容词；作表语时，主语只能是物
possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性；只作形容词；作表语时，主语只能是物
likely 比probable的可能性要小，比possible的可能性要大，即probable>likely>possible；可作副词和形容词；作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物
④Success is possible，but hardly probable.
成功是有可能的，但可能性不大。
⑤It is for us to finish the task in two days.
我们两天内完成任务是可能的。
⑥Are you to be in London this year?
你今年可能在伦敦吗？
⑦Most she is over forty.
她很可能超过40岁了。
possible
likely
likely
[点津] possibility常构成“There is no possibility that...”句式，that引导同位语从句，对possibility的内容进行解释。
[一试身手]
用probable，likely或possible填空
⑧He always keeps his promise so it is that he will come on time.
⑨He is to come by bike.
⑩It is for him to help，for he is free today.
?It is that he shall finish the work.
probable
likely
possible
probable/likely/possible
15．take charge of 负责，掌管
[教材原文] When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者们……
[归纳拓展]
free of charge 免费的
in charge of 负责，主管(主动意义)
in the charge of 某物受……管理、照管(被动意义)
under the charge of... 在……看管/负责之下
①Who will take charge of all the plans of the party?
谁将负责这个晚会的所有计划？
②The company is in the charge of her.
该公司由她管理。
③Teacher Wang will this class.
王老师将要负责这个班级。
take charge of
16．case n．案件；具体情况，实例
[教材原文] When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者们……
[归纳拓展]
as is often the case (这是)常有的事
in case 以防；万一
in case of 假使；如果发生
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case(＝never) 决不
in this/that case 假如这样/那样
①The case was tried last Wednesday.
上星期三审判了该案件。
②It may rain；you'd better take an umbrella .
天可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一。
③He thought he had already solved the problem，but that was not the case.
他认为他已经解决了这个问题，可是实际情况并非如此。
in case
[点津] case意为“情况，情境；案例”，后接定语从句时，如果引导词在该定语从句中作状语，则用关系副词where(相当于in which)。如：
Can you think of a case where/in which the word can be used？你能想出应用这个单词的情境吗？
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Everybody，cheer up！Don't let such an spoil our outing.
2．Seeing humans approaching，the monster dived and soon.
3．Make sure everyone has gone the plane before it takes off.
4．Some scientists believe there must be living on a planet like the earth in space.
5．As is often the ，a heavy snow promises a good harvest.
6．The police are looking for other (可能性) of his disappearance.
incident
disappeared
aboard
creatures
case
possibilities
7．The detective is surrounded by a group of (新闻记者)．
8．An idea through my mind when I saw the picture.
9．The finding of the new (证据) led to the murder's being caught.
10．Because of the bad weather，we had to (不考虑) going out for a picnic.
journalists
flashed
evidence
dismiss
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His (puzzle) look suggests that he hasn't fully understood you.
2． (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer，what will you do?
3．It (occur) to me that I had left my wallet at home when I was going to pay for the goods.
4．The new bridge is still under (construct)，which will hopefully be completed next month.
5．The year 2018 (witness) several great events in China.
puzzled
Assuming
occurred
construction
witnessed
1．[教材原文] If you saw a UFO or a Yeti，what would you do?
如果你看见了不明飞行物或雪人，你会怎么做？
本句条件状语从句和主句采用了虚拟语气的形式，表示与将来事实可能相反的条件和结果。在这种情况下，条件状语从句中的谓语有三种形式：were；should do；were to do，主句中的谓语形式为“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
①If that were to happen，all the money should go to an organization for helping the blind.
如果真有那样的事，这笔钱应全部属于一个盲人救助组织。
②If he should attend the party tomorrow，would you go too?
如果他明天去参加聚会，你也会去吗？
③If you got a job in the supermarket，it .
如果你在超市找到一份工作的话，那将会好多了。
would be much better
[点津] 虚拟语气还可表示与现在或过去事实相反的条件或结果。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)，而主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋do”。
If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.
如果我是一只小鸟，我会在天空飞翔。
If we had time we would go with you.
如果我们有时间，我们会和你一起去。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时had done，而主句的谓语用“would/could/should/might＋have done”。
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have made such mistakes.
如果你早听从我的建议，你就不会犯这样的错误了。
If he had come here yesterday，I should have told him about it.
如果他昨天到这里来，我就告诉他这件事了。
2．[教材原文] Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤，怪模怪样的动物，(一个个都)长着又大又黑的眼睛。
本句是一个倒装句，句子的主语为creatures，被前置定语strange以及后置定语with white skin and large black eyes所修饰，谓语为were standing，inside充当地点状语。该句采用倒装句式，主要是为了平衡句子的结构，避免头重脚轻。
①Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
一个害羞的长着两只大眼睛的姑娘坐在房间的后面。
② a man with his two dogs.
一个人带着两只狗走在大街上。
③Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Walking on the road was
[点津] (1)为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以in，out，up，down，away，off，next，now，then，there，here等副词开头，而且谓语动词通常是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里，常用完全倒装语序。
(2)表示“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念，而且谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，可形成完全倒装语序。
3．[教材原文] We will not give up until we find out what happened.
不查明发生了什么事我们是不会放弃的。
该句为主从复合句，not...until...“直到……才……”，在句中引导时间状语从句。通常情况下，若主句为一般将来时，则until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
①He won't go to bed until his mother comes back.
直到他妈妈回来他才会上床睡觉。
②Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
[归纳拓展]
(1)until的意思是“直到”，在肯定句中用延续性动词，表示“直到……为
止”；在否定句中用短暂性动词，表示“不到……不”。
(2)It was/is not until...that...为强调句型。
③He waits the children are asleep.
他一直等到孩子们睡着。
④ she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才知道她是一位著名的影星。
until
It was not until
that
[点津] 当not until引导从句位于句首表强调的时候，主句需部分倒装。
Not until the rain stopped did we leave.
直到雨停了，我们才离开。
4．[教材原文] When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson...
当被问到贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，萨姆·彼得森侦探……
句中that Justin was taken by aliens是一个由that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明possibility的内容。
①I have no idea when he'll return.
我不知道他何时回来。
②It remains a question how we can get enough money for the project.
我们如何为这项工程弄到足够的钱仍旧是个问题。
③We have to admit the fact he has the highest IQ in our class.
我们不得不承认他是我们班里智商最高的学生这个事实。
that
[归纳拓展]
主句中有些名词词义比较抽象，如：belief，conclusion，doubt，evidence，fact，hope，idea，possibility，thought等，它们往往要求用从句来具体说明这一名词的实际内容或对该名词作进一步的解释，这种从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由连词that引导，that在句中无实际意义，不作成分，只起连接作用，但不可以省略。有时也可由其他连接词如who，why，how，whether等引导。
5．[教材原文] Maybe you should have taken the Underground.
可能你本来应该乘地铁。
should have done表示本应该做，但实际上没有做的事，类似的结构还有：
(1)could have done sth.表示对过去事情的猜测，或表示本来能够做某事，但实际上没有做。
①He could have taken all the tablets.
他可能已经把所有的药全吃了。
(2)must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，意为“一定……了”。
②They must have gone away，since the house is deserted.因为住宅荒芜了，所以他们一定已经离开了。
(3)should have done sth.表示本应该做某事(而事实上没有做)；用于否定句时，表示本不该做的事情反而做了。
③You shouldn't have left out these matters.
你本不该忽略这些事情的。
(4)needn't have done sth.表示做了本来不必做的事情。
④You all the things.
你本不必把所有的事情都完成的。
needn't have finished
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．如果你是一个学生，你将会怎么办？
If you were a student，what you do?
2．如果可能的话，我会和你一起去。
I will go with you, .
3．我将一直等到汽车来。
I will wait .
would
if possible
until the bus comes
4．我不知道她被北大录取的消息。
I don't know the news by Beijing University.
5．我本不应该看那部电影——它会使我做噩梦的。
I have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.
that she was admitted
shouldn't
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．For a moment nothing happened.Then (come) voices all shouting together.
2．They waited it was dark before leaving，as they didn't want anyone to see them leaving.
3．—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
came
until
that
(共75张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
语法 专项突破
[单词预览]
1． n．基地，大本营；底部；基础
vt.以……为基础
2． vi.存在
3． n．想象力
4． n．人类
base
exist
imagination
mankind
5． adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
6． n．神秘的事或人
7． adj.有创造性的
8． adj.令人感到害怕的
enthusiastic
mystery
creative
frightening
[短语快译]
1． 发射
2． 到目前为止
3． 执行，开展
4． 在远处
5． 太空旅行
6． 分离；把……分开
7． 起飞；脱掉；(短时内)成功
8． 踏上
send up
so far
carry out
at a distance
space travel
separate from...
take off
set foot (on)
[难句预习]
1. he set foot there，he said，‘That's one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind.’
一踏上月球，他就说：“对于个人来说这是一小步，是全人类的一大步。”
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，as soon as引导时间状语从句。
2．I'll today.
我今天要做完这件事。
[句式分析] 这是简单句，过去分词done作宾语补足语，与宾语it是被动关系。
As soon as
get it done
1．set foot (in/on)踏上
[教材原文] As soon as he set foot there，he said，‘That's one small step for(a)man，one giant leap for mankind.’
一踏上月球，他就说：“对于个人来说这是一小步，是全人类的一大步。”
[归纳拓展]
set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set aside 存储，留出，放在一边
set back 使倒退；使受挫折；拨回(表针)
set out 动身，出发
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸
be set in... 以……为背景
①The overseas are very glad to their homeland.
华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。
②She said she would never set foot that house again.
她说她再也不愿进入那所房子了。
set foot on
in
2．so far到目前为止(常与现在完成时态连用)
[教材原文] ...but no evidence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.
……但迄今为止，在任何一个行星上都还没发现生命存在的证据。
[归纳拓展]
so long 再见
so so 一般，不太好，不怎么样
so much for 就说到这里
and so on 等等
How so? 怎么会是这样？/为什么这样说？
So what? 那又怎样？(满不在乎)
be so kind as to 劳驾
even so 尽管如此
so...as to 如此……以至于
so as to 以便
so long as 只要
So long! 再见！(口语)
So far，so good. 到目前为止还不错。
①So far I haven't heard of anybody that wants to stop living on account of the cost.
迄今为止，我还未听说过有人因生活费问题而不想生存下去。
②I have (have) no reply from her so far.
我至今没有得到她的答复。
had
3．dream of梦想，渴望
[教材原文] I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to space to carry out scientific research.
我猜想你们当中的一些人梦想成为一名宇航员并到太空旅行去进行科学研究。
[归纳拓展]
dream of/about sth./doing sth. 渴望做某事，梦想做某事
have a．..dream 做一个……梦
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
dream sth.away (在空想中)虚度(光阴)
dream sth.up 想出不同寻常的计划、主意
①My son is always a writer in the future.
我的儿子总是梦想着将来成为一位作家。
②Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!
就知道你会想出这种疯狂的主意来！
③Young people are supposed to dream different kinds of dreams.
年轻人应当具有不同的梦想。
[点津] (1)dream of后面通常是由名词、代词或者动名词充当宾语。
(2)“实现某人的梦想”的表达还有：one's dream comes true。
dreaming of being
of
4．carry out 实行，执行，进行
[教材原文] I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to space to carry out scientific research.
我猜想你们当中的一些人梦想成为一名宇航员并到太空旅行去进行科学研究。
[归纳拓展]
carry on 继续
carry off 赢得，获得
carry forward 成功地进行
be/get carried away 忘乎所以
①It is hard to carry out this plan.
这个计划很难执行。
②They can carry talking to him.
他们可以继续和他交谈。
[点津] carry out后面常接宾语，如plan，order，duty，policy，promise
等，表示“实施计划，执行命令，履行职责，落实政策，履行诺言”等。
on
5．separate from分离；把……分开
[教材原文] At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.
当离地球一定距离时，火箭和宇宙飞船分离，落入大海。
[归纳拓展]
separate...from... 把……与……分离
separate out 把……分开
易混辨析
separate from 意为“分开”，往往指把原来结合、混合在一起的东西分开或者隔离
divide into 着重指将一个整体分成若干部分，即化整为零
①Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?
如果你的手机不在身边，你是不是感到焦虑和不安？
②The cake was divided into halves.
这个蛋糕被分成两半。
6．pick up
[教材原文] Then a tracking ship picked them up.
然后一艘跟踪船把它们打捞上来。
(1)捡起、拿起(某物)；抱起(某人)
①Mr Black picked up his hat and went out.
布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。
(2)(在无线电中)收听、接收
②It is necessary to use a short?wave radio to pick up the programmes.
用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
(3)搭载，接载
③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.
明天我会开车到你家接你。
(4)加快速度
④The wild horses ，so the hunters couldn't catch up with them.
野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。
picked up speed
(5)使振作精神；(情况)好转，改进
⑤This old man is beginning to pick up now.
现在这位老人开始恢复精神了。
(6)跌倒后站起来
⑥The little girl slipped and fell，but she quickly picked herself up.
这个小女孩滑倒了，但她很快就站了起来。
(7)收拾；整理
⑦You'd better pick up the tools after finishing the work.
完成工作后你最好把这些工具收拾起来。
(8)(指不是通过正规教育和指导)学会、掌握
⑧I don't know where my children have picked up those rude words.
我不知道我的孩子从哪儿学来的那些粗话。
(9)买到
⑨Don't forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home.
别忘了在回家的路上买冰激凌。
[归纳拓展]
pick out 挑选，辨别出
pick off 去除，摘掉
pick over 精挑细选，筛选
7．take off
[教材原文] In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits，which protect them and provide oxygen.
在外太空，宇航员不能脱下保护他们并给他们提供氧气的宇航服。
(1)脱掉，脱下
①He came in and took off his coat.
他进来脱下了他的外套。
(2)(飞机)起飞
②Hurry up！The plane is about to take off.
快点！飞机就要起飞了！
(3)(事业)突然开始成功；(观念，产品)开始走红
③Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.
家庭电脑的销售最近几年上升很快。
(4)匆匆离去，匆忙离开
④When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.
他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。
(5)中止，取消；休假
⑤The meeting was taken off because of the weather.
因为天气，会议被取消了。
[归纳拓展]
take away 拿走，使消失
take care 小心，当心
take down 取下，写下
take on 呈现，承担(责任)
take up 占据，学着做，继续
take over 接手，接替，接管
⑥I'll take the story where you left off.
我将从你停下来的地方继续把故事讲下去。
⑦Hearing the good news，his face took a new expression.
听到这个好消息，他换了一种表情。
up
on
8．enthusiastic adj.热烈的；热情的；满腔热忱的
[教材原文] My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.
我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。
[归纳拓展]
enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地
enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
enthusiast n. 热衷者
be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心；热衷于某事
show enthusiasm for sth. 表现出对某事的热情
lose enthusiasm for sth. 失去做某事的热情
be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
①I am enthusiastic the project to build a new bridge.
我对建一座新桥的计划十分热情。
②He shows no (enthusiastic) for his present work.
他对目前的工作没有热情。
about
enthusiasm
9．base
[教材原文] He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and seen a Yeti there.
他曾去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营并在那儿看见了雪人。
(1)n.基地，大本营；底部，根基；基础
①There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall，right at its base.
在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。
(2)vt.以……为基地
②The paper had intended to London.
这家报社原来打算把总部设在伦敦。
base itself in
[归纳拓展]
base...on... 以……为基础
be based in... 把总部设在
basic adj. 基本的，基础的
basically adv. 主要地，基本上
[点津] 在短语base...on...中，base为及物动词，为主动语态时，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即be based on结构。
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Zhang Heng，a famous Chinese (天文学家)，invented a tool to report earthquakes.
2．My uncle is (热心) about travelling.He has invited me to go to Suzhou with him.
3．I like the films (以……为基础) on his novels，which show me how to achieve success through hard work.
astronomer
enthusiastic
based
4．So (令人害怕的) was the sighting that I didn't dare to move.
5．Unless (疲劳) from work，Mrs Green will always spare some time with his kids before going to bed.
6．Though not seen，air (存在) around us.
frightening
tired
exists
1．How many man?made satellites China into space so far?
2．Neil Armstrong was the first human being who the moon.
3．Never I there being a chance for me to be promoted.
4．We all hope to see the ban on smoking in public places strictly .
has
sent up
set foot on
have
dreamt of
carried out
5．China will never give in to anyone who wants Diaoyu
Island China.
6．Clever as he was，he the trap set by the cheat.
7．He a lot of French during his visit to France.
8．Upon his clothes，he jumped into the river and swam to the drowning boy.
to separate
from
fell into
picked up
taking off
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. He (visit) the Louvre twice.
2. I (know) him since childhood.
3. The weather (be) cold so far this winter.
4．It is the first time that she (go) on a hike.
5. It is 3 years since he (graduate) from Tsinghua University.
6．Perhaps Tom (make) a few good friends in China up to now.
has visited
have known
has been
has gone
graduated
has made
1．[教材原文] As soon as he set foot there，he said.“That's one small step for(a)man，one giant leap for mankind.”
一踏上月球，他就说：“对于个人来说这是一小步，是全人类的一大步。”
as soon as用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。从句用一般现在时表将来。
①I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
我只要一看见他就会把这个消息告诉他。
②As soon as my dad gets back，we will leave.
我爸爸一回来，我们就离开。
[归纳拓展]
③I went to see my teacher I arrived there.
我一到那儿就去看我的老师。
④The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他就是警方在寻找的那个人。
the moment
[点津] 在no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than和when引导的从句用一般过去时。当no sooner，hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
2．[教材原文] Two rockets supported by a launch tower lifted it into space.
支在发射塔上的两枚火箭把它送入太空。
过去分词短语supported by a launch tower作two rockets的定语。分词作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词的前面；分词短语放在被修饰的名词的后面。动词的过去分词表示分词与它修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以此过去分词结构还相当于定语从句which are supported by a launch tower。
The old man，greatly disturbed in prison，almost lost his memory.
＝The old man，who in prison，almost lost his memory.
这位老人，由于在监狱中受到了极大的困扰，几乎失去了记忆。
was greatly disturbed
3．[教材原文] I'll get it done today.
我今天要做完这件事。
本句中的get it done属“get sth.done”句式。get作使役动词时，意为“使，让”，done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，与宾语sth.是被动关系。这个句式相当于have sth.done。
①Teachers must get their students equipped with modern knowledge.
老师必须让学生以现代知识武装自己。
②You should immediately.
你应当立刻收拾一下房间。
③Peter got his leg broken while playing football.
彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。
get the room cleaned
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他们一到学校就开始背课文。
They began to recite the text .
2．她让我读了她昨天买的那本书。
She let me read the book .
3．明天一定要早点儿来。
earlier tomorrow.
4．尽管失败了很多次，但是他从来没有失去信心。
lots of times，he has never lost heart.
as soon as they arrived at school
bought yesterday
Do come
Though he failed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With the government's aid，those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
2．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car
(wash)．
3．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
affected
washed
although/though
现在完成时与现在完成进行时
一、现在完成时
1．概述
现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态。它主要强调对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构为：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
2．基本用法
(1)现在完成时的动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，所表示的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。
The car has arrived.
车来了。(结果：车子已到达)
Someone has broken the window.
有人把窗子打破了。(结果：窗子现在破了)
He has travelled to many countries.
他已游览过许多国家。(结果：见多识广)
She has had a good education.
她受过良好的教育。(结果：文化水平高)
(2)已故伟人的言行也用现在完成时表示，意指：虽然人已故，但其言行对现在仍有影响。
Shakespeare has written most of the best plays we know.
在我们了解的最佳剧作中，大部分都是莎士比亚的作品。
Newton has explained the movements of the moon from the attractions of the earth.
牛顿阐明了月球受到地球引力而运行的规律。
(3)现在完成时常用来表示持续的动作或状态，也可以用来表示过去重复的动作。动词多是延续性动词，常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”连用。
I have known him for 5 years.
我认识他已有5年了。(现在仍认识)
She has worked hard all her life.
她一生兢兢业业。(现在仍很努力)
He has taught us since I came to the school.
自从我来到这所学校，他一直教我们。(现在仍教我们)
He has been to the USA three times.
他已经去过美国3次了。(表示重复发生的动作)
[点津] (1)动词多是延续性动词，不能是非延续性动词或趋向动词。
(2)非延续性动词的否定式可以表示否定的状态，故可以用来表示状态的持续。
(3)由since引导的时间状语中，since后面的时间名词必须是“时间点”，而不能是“时间段”；而for短语中的时间名词必须是“一段时间”(有时for可省去)。
I've known him since 1980.
自从1980年我就认识他了。
He hasn't written to me for two years.
他已经两年没给我写信了。
I have learnt English(for)many years.
我学英语已经很多年了。
3．用于现在完成时态中的时间状语
(1)包括现在在内的时间状语可以表示动作的持续。如：now，today，this morning，until now，up to now，up to the present，so far，in the past/last few years，all this while等。
Man has now learnt how to go to space by spaceship.
人类现在已经学会了如何乘宇宙飞船遨游太空。
(2)表示不确定的过去时间状语。如：already，yet，before，recently，lately等。
Have you found that letter yet?
你找到那封信了吗？
It has rained recently.
最近总下雨。
(3)表示频率的时间状语。如：always，often，sometimes，rarely，ever，never，once，twice等。
I have sometimes had his e?mails.
我有时会收到他的电子邮件。
My father has always gone to work by bike.
我父亲一向骑自行车去上班。
4．现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
(1)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但强调与现在的联系以及对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for＋时间段”，“since＋时间点/从句”等时间状语连用，所以不能与表示特定的过去含义的时间状语如yesterday，last month等连用。一般过去时旨在陈述过去发生的动作或事实，与现在无关联，多与表示过去含义的时间状语连用。
(2)现在完成时与现在的情况有联系，而一般过去时仅表示过去的事情，与现在的情况没有联系，因此同样一个句子，用现在完成时和用一般过去时含义往往有差别。
He has lived here all his life.
他一生都住在这儿。(他还活着)
He lived here all his life.
他一生都住在这儿。(他已经去世了)
(3)现在完成时表示不确定的过去时间，而一般过去时表示确定的过去时间，因此在对话时，人们常用现在完成时发问或开始对话，从而引出表示确定时间的一般过去时。
—Have you decided yet?
——你已经作出决定了吗？
—Yes，I decided at once.
——是的，我当时立即就决定了。
5．This/It/That is the first/second/...time(that)．..句型与现在完成时
在“This/It/That is the first/second/...time(that)．..”句型中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。在这个句型中，如果主句表示的是将来时间，从句中仍可使用现在完成时。如果主句表示的是过去时间，从句中通常用过去完成时。这个句型中的时间名词time可以换成day，month等名词。
It is the first time that I've been here.
这是我第一次来这儿。
It'll be the second time that I've seen the film.
这将是我第二次看这部电影。
It was the first time that he'd taken part in such a party.
这是他第一次参加这样的聚会。
二、现在完成进行时
1．概述
现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行，其结构为“have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词”。
2．基本用法
(1)延续：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，其动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。这个时态多用于延续性动词，如：live，learn，lie，stay，sit，wait，stand，rest，study，并常和all the time，this week，this month，all the morning等状语以及since，for引导的状语或从句连用。
What have you been doing all the time?
你一直在做什么？(动作还在继续)
We have been looking for you for an hour.
我们找你一个小时了。(动作刚停止)
She has been teaching English since she graduated.
她毕业后一直在教英语。(动作还在继续进行)
(2)重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。
He has been going to Seattle for half a year.
他在半年间经常去西雅图。
I have been telling you not to make trouble.
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
(3)现在完成进行时表示“刚才，近来”发生的动作，一般不再继续，动作是否继续一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。
He looks too tired.He's been working very hard.
他看起来太累了，他一直在很努力地工作。
(4)有时，现在完成进行时不是指某一动作一直不停地进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一直重复的动作，常常带有感彩。
She's been saying that many times.
那话她已经说了许多遍。
He has been calling on her several times this week.
这个星期他来看过她好几次了。
3．现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较
现在完成进行时和现在完成时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用，但前者多用于口语中。这两种时态的主要差别有以下几点：
(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成，但对现在有影响；现在完成进行时表示动作的完成，且强调动作的持续性。
I have watered the flowers.
我已经给花浇过水了。
I have been watering the flowers.
我一直在给花浇水。
(2)现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时则强调动作在不久前持续进行的情景，并带有感彩。
My father has lost his keys.
我父亲把钥匙弄丢了。(陈述事实)
My father has always been losing his keys.
我父亲总是丢钥匙。(“有责怪或无奈”之意)
(3)现在完成时既可用于状态性动词，也可用于动作性动词；现在完成进行时通常只用于动作性动词。
I have had this computer for 10 years，with which I have written plenty of articles.
我拥有这台电脑有10年了，并且用它写出了很多文章。
I have been writing articles with this computer for 10 years.
10年来，我一直用这台电脑写文章。
(4)有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多。
—How long have you worked/been working here?
——你在这里工作多少年了？
—For ten years.
——10年了。
√
×
√
×
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这雨一直下，下了一整天了。
The rain all day.
2．自从上周以来，我就没有收到他的邮件。
Since last week，I his email.
3．你看起来很累，你一直在干什么？
You look very tired.What you ?
has been raining
haven't received
have
been doing
4．看完这本书我会和你交流一下。
I'll share my opinion with you when I the book.
5．我刚从海地回来，我了解那儿是个什么样子。
I from Haiti and I know what it looks like.
have finished
have just returned
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—What about the price of gold these days?
—Oh，it (fall) sharply since last month.
2．The population of the town (grow) from 2 million to over 5 million since it was founded in 2000.
3．Over the past ten years，sea ice in the Arctic
(decrease) because of global warming.
4．When you get there，call your parents to let them know that you
(arrive) safely.
has fallen/has been falling
has grown
has been decreasing
have arrived
5．They (work) on the problem for three hours.Ask them to have a rest.
6．Our boss (promise) a rise in salary (薪水) for ages，but nothing has happened yet.
7．I advise my grandfather to see the doctor because he
(cough) a lot recently.
8．Up to now，the life?saving project (save) thousands of sick children.
have been working
has been promising/has promised
has been coughing
has saved
9．My mother (learn) English at an evening class for about two months，but she still can't introduce herself in English.
10．When to leave for Beijing (not decide) yet.
11．I wonder why Jenny (not write) to us recently.
12．When and where to have the meeting (not decide) yet.
13．Miss White (teach)us English since she graduated.
has been learning/has learned
hasn't been decided
hasn't written
hasn't been decided
has been teaching
(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Task
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
写作 能力提升
[单词预览]
1. n．陈述；声明→ v．陈述，声明
2. vi.不同意→ vi.同意→ n．同意
3. adj.适当的 v．拨出，占用→ adv.合适地
4. n．幽默→ adj.幽默的→ adv.幽默地
5. n．折扣 v．打折
6. vt.组织；筹备；安排，处理→ adj.有组织的→
n．组织→ n．组织者
7. n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励
statement
state
disagree
agree
agreement
appropriate
appropriately
humour
humourous
humourously
discount
organize
organized
organization
organizer
award
[短语快译]
1． 一次，每次
2． 做一个调查
3． 幽默感
4． 多久一次
5． 作为报答
at a time
do a survey
a sense of humour
how often
in return
[难句预习]
1. you do meeting someone to greet the person
in an appropriate manner.
会见他人时最要紧的是，以得体的方式向对方问候。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。主干结构为：The first thing...is...you do是定语从句修饰thing；when引导的是时间状语从句，其中省略了you are；to greet the person...是不定式短语作表语。
The first thing
when
is
2．For this reason，we we organize a school basketball tournament...
出于这个缘故，我们建议组织一次校篮球比赛……
[句式分析] suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”。
suggest that
1．statement n．陈述，声明
[教材原文] In a survey，we ask people to respond to a list of questions or statements.
在一项调查中，我们要求人们对一系列的问题或陈述作出回答。
[归纳拓展]
state v．陈述
n. 状态；状况；国家
make/issue a statement on/about sth. 对某事发表声明
back up one's statement 支持某人的说法
a state of affairs 事态
state school＝public school 公立学校
keep a good state of mind 保持一种好的心态
①Clearness of the statement is more important than beauty of the language.
表达清晰比用词优美更重要。
②Soon afterwards he made his first public the affair.
不久以后，他对这一事件发表了第一次公开声明。
statement about
2．at a time一次，每次
[教材原文] Ask one piece of information at a time.
一次问一条信息。
[归纳拓展]
on time 准时；按时
in no time 立即；马上
in time 及时；迟早
at one time 曾经；一度
ahead of time 提前
at the same time 同时
take one's time 不着急
at times 有时
at no time 从未
all the time 一直
behind the times 过时的
from time to time 有时
①Let your listeners answer one question at time.
让你的听众一次回答一个问题。
②Take your time packing，for we still have one and a half hours.
慢慢整理行李，我们还有一个半小时。
[点津] at no time等含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；in no time意为“立刻，马上”，无否定意义，置于句首时不会引起倒装。
a
3．how often多久一次
[教材原文] How often do you buy newspapers?
你们多久买一次报纸？
[归纳拓展]
how far 多远，对距离提问
how long 多长，对时间或者长度提问
how much 多少，对数量提问，后接不可数名词；多少钱，对价钱提问
how many 多少，对数量提问，后接可数名词
how soon (将来)多久，(过)多久，对“in＋时间段”提问
①How often does he come here?
他(每隔)多久来一次？
② did he stay here?
他在这儿待了多久？
[点津] how often通常用于对表示频率的副词或词组如always，often，seldom，every other week，once a month等进行提问。
How long
4．disagree v．不同意
[教材原文] A stands for Agree，D for Disagree，and N for Not sure
A代表同意，D代表不同意，N代表不确定
[归纳拓展]
disagree with sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人意见不同
disagreement n. 分歧，争论
disagree with (气候、食物等)使(某人)身体不适
in disagreement with 与……不一致
reach/come to an agreement 达成协议
①I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.
至于你的计划的价值，我的意见跟你的完全不同。
②He found it a sticky business：he could neither agree nor disagree.
他发现这件事特别难办：同意不好，不同意也不好。
③He is tolerant of those who disagree him.
他对与自己有分歧的人持宽容态度。
with
5．discount n．折扣 v．打折出售；忽视
[教材原文] for discounts因为折扣
[归纳拓展]
at a discount 打折
a 10% discount 九折
give/offer a discount 给予/提供折扣
①I can give you a small discount.
我可以给你打点折。
②You can discount what Jack said；he's a dreadful liar.
杰克说的话你不必当真，他可是糟糕的说谎者。
③They were selling everything at discount.
他们正在打折销售所有商品。
a
6．in return作为回报；作为回应
[教材原文] The person will then greet you in return.
然后，作为回报，那个人也会问候你。
[归纳拓展]
“in＋名词”词组小结
in hospital 在住院
in prison 在坐牢
in danger 在危险中
in sight 在视线之内
in trouble 处于麻烦中
in common 共有
in order 井然有序
in secret 秘密地
in surprise 惊奇地
in public 公开地
in person 亲自
in place 在正确位置，准备妥当
易混辨析
in turn 意为“依次，轮流，逐个，相应地”
in return 意为“作为对……的回报；作为回应”
①I sent him a present for his help.
我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。
②I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question in return.
我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一个问题。
③Students walked into the meeting room .
学生依次步入会议室。
in return
in turn
7．award
[教材原文] We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.
我们可以给获胜的队伍和最热情的运动员们奖品。
(1)n.奖励；奖品，奖金
①She received an award made annually by the British Cultural Council.
她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。
(2)v.授予，颁发，颁给
②They John first prize.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
awarded
[归纳拓展]
award sb.sth. 授予某人某物
award sth.to sb. 把某物授予某人
win/receive an award 赢得/收到奖品
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I suggested carrying out the plan at once，but he with me.
2．It's not for you to attend the ceremony in your casual clothes.
3．Fill in the with the right forms of the given words.
4．It's a bit expensive，but I'll take it if you can sell it at a .
5．Anyone with a good sense of is popular，for people will not feel dull alongside.
disagreed
appropriate
blanks
discount
humor
6．Could you spare a few minutes to complete the (调查问卷)?
7．He made a (声明)in the newspaper that he had nothing to do with it.
8．She checked the bill by (打勾)each item he had received.
9．Lin Dan is an excellent player of (羽毛球)，who has won many important matches.
10．Our team won the championship in the basketball (联赛)．
questionnaire
statement
ticking
badminton
tournament
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．A government spokesman (发表了一份声明) to the press.
2．I think you should give him some support，however much you
(与他有分歧)．
3．We all like him who (很有幽默感)．
4．Hotels often (提供折扣) to avoid the expense and lost money of empty beds.
5．Her parents (奖给了她一辆新自行车) yesterday.
made a statement
disagree with him
has a good sense of humor
offer a discount
awarded her a new bike
1．[教材原文] For example，a question like‘Why was Stonehenge built？’is not a good one because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.
例如，像“为什么建巨石阵？”这样的问题就不是好问题，因为并非每一个人都知道巨石阵是什么。
本句中not everyone表示部分否定。
[归纳拓展]
部分否定的常见表达方式：
(1)否定副词与表示“全体”概念的all，both，every，everywhere，everyone，everything等连用。
(2)否定副词与表示“绝对”意义的副词，如completely，altogether，entirely等连用。
① can fly.
并不是所有的鸟都能飞。
②This kind of tree is not bound everywhere.
这种树并非哪里都有。
Not all birds
2．[教材原文] The first thing you do when meeting someone is to greet the person in an appropriate manner.
会见他人时最要紧的是，以得体的方式向对方问候。
when meeting someone是一个省略的时间状语从句。英语中，当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，或其主语为it，且谓语动词为be时，可将主语连同be一起省略，如when，while，though，if，as，where等词引导的从句符合上述条件均可省略其中相应的成分。
①While listening to the tape，you should be careful.
听磁带时，你要认真。
②All goes well as (it is) (plan)．
一切像计划的那样进展顺利。
③Make a mark where (it is)necessary.
在必要的地方做一个记号。
planned
3．[教材原文] For this reason，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament，since basketball is the most popular sport in the school.
由于这个原因，我们建议我们组织一次校篮球锦标赛，因为篮球是学校里面最受欢迎的体育运动。
本句中suggest作“建议”讲，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”。
①To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.
为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
[归纳拓展]
at/on sb.'s suggestion 根据某人的建议
make/offer/come up with/put forward a suggestion 提出建议
follow/take/accept a suggestion 听从/接受建议
[点津] suggest作“显示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。
suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。
②His pale face suggested that he (be) badly ill.
他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。
was
完成句子
1．The flowers his friend gave him will die (除非每天浇水)．
2. (并不是所有的学生)can attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow.
3．He suggested that we (应该相互帮助)to improve our English.
4．What he said suggested that he (对我的工作满意).
unless watered every day
Not all the students
should help each other
was satisfied with my work
如何写调查报告
一、体裁介绍
调查报告，是一种应用文体，属于图表类的作文。图表类的作文通常是以图表的形式来写作的一类作文，将图表中的数据和图像所包含的信息转化为文字，由此形成的汇报性应用文书。
用图表分析作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清写作提示，而且要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类作文提示的内容较少，信息比较分散，审题的时候一定要注意作者的出题意图。
二、技巧点拨
此类报告通常有三个部分：
1．开头简明扼要，直接切入主题。
2．通过数据或图表说明基本的情况，比较数据，分析原因，并能对今后的趋势作一个分析。
3．指出现实生活中存在的问题及解决的意义或陈述自己的看法。
三、常用表达
1．调查的数据
(1)according to my figures...
(2)the numbers we have show that...
(3)as the facts prove...
2．说明调查的结果，并作为下文结论的根据。关键词为“figures”、“numbers”和“facts”等。
(1)if you'll take a look at this chart...
(2)by looking at the chart you can see that...
(3)as you can tell by the chart...
3．下结论
(1)to conclude...
(2)in summary...
(3)I've shown you how to...
下表反映的是在不同阶段的学校中，男生和女生受老师喜爱的变化情况。以“Who are the teachers' pets？”为主题，写一篇报告，反映在不同阶段的学校中，男生和女生受重视的变化情况。
注意：1.必须以图表为依据；
2．词数：100左右。
Who are the teachers' pets？ Boys Girls Neither It depends on the teacher.
In primary school 4 30 2 5
In junior middle school 10 20 7 4
In senior middle school 25 7 5 4
In college 15 2 6 18
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①图表
②越来越多
③导致
④相反
⑤创造性的
⑥总之
⑦依靠；取决于
figure
more and more
lead to
by contrast
creative
in a word
depend on
2．句式
①所以老师喜欢女孩儿多于男孩儿。(favor...over)
②相反，男孩儿变得更有进取精神和创造力。(more＋adj.)
③总之，无论谁是老师的宠儿都不是最重要的事。(whoever)
So teachers will favor girls over boys.
By contrast，boys become more aggressive and creative.
In a word，whoever is teachers' pet is not the most important thing.
[参考范文]
Who are the teachers' pets?
From the figure，we can see that the answer of teachers' pets can be different.In primary school and junior middle school，teachers favor girls over boys，but in senior middle school，boys become teachers' pets.So the trend is that growing?up boys are preferred by teachers more and more，girls experience an opposite way.
What leads to this situation？I think gender differences may be the essential reason.Little boys usually fail to work hard，while girls are generally obedient.So teachers will favor girls over boys.However，girls' obedience will soon become a limitation.They would like to restrict themselves in learning what the books teach.By contrast，boys become more aggressive and creative.When in college，where there are various subjects which require different thinking qualities，boys and girls start to show different strengths，thus who are teachers' pets depends more on teachers.
In a word，no matter who are teachers' pets is not the most important thing.Both boys and girls should study for themselves rather than gain teachers' preference.
(共74张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Project & Self?assessment
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
[单词预览]
1. adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→ n．毛发
2. n．村民→ n．村庄
3. vt. & vi. & n．攻击；进攻
4. n．长度→ adj.长的
5. vt.检查→ n．检查
hairy
hair
villager
village
attack
length
long
examine
examination
6. n．力量，力气→ v．加强→ adj.强壮的
7. n．存在→ vi.存在
8. vt.使确信，使相信→ adj.确信的→ adj.令人相信的
9. vt. & n．联系，关联→ adj.连接的
10. vi. & vt.生存；挺过(难关)→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
strength
strengthen
strong
existence
exist
convince
convinced
convincing
link
linked
survive
survival
survivor
[短语快译]
1． 许多，很多
2． 属于
3． 到……去，前往
dozens of
belong to
make one's way to
The Yeti is said to be
2．Large tracks have also been discovered some people say belong to the Wild Man.
也曾经发现过巨大的脚印，一些人说它们属于野人。
[句式分析] which引导定语从句，修饰句子的主语large tracks。
which
[课文译文]
雪人、北美野人和神农架野人
几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见一种被称为雪人的野生动物。据说雪人是一种高大多毛、像人一样用两只脚走路的动物。人们认为雪人有时会下山来袭击村民。
1998年，一名美国登山爱好者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见一个雪人。“它走路的样子像人类，但它浑身上下都是厚厚的黑毛，大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手。”他说。
2007年，一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗玛峰附近的雪地里看到长达33厘米的雪人脚印。他们复制了这些脚印，并让一位美国科学家进行检查。那位科学家报告说它们看上去很像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印，有人认为北美野人就生活在美国西北部的森林里。
雪人和北美野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。已有许多报道说在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区内，人们曾看见过这种野人。其中一个实例就是一群工程师追赶着野人，野人却以惊人的速度和力量奔跑。也曾发现过巨大的脚印，一些人说它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印，人们已经组织过几次对这种生物的搜寻，但是从没找到过它存在的有力证据。
华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗·克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他开始坚信它们的存在。他认为这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活在约30万年前的亚洲。在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。
科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会被破解。如果这种生物真的存在，我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下。
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1．In 1998，an mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the side of the Himalayas.
A．Australian；American B．American；Australian
C．Australian；Chinese D．American；Chinese
答案：D
2．Some people say Yetis are man?like because .
A．they have long arms and huge shoulders
B．they are covered with thick black fur and can run at an amazing speed
C．they walk like human beings
D．they sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers
答案：C
3．From the fourth paragraph，we can see that .
A．Yeti and Bigfoot are both Wild Men
B．there're lots of Wild Men in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve
C．people haven't begun to search for such creatures
D．people don't exactly know if Yetis exist
答案：D
4．According to the scientist, Dr Grover Krantz, there is a possibility
that .
A．there may be some Yetis still living today
B．Yetis have gone to another world that nobody knows
C．Yetis lived only about 3,000, 000 years ago on snow mountains
D．there were many Yetis but they have already died out
答案：A
5．We can conclude that the article is most likely to be taken from .
A．a poster B．a travel guidebook
C．a magazine D．a cinema bulletin board
答案：5.C
Ⅱ.语法填空
Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia
For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti. The Yeti is said 1. (be) a large, hairy animal. People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains 2. (attack) villagers.
In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres in 3. (long) in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them 4. (examine) by a scientist in the USA. He reported that they looked 5. the tracks of a similar creature 6. (call) Bigfoot.
Yeti and Bigfoot are similar 7. a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been dozens 8. reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve. Because of these reports and the tracks, there have been several organized searches for this creature, but no strong evidence for its 9. (exist) has ever been found.
Dr Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University，studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became 10. (convince) they exist. Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day.
[语篇解读] 文章是有关雪人、北美野人和神农架野人的报道。
1．解析：Sb.is said to be...据说某人是……
答案：to be
2．解析：此处是动词不定式表目的。
答案：to attack
3．解析：表示有多长用“数字＋单位量词＋in length”。
答案：length
4．解析：have sth.done让某物被……
答案：examined
5．解析：look like看起来像。
答案：like
6．解析：此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。tracks与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
答案：called
7．解析：be similar to与……相似。
答案：to
8．解析：dozens of很多，许多。
答案：of
9．解析：由空前的its可知，此处应填名词。existence存在。
答案：existence
10．解析：become后接形容词作表语，又因为是修饰人，所以用?ed形容词。
答案：convinced
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(根据课文内容完成表格)
Yeti，Bigfoot and the Wild Man of Shennongjia
creatures
called
forests
Theme：For centuries，people have reported seeing strange 1. .
What they're
2. Yeti. Bigfoot. The Wild Man of Shennongjia.
Where they were seen In the Himalayas. In the 3. of the north?west of the USA. In western Hubei Province，China.
height
those
similar
amazing
organized
evidence
Theme：For centuries，people have reported seeing strange 1.creatures.
What they looked like ·The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal，which was about six feet in 4. .
·It walked like a human being. ·The tracks of Bigfoot looked like 5. of the Yeti. ·The Wild Man of Shennongjia is
6. to Yeti and Bigfoot.
·It can move with 7. speed and strength.
·Although people have
8.
several searches, they haven't found
any strong 9. .
linked
Theme：For centuries，people have reported seeing strange 1.creatures.
Research on the wild creatures These creatures are 10. to a common ancestor，an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.
1．attack n．& v．攻击，进攻，抨击
[教材原文] People believe that Yetis sometimes come down from the mountains to attack villagers.
人们认为有时雪人会从山上下来攻击村民。
[归纳拓展]
attack sb.for sth. 由于某事而抨击某人
attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人
make an attack 发起/进行攻击
under attack 受到攻击
①A woman was and robbed by a gang of youths.
一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人的袭击和抢劫。
②She (attack) for ignoring her own party members.
她因漠视本党党员而受到抨击。
attacked
has been attacked
2．reserve
[教材原文] ...in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei
Province，China.
……在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区内。
(1)n.保护区；储备
①This area was once a wildlife reserve.
该地区曾是一个野生生物保护区。
(2)v.预订；保留
②Hello，I'd like (reserve) a table for two on Thursday evening.
您好，我想在星期四晚上预订一张两人的餐桌。
to reserve
[归纳拓展]
reservation n． 预订，保留
make a reservation 预定，保留
reserve sth.for sb. 为某人保留某物
in reserve 备用
③Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?
你需要预先订票吗？
④We always keep some money reserve.
我们总存一些备用的钱。
in
3．strength n．力量，力气；优势
[教材原文] In one case，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.
其中一篇报道说，一队工程师追赶野人时，野人以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。
[归纳拓展]
at full strength 处于最佳阵容
build up one's strength 增强实力，恢复体力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
易混辨析
power 主要指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。如superpower超级大国
energy 指物理学上的能的概念或者生理上的精力
force 着重指力产生的实际效果
strength 指体力、强度、力量
①He pushed against the rock with all his .
他用全力推那块石头。
②It's going to be some time before I recover my full strength.
还要一些时间我才能完全恢复体力。
③People should have more power over the decisions that affect their lives.
人们应该对影响自己生活的决定拥有更多主宰权。
strength
4．belong to属于；是……的成员
[教材原文] Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.
人们也曾发现过一些巨大的脚印，有人说那是属于野人的。
[归纳拓展]
belong vi. 适合(某种情形)，应在某处，没有被动语态
belongings n. 财物
①The house belonged to my grandfather.
这座房子原是属于我祖父的。
②China is a country (belong) to the Third World.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
③Wheat and maize belong the grain group.
小麦和玉米属于谷物类。
belonging
to
[点津] belong to属于；是……的一部分。该短语不能用于进行时态或被动语态中。
5．convince vt.使确信，使相信
[教材原文] He became convinced they exist.
他开始坚信他们(野人)的存在。
[归纳拓展]
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.that 使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
sb.be/become convinced that 某人(开始)相信……
make sb.convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事
①We were able to convince the students of the necessity for wide reading.
我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
②We could not that he was wrong.
我们无法使他明白他错了。
[点津] convince其后常接介词of或that从句。
convince him
6．make one's way to前往，到……地方去
[教材原文] In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.
在他看来，这种动物后来迁徙到了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。
[归纳拓展]
wind one's way 蜿蜒向前
feel one's way 摸索着走动
fight one's way 努力拼搏
find one's way 找到正确的路
get in the way of sth. 阻止某事发生
lose one's way 迷路
mend one's ways 改邪归正
give way 倒塌
give way to 让步，屈服
by the way 顺便问一下
①They made their way to a taxi stand and stood in wait.
他们到了一个出租车站台，站在那里等车。
②We made our way the coast，and then by sea to France.
我们先到海边，再从那里乘船去法国。
to
7．survive vt.& vi.幸存；生存；挺过(难关)
[教材原文] In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.
在他看来，这种动物后来迁徙到了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。
[归纳拓展]
survive sb.(by) 比某人活得长(几年)
survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来
survive sth. 幸免于难，从(困难)中挺过来(此时survive为及物动词，不能再加介词)
①It was lucky that the boy survived the traffic accident.
很幸运，这个男孩得以从交通事故中幸存下来。
②Many strange customs have survived earlier times.
许多奇怪的习俗流传至今。
③He survived his wife ten years.
他比他妻子多活了十年。
from
by
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．They launched an (进攻)on the enemy's defence at dawn.
2．The police will have to (检查) the gun for fingerprints.
3．If you want to see the film，you should (预订)tickets in advance.
4. Can you tell me how the universe first came into (存在)?
5．She managed to (使信服)me that the story was true.
6. Our (祖先)were good at inventing things.
7. Of the six people injured in the crash，only two (幸存)．
attack
examine
reserve
existence
convince
ancestors
survived
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He commanded that we (向敌人进攻)at once.
2．The company has come (受到猛烈攻击) for its decision to close the factory.
3. (为巩固他的地位) in the country，he appointed his close friend as head of the troops.
4. (科学家们相信)of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
5．Unfortunately, (他昨晚没能从火灾中逃生)．
attack the enemy
under fierce attack
To strengthen his position
Scientists are convinced
he didn't survive the fire last night
[教材原文] The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说雪人是一种身体庞大、浑身长毛的动物，像人一样直立行走。
本句的句式为Sth.is said to...，相当于It is said that...。该句也可写为：It is said that the Yeti is a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
[归纳拓展]
(1)Sth./Sb.be said to...，相当于It is/was said that sth./sb...
(2)be generally supposed to be一般认为
(3)Sb./Sth.be(well)known to...＝It is/was(well)known that sb./sth....众所周知某人/物……
(4)Sb./Sth.be believed to...＝It is/was believed that sb./sth...大家都相信某人/物……
①He was said to be a very good doctor.
＝It was said that he was a very good doctor.
据说他是一位非常好的医生。
②An egg the equivalent of a pound of meat.
＝It is said that an egg is the equivalent of a pound of meat.
据说一个鸡蛋相当于一磅肉。
is said to be
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. (据说) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
2．This is the book (我昨天买的)．
3．Everyone likes to make friends with the man (他擅长聊天)．
4. (据说)at least one policeman was injured in the accident.
It is said
which I bought yesterday
who is good at chatting
It was said that
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The teacher has his students (read) English every morning for half an hour.
2．The film soon had us (cry)．
3．I heard the song (sing) in English.
4．I'll have my hair (cut) tomorrow.
5．I'd prefer (reserve) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
6．The happy children made (they) way to the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time.
read
cry
sung
cut
to reserve
their
