SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The audience was enthusiastic(热情高涨的)on the opening night of the play.
2.The book contains much new information(信息).
3.Reading comprehension(理解)ability is important in English study.
4.The players were given strict instructions(指示)not to leave the hotel.
5.The spokesman parried(回避)cleverly an embarrassing(令人尴尬的)question.
6.There's no excuse for such behaviour(行为).
7.Do you have any previous(以前的)experience of this kind of work?
8.The guide gives a general description(描述)of the island.
9.He invented a new method(方法)of teaching English.
10.She has an amazing(令人惊奇的)talent in music.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.
2.This restaurant wasn't half as good as the other restaurants we went to.
3.—How do you like the new film Finding Dory?
—Well,it's quite amazing(amaze)and I am quite amazed(amaze)at it.
4.—I've just come back from a trip to the beautiful Mount Tai.
—Can you give us a description(describe)of its beauty?
5.I'm happy that you've decided to work with us again,and I am looking forward to seeing(see)you next week.
6.The first time I toured the Great Wall in 2018,I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.
7.You took his book without his permission.In other words,you stole his book.
8.—I don't think he is studying Latin in his room now.
—Oh,is he?
9.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
10.In a way,being enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about something means being excited about a given task.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
National Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up.But don't confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name,in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered.In the Chinese show,producers are lucky—China has a much longer history,and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City,and eight key province?level museums.
Yu Lei,director of the show,explained how items are chosen,“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.If people are bored,there is something wrong with our methods.”“These cultural relics are like aged people.They have so much to tell us,” she said.
In each 100?minute period,three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars,called the“national treasure guardians”,through short stage dramas,telling the history of the legends behind the items.Some lesser?known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured(是……的重要组成)in the show.In the periods,experts speak about the relics and ordinary people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked to such relics.Knowledge,entertainment,taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show.When people see cultural relics in this lively way,they feel history.
The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums.More seasons of National Treasure are planned,and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends.A show like this fuels people's pride in their country.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一档大型电视节目《国家宝藏》,包括节目的制作目的、取材、构成、讲解员等相关情况。
1.We can learn that National Treasure is a(n)________.
A.historical program aimed at creating a hot topic
B.Hollywood action film telling the whole American
history
C.Chinese show introducing relics through short dramas
D.exhibition welcomed by nine province?level museums
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Chinese show...their plan to introduce relics”可知,这是中国的一档节目,介绍的是文物;根据第三段第一句中的“through short stage dramas”可知,这档节目通过舞台短剧的形式来介绍文物。
答案:C
2.What Yu Lei said shows that they________.
A.like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged people
B.choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind
C.think something is wrong with their methods of choosing relics
D.don't like the most precious items because they're not attractive
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our standard is not to choose the most precious items.We want the ones with most attractive stories.”可知,他们选择的是背后有非常吸引人的故事的文物。
答案:B
3.Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?
A.Film experts. B.Ordinary people.
C.Museum guides. D.Entertainment stars.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“In each 100?minute period,three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars”可知,在时长为100分钟的每一期节目里,娱乐明星将介绍一个博物馆里的三个展品。
答案:D
4.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?
A.Science. B.Health.
C.Economy. D.Culture.
解析:文章出处题。文章讲述的是中国的一档与文物有关的电视节目,最有可能出现在报纸的文化部分,跟科学、健康以及经济没有关系或关系不大。
答案:D
Ⅳ.完形填空
Every act of kindness starts with something small,something we all can—and should—do every single day.
I'm Will Rubio,one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show.We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness.We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabled?friendly facilities(设施)for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts,it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service.__6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example.Like many young girls,Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer—but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__.Instead of seeing a limitation,Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity.Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.
So,where can you start?The key is to be like Lily:look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need,and then take action to make it happen.Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve.You have to __14__ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts,the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade.I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually,but that couldn't be further from the __17__.When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation,it __19__ me in the feel every time.I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!
[文章大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理:所有的善举都始于小事,并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动,成为最好的自己!
1.A.photographers B.directors
C.viewers D.hosts
解析:根据下文中的“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知,作者是Random Acts这个节目的其中一个主持人。host“(电视或广播的)节目主持人”,符合语境。photographer“摄影师”;director“导演”;viewer“电视观众”。
答案:D
2.A.expose B.conduct
C.arrange D.advocate
解析:此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去出人意料的地方,为的是展示(expose)随意的善举。conduct“指挥,引导”;arrange“安排”;advocate“提倡”。
答案:A
3.A.changing B.counting
C.ranging D.transforming
解析:作者他们拍摄的善举很多,包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,符合语境。count“数数”;transform“使改观”。
答案:C
4.A.in search of B.in need of
C.in defence of D.in favor of
解析:参见上题解析。in search of“搜寻,搜索”;in need of“需要”;in defence of“保护,防护”;in favor of“支持,赞同”。
答案:B
5.A.sets off B.sets aside
C.sets down D.sets out
解析:根据语境可知,此处指可能是一位邻居或者同事意识到一种需要并引发一系列不可思议的反应——提供帮助。set off“引发,激起”,符合语境。set aside“暂不考虑,留出”;set down“写下”;set out“出发;开始”。
答案:A
6.A.Retell B.Take
C.Create D.Explain
解析:此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take...for example“以……为例,将……作为例证”,符合语境。retell“复述”;create“创作”;explain“解释”。
答案:B
7.A.anxious B.proud
C.afraid D.unwilling
解析:根据下文中的“Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage”可知,像许多女孩子一样,Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。anxious“渴望的,非常希望的”,符合语境。proud“骄傲的,自豪的”;afraid“害怕的”;unwilling“不情愿的”。
答案:A
8.A.exception B.dilemma
C.competition D.challenge
解析:根据上文中的“her physical disability”可知,Emmalene身有残疾,所以日常的(生活)事务对她来说都是挑战。challenge“挑战,艰巨任务”,符合语境。exception“例外的情况”;dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境,困境”;competition“竞争,角逐”。
答案:D
9.A.provided B.seized
C.spotted D.missed
解析:根据上文中的“recognizes a need”“Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的“look for an opportunity”可知,此处指Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。spot“发现,注意到”,符合语境。provide“提供”;seize“抓住”;miss“错过”。
答案:C
10.A.successful B.acceptable
C.reasonable D.available
解析:根据本文“善举”这一主题及上文中的“Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan”可知,此处指的应是在Random Acts节目的帮助下,Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。successful“成功的”,符合语境。acceptable“可接受的,令人满意的”;reasonable“有道理的,合乎情理的”;available“可获得的,可找到的”。
答案:A
11.A.choice B.difference
C.promise D.decision
解析:寻找一个机会来影响那些身处困境中的人。make a difference“有影响,起作用”,符合语境。make a choice“做出选择”;make a promise“做出承诺”;make a decision“做出决定”。
答案:B
12.A.generous B.caring
C.ambitious D.sociable
解析:根据文章主题及语境可知,此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就(just)像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。caring“乐于助人的”,符合语境。generous“慷慨的”;ambitious“有雄心的”;sociable“好交际的”。
答案:B
13.A.never B.even
C.still D.just
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:D
14.A.put up with B.make up for
C.work at D.take to
解析:根据语境可知,此处指你非得下功夫不可。put up with“容忍,忍受”;make up for“弥补”;work at“努力做,致力于”;take to“喜欢上……”。
答案:A
15.A.bearing B.carrying
C.reducing D.overcoming
解析:主持了两季的Random Acts后,作者从减轻(reducing)他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。bear“忍受”;carry“承担,承受”;overcome“克服”。
答案:C
16.A.admit B.realize
C.remember D.assume
解析:有时作者认为Random Acts这一节目总有一天会失去其特色,但是事实(truth)远非如此。assume“认为,假设”符合语境。admit“承认”;realize“意识到”;remember“记得”。
答案:D
17.A.truth B.deadline
C.destination D.boundary
解析:参见上题解析。deadline“截止日期”;destination“目的地”;boundary“边界,界限”。
答案:A
18.A.accompany B.surprise
C.locate D.please
解析:根据下文中的“see their genuine shock”可知,此处应用surprise,表示“使惊奇,使诧异,使感到意外”。accompany“陪伴”;locate“确定……的准确地点”;please“取悦”。
答案:B
19.A.refreshes B.inspires
C.hits D.satisfies
解析:根据语境可知,此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动。hit“打,击中”,在此引申为“感动”,符合语境。refresh“使恢复精力”;inspire“激励,鼓舞”;satisfy“使满意,使满足”。
答案:C
20.A.goodness B.curiosity
C.faith D.whisper
解析:根据语境及文章主题可知,此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心(goodness)来施行善举的人。out of the goodness of one's heart“出于某人的善心”,是固定用法。
答案:A
Ⅴ.语法填空
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 1.ninth(nine)grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2.sitting(sit)next to me whispered something,but I didn't understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3.if/whether I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4.hers(her)was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.
Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher 5.asked(ask)me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6.to__stand(stand)on my own two 7.feet(foot)and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8.that when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 9.seriously(serious)about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10.about all those things.
Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
Ⅵ.短文改错
My Junior High school has come to an end.I'm going to study in the Senior High school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room,but I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 student at school.Maybe I can't sleep good.It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not safely.It's so hard to make a decision.
答案:
My Junior High school has come to an end.I'm going to study in the Senior High school September.I can live either at school at home.But I can't decide because both advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 at school.Maybe I can't sleep .It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy with my classmates.I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not .It's so hard to make a decision.
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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
课文预读释疑
My new school is very good and I can see why⑤.The teachers are very enthusiastic⑥ and friendly and the classrooms are amazing⑦.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear⑧ on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs,text and information⑨ from websites⑩.They're brilliant?!
?过去分词短语called Ms Shen作后置定语,修饰woman,相当于定语从句who is called Ms Shen。
?We're using a new textbook用了现在进行时,表示目前的状况。
?I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!是否定转移句型,形式上是否定主句,但意义上是否定宾语从句。
?three times as many girls as boys是倍数表达法之一,此结构是:倍数词+as...as...。
?They say that...意为“据说……”,还可以用It is said that...表达。
?where we live是where引导的定语从句,修饰the street。
阅读清障
课文翻译
升入高中的第一天
我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的省会城市。今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。
我的新学校非常好,理由如下:老师们很热情、友好,而且教室很棒。每间教室都配备着一台电脑,电脑屏幕是和电影院银幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了!
英语课很有趣。老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法和我的初中老师的完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要,但我们在课堂上说得也很多。我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!
今天我们以小组的形式互相作了自我介绍。有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。沈老师给我们说明要求,然后我们独立完成。
沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这样一种有趣的方式做完了这些。我非常喜欢她的态度,其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。
我们班共有65名同学——比我以前初中时的班级人数多。其中49名是女生。换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。据说女生通常比男生用功,但在我们班,每个人都很用功。今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。我正盼望着做家庭作业呢!
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词预习
1.____________ adj.热心的
2.____________ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
3.____________ n.(常作复数)指示;说明
4.____________ n.方法
5.____________ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
enthusiastic
amazing
instruction
method
embarrassed
6.____________ n.态度
7.____________ n.行为;举动
8.____________ adj.以前的;从前的
9.____________ n.记述;描述
10.____________ vt.使印象深刻
attitude
behaviour
previous
description
impress
Ⅱ.短语研习
1._________________ 一点都不像
2.____________ 独立地,独自地
3.____________ 玩得开心
4._____________________ 换句话说
5.__________________ 期待;盼望
6._________________________ 对……印象深刻
nothing like
by oneself
have fun
in other words
look forward to
be impressed with...
Ⅲ.句型博习
1.We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is ______________________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用全新的教材,沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师完全不同。
2.__________________ I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为沈老师的英语课绝对不会让我感到厌倦!
3.In other words,there are ________________________________________.
换句话说,女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。
nothing like that
I don't think
three times as many girls as boys
课文阅读理解
Step 1 Warming?up
1.Work in pairs.Discuss the question:
What is your first impression at this new school?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:略
2.Do you know the English names of the subjects?
Step 2 Fast?reading
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
1.Para.1 a.The new English class is really interesting.
2.Para.2 b.We introduced ourselves to each other.
3.Para.3 c.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.
4.Para.4 d.Self?introduction.
5.Para.5 e.Why my new school is good.
6.Para.6 f.The students in my class.
答案:1-d 2-e 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-f
Step 3 Careful?reading
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1.Li Kang thinks the English class is ________.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.nothing interesting
D.like that in Junior High school
答案:B
2.Li Kang mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that ________.
A.her class is interesting
B.she is very enthusiastic
C.she is liked by students
D.she wants to improve her spelling
答案:D
3.How do the teachers teach in the high school teaching?
A.They teach in the same way as the teachers do in primary schools.
B.The websites teach the students instead of teachers.
C.They use computers to help them teach in class.
D.They teach the students with the help of films.
答案:C
4.From this passage,we can see that Li Kang ________his new school.
A.neither likes nor dislikes
B.feels wonderful and is interested in
C.feels doubtful and strange about
D.feels lonely and frightened in
答案:B
5.Which of the following is not the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?
A.There is a computer in every classroom.
B.Teachers are enthusiastic.
C.They can study on the Internet.
D.There is a big cinema screen in every classroom.
答案:D
Step 4 Discussion
1.What do you expect will happen in your Senior High school?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:①The lessons are more interesting.
②The relationship between teachers and students is different from that of Junior High.
③The teaching equipment is more modern than that of Junior High.
2.What are you planning to do in your Senior High school?
______________________________________________________________________
答案:①To make more friends.
②To improve the ability of getting on well with others.
③To learn more knowledge about...
1.enthusiastic adj热心的;热情地
[教材原句]The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们热情友好,教室令人惊叹。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be enthusiastic about/for/over对……充满热情
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
with great enthusiasm 热心地,热情地(3)enthusiastically adv.热心地;
满腔热情地
①Tom is always enthusiastic about helping others in trouble.
汤姆总是热心帮助有困难的人。
②My mother is very kind and she treats every person ______________________.
我妈妈很善良,对每个人都很热情。
③The audience are enthusiastically welcoming us to perform.
听众们都很热烈地欢迎我们去演出。
with great enthusiasm
2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
[教材原句]The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们热情友好,教室令人惊叹。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊
(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的;吃惊的
be amazed at/by 对……很惊奇
be amazed to do... 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是……
(4)to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
①What an amazing sight!
多么令人惊奇的景象啊!
②We were amazed at his strange behaviour.
我们对他的古怪行为感到惊讶。
③Little Tom sat ____________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他前面跳舞。
④___________________________,my English teacher called out my name when we met again after 20 years.
令我大为惊讶的是,当我们二十年后再次相逢时,我的英语老师叫出了我的名字。
amazed
Much to my amazement
[点津] amazing和amazed都是由动词转化成的形容词,这两类形容词的含义不同:?ing形容词的含义为“令人……的”,通常表示事物的性质和特征,含有主动意义。?ed形容词的含义为“感到……的”,通常说明人或物所处的状态,也可以修饰由于受外界影响而表现出的脸色、表情、声音,含有被动意义。
3.method n.方法
[教材原句]We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用全新的教材,沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。
①It is a new method of teaching English.
这是教英语的一种新方法。
②I think we should try again using a different method.
我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。
易混辨析
approach 指解决问题的具体“方法/步骤”+to(prep.)
method 指有理论的或有系统的科学“方法”,构成the method of(doing)sth;with this method
way “方法”(普通用语),构成the way of doing sth./to do sth.;in...way/manner;the way(in which/that)...
manner “方法”(正式用语);举止/态度;(pl.)礼貌/规矩,构成 it's good/bad manners to do sth./that...;(pl.)风俗
means “方法/手段/工具”,构成by all means一定/务必;by means of...依靠…方法;by no means 绝不;by this/that means通过这/那方法
选词填空:approach,method,way,manner,means
③He can get what he wants only by this ____________.
④We cannot settle this problem in this ____________.
⑤We got the message with this ____________.
⑥Some frameworks do not work in this ______________.
⑦The best ____________ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
means
way
method
manner
approach
4.instruction n.指示,命令[C];指导[U];说明,说明书(常用复数)
[教材原句]Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
沈老师给我们说明要求,然后我们独立完成。
[归纳拓展]
(1)follow one's instructions服从某人的指示
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct v.指导;教育;命令
instruct sb.to do sth. 命令/指示某人做某事
instructor n.指导者;教员
①He gave us instructions to do this work.
他给我们说明要求如何做这项工作。
②You must _________________________ when you operate the machine.
你必须按照说明操作机器。
③________________________________,I learned how to ride a bike.
在父亲的指导下,我学会了骑自行车。
④The boss instructed us to set off at once.
老板命令我们立刻动身。
⑤She started studying with this instructor two months ago.
她在两个月前,开始跟这位教员学习。
follow the instructions
Under my father's instruction
5.attitude n.态度;看法;姿态
[教材原句]I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too.
我非常喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。
[归纳拓展]
attitude to/towards sb./sth.对……的态度/看法
have a good/bad attitude to/towards sb./sth.
对……持好/坏的态度
take a/an...attitude 采取……的态度
①We students must have a positive attitude to/towards life.
我们同学们对待生活要采取积极的态度。
②What is the teacher's ________________________ his behaviour?
老师对他的行为持什么态度?
attitude towards
6.impress v.使铭记,铭刻;给……深刻的印象;使感动
[教材原句] Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
李康对他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be impressed by/ with...对……印象深刻
impress sb.with sth. 某物给某人留下印象
impress...on/upon sb./sb.'s mind
使某人铭记……;使某人深感……
(2)impression n.印象;印记
make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
get a deep/good/great impression of sb./sth. 得到……的印象
(3)impressive adj.感人的;给人深刻印象的
(4)impressible adj.可印的;可铭刻的;易动感情的
①We were deeply impressed by their standard of work.
他们工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻印象。
②The book impressed a lot of people with its special writing style.
这本书以独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。
③I think the boss was favourably ____________________________ your report.
我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。
④Father ____________________ me the value of hard work.
父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
⑤As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.
作为一名招聘经理,我的职责是挑选给客户留下最好印象的人。
impressed by/with
impressed on
7.in other words 换句话说,也就是说
[教材原句]In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说,女生的数量是男生的三倍多。
[归纳拓展]
in a/one word 简言之,总之
keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word came that... 有消息传来……(word为不可数名词)
①They asked him to leave—in other words,he was fired.
他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。
②Could I have a word with you after class?
课后我们可否谈谈?
③_______________________ some American guests will come to visit our school next week.
有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。
Word has come that
8.look forward to期望,盼望
[教材原句]I'm looking forward to doing it!
我正盼望着做(这作业)!
[归纳拓展]
以介词to结尾的动词短语:
get used to... 习惯于……
pay attention to... 注意……
get down to... 开始做……
devote...to... 致力于……
turn to... 求助于……
contribute to... 有助于……
when it comes to... 提到,谈到……
be addicted to... 沉溺于……
①We are all looking forward to becoming university students.
我们都渴望成为大学生。
②It is difficult to ____________ another country's climate.
要适应另一国家的气候是很困难的。
③Please pay attention to what I am saying.
请注意我说的话。
④ ______________________ my ideal,you must guess!
要说到我的理想,你们一定猜不到!
⑤I must ___________________________ that pile of papers on my desk.
我必须开始认认真真地把桌子上的那堆文件整理好。
get used to
When it comes to
get down to sorting out
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The car was driving at an ____________(令人惊讶的)speed.
2.He's not used to making speeches publicly;it's so _______________(令人尴尬的).
3.It's bad ____________(行为)for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
4.It is necessary to hold an objective __________(态度)towards ratings.
5.Always read the ____________(说明书)before you start the machine.
amazing
embarrassing
behaviour
attitude
instructions
6.Compared with ______________(以前的)studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
7.In high school,Maja was ____________(热情的)about sports.
8.It probably didn't make the ____________(印象)on you as it did on me.
9.I think ____________ (化学)is harder to learn than ____________(物理).
10.Can you give us a vivid ____________(描述)about how you operated the plane using this technology?
previous
enthusiastic
impression
chemistry
physics
description
Ⅱ.选词填空
nothing like;have fun;in other words;look forward to;be impressed with
1.The day we had been ___________________________ came at last.
2.I _____________________ her sweet voice.
3.Your plan is not practical. ____________________,we don't agree to it.
4.Her teaching method is _________________ that of my Junior High school teachers.
5.It's great seeing family and friends ____________ together.
looking forward to
was impressed with
In other words
nothing like
have fun
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Unless you change your attitude ____________ your studies,you won't make any progress,I believe.
2.The foreigners are ____________ by the ____________ progress that the Chinese have made since 2017.(amaze)
3.Your coat is nothing ____________ mine.
4.Always read the ____________(instruct)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
5.She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ____________ (impress)on her employer.
towards/to
amazed
amazing
like
instructions
impression
6.Which do you enjoy ____________(spend)your summer holiday,doing some part?time job or staying at home?
7.Users add ______________(inform)with a set of icons(图标),making it easy to read any map.
8.The father demanded tickets for the whole family,but was ____________ (embarrass)when he found he didn't have enough money.
9.In my opinion,it's important for us to have a positive attitude ____________ exams.
10.My mother says she's looking forward to ____________(meet)you.
to spend
information
embarrassed
towards/to
meeting
1.[教材原句]We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用全新的教材,沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。
本句中的that在此用来代替前面所比较的相同的名词method。
①The car in front of me is as expensive as that in the garden.
我面前的这辆车和花园里的那辆车一样贵。
②The price of rice is higher than that of wheat.
大米的价格比小麦的高。
易混辨析
that 表特指,代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于the+单数名词;those代替复数名词
one 表泛指,代替上文出现的同类的单数可数名词,相当于a/an+单数可数名词。ones代替复数名词
it 用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名同物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东西。it可替代单数可数名词或不可数名词
选词填空:that,one,it
③I can't find my hat.I think I must buy ____________.
④My uncle gave me a pen.I like ____________ very much.
⑤The computers in your office are more expensive than __________ in our school.
⑥The climate of Beijing is quite different from ____________ of Shanghai.
⑦I want to buy some apples,the ____________ that look fresh.
one
it
those
that
ones
2.[教材原句]I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为我是不会对沈老师的课感到厌倦的!
本句为否定转移句,当主语为第一人称并且主句的谓语动词时态为一般现在时,think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect等后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时,通常把否定句转移到主句,而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。
①I don't think it is a good idea.
我认为这不是个好主意。
②We don't suppose such things will happen.
我们认为这样的事不会发生。
③__________________ you two have met,have you?
我想你们两人以前没见过面,对吧?
[点津] 否定转移的反意疑问句使用肯定式,且主语是宾语从句的主语。但若主句主语为第二、三人称,反意疑问句应与主句中的主语和谓语相对应,且用肯定形式。
I don't believe
3.[教材原句]In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说,女生的数量是男生的三倍多。
本句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数比较的常用形式,其结构为:倍数+as many/much+n.+as...
[归纳拓展]
常见的倍数句型:
A is+倍数+as +adj./adv.原级+ as +B
A is+倍数+adj.-er/adv.-er +than+ B
A is+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+ of +B
A is+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B
A is+倍数+more+名词(可数/不可数)+than +B
A+is+倍数+ that+of +比较对象
A+is+倍数+ what引导的名词性从句
①He has four times as much money as Tom.
他的钱是汤姆的四倍。
②This tree is three times as tall as that one.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
③This river is almost ____________________ that one.
这条河差不多比那条河长一倍。
④The newly-built square is _________________________ the old one.
新建的广场是老广场的四倍大。
⑤The production now is three times ________________________________.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
once longer than
four times the size of
what it was ten years ago
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. ________________________________ he is honest.
我认为他不诚实。
2.I ______________ that he has left.
我认为他还没有离开。
3.Asia is _____________________________________________________________ Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
I don't suppose/think that
don't think
four times as large as/four times the size of/three times larger than
4.We shall produce _____________________________ we did in 2018.
我们将会制作出比2018年多一倍的戏剧作品。
5.The weather of Beijing is _______________________ Guangzhou.
北京的天气比广州的冷。
twice as many plays as
colder than that of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It's said that the power plant is now __________(two)as large as what it was.
2.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ____________ described in this magazine.
3.I don't believe he has finished,____________ he?
4.The weather of Hangzhou is better than ____________ of Beijing in winter.
5.I borrowed a book ____________(write)by Mo Yan from the library.
twice
those
has
that
written
(共13张PPT)
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
SectionⅡ Integrating Skills
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
Ⅰ.单词预习
1.____________ n.改正;纠正
2.__________________ n. 鼓励;激励
3.____________ n.流利;流畅
4.____________________ n.误解
5.______________ adj.失望的→_________________ adj.令人失望的
6.____________ vi.消失→____________ vi.出现
correction
encouragement
fluency
misunderstanding
disappointed
disappointing
disappear
appear
Ⅱ.短语研习
1._________________ 完全不像
2.________________ 写下
3.__________________用一种有趣的方式
nothing like
write down
in a fun way
disappointed adj.失望的
[教材原句]He was disappointed because Ms Shen won't be the teacher every day.
他很失望,因为沈老师并不是每天都上课。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be disappointed with/at/by sb.
对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事感到失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是……
①He didn't turn up.I was very disappointed.
他没来,我很失望。
②I have to say that I'm _____________________ what you have done.
我不得不说我对你所做的感到失望。
③He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party.
看到她没来参加晚会,他感到失望。
④_________________________________,he decided to leave.
使我大失所望的是,他决定要离开。
disappointed with
To my great disappointment
⑤When Joe was about to start school,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing,which made her family very disappointed.
当乔即将开始上学时,所有的迹象都表明他成功了。然而,事情的结果相当令人失望,这使她的家人非常失望。
[教材原句]Oh really?So have I.
哦,真的吗?我也去过。
So have I的句型结构为“So+助动词/be/情态动词+另一主语”,表示主语和前面一句中的主语做了相同的动作或处于相同的状态。
(1)neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语,表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的确如此”。
①He finished his homework,and ____________.
他完成家庭作业了,我也完成了。
②If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow,____________.
如果你明天不去开会,我也不去。
③—He came to school late yesterday.
—So he did.
“他昨天上学迟到了。”
“他确实迟到了。”
so did I
neither will I
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.As far as I'm concerned,you'd better give your son more ________________ instead of scolding him.
2.He speaks English and French with equal ____________.
3.They had a _______________________,but they have become friendly again recently.
4.Science has contributed much to modern ____________.
5.At the first sight,she did not ____________ me at all.
encouragement
fluency
misunderstanding
technology
impress
6.The sun ____________ behind a cloud.
7.I'm ____________(吃惊的)that the young girl should get the post.
8.He tried to avoid the ________________(令人难堪的)question.
9.The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and ____________(乐趣).
10.Look carefully at the ___________(纠正)which I have written in your essay.
disappeared
amazed
embarrassing
enjoyment
corrections
Ⅱ.完成句子
1._____________________(给我留下印象的是)was their ability to deal with a problem.
2.Please _____________________(写下你的名字)here before entering the room.
3.The chefs will teach children about food,nutrition and cooking _________________ (用一种有趣的方式).
4.He _______________(对……感到吃惊)what Benjamin had done with his gift.
5.We look forward to __________________________(很快收到你的来信).
What impressed me
write down your name
in a fun way
was amazed at
hearing from you soon
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner & Task
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Her sons,both__of__whom__work__abroad,ring her up every week.
她的两个儿子都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话。
2.A year is__divided__into four seasons.
一年被分成四个季节。
3.I have never been to Nanjing.Neither__has__Tom.
我从来没有去过南京。汤姆也没去过。
4.—You've left the light on.
—Oh,so__I__have.I will go and turn it off.
“你忘记关灯了。”
“哦,是的,我忘记了。我马上去关。”
5.The quality of education in this small school is__better__than__that in some large schools.
这所小型学校的教学质量比有些大的学校的教学质量还要好。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.—How about the book you are reading?
—Good indeed.It covers(cover)many problems we have met with in our study.
2.He joined the club and took part in a lot of its activities in his free time.
3.—If you don't cook supper tomorrow,nor will I.
—Come on,dear!My friends always say I'm lucky to have married an excellent man.
4.This apple is divided into halves.
5.—It's burning hot in the summer of 2019,isn't it?
—Yes.So was it in 2018.
6.There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
7.We all think it was a disappointing football match between Guoan and Shenhua and we were all disappointedat it.(disappoint)
8.Soon after I took some medicine,my headache disappeared(disappear).
9.My teacher encouraged me to__take(take)a summer course to improve my reading skills.
10.—Would you mind if I smoked(smoke)here?
—Certainly not.Go ahead.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit.The Daily Mail described it as the“world's ultimate(终极的)library”,while the word“breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine.One look at the library and you'll see why.With its futuristic(未来派的)design and walls loaded with books,it's the dream library of every book lover.
But as the surprise continues,there's a burning question lying in the back of our minds:When physical bookstores are closing down one by one,what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization(数字化)?And do we really still need libraries now that we've got the Internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer.“Libraries are not declining in importance—people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on The Guardian website.
What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help“bridge the gap between the haves and the have?nots”,according to website Libraries Are Essential.Since not everyone can afford a smartphone,a tablet or an Internet connection,and not everyone has the know—how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently,it's public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.
“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library.There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding,a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand,wrote on the Newsroom website.“There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ in without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”
[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字化时代,图书馆仍然存在的原因。
1.What causes book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?
A.Breathtaking magazines.
B.World's ultimate buildings.
C.Design and book walls.
D.Digitization.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One look at the library and you'll see why.With its futuristic(未来派的)design and walls loaded with books,it's the dream library of every book lover.”可知,让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。
答案:C
2.Where does the text most probably come from?
A.A fiction. B.A tour guide.
C.A newspaper. D.A book.
解析:文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit.The Daily Mail described it as the ‘world's ultimate(终极的)library’”可知,这篇文章可能出自报纸。
答案:C
3.Why are physical libraries necessary to exist?
A.Everyone has a phone with them.
B.Some people are still used to the old ways.
C.More and more people use computers.
D.People can buy what they want there.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since not everyone can afford a smartphone,a tablet or an Internet connection,and not everyone has the know—how...are available to a larger group of people.”可知,由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识,所以一些人依然在使用老方法,即去图书馆获取知识。
答案:B
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Libraries living on in the digital age.
B.Internet libraries nowadays.
C.Physical libraries in the past.
D.People's dream libraries.
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“When physical bookstores are closing down one by one,what makes libraries...now that we've got the Internet in our hands?”可知,这篇文章的主旨是在数字化时代,图书馆仍将继续存在。
答案:A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
Having a busy schedule can result in chaos(混乱)as well as the lack of not completing various tasks at hand.__1__.Below are some tips of how to improve it.
Set up a planning system
There are several planning systems you can use.__2__.With a planning system in place,when you have a task to do,you need to record the details of the task.Record what you need to do,the date it should be done and the time to complete the task.
__3__
Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done.when you check your planner before starting your day,you will know what should be done,at what time and for how long.
Complete tasks at the scheduled time
In your planner,you have organized every task to be done at a specific(特定的)time and at a specific date.__4__.If you don't complete a task at a specific time or spend too much time completing a task,you will disorganize everything.
Clean your work?space
You need to be organized,therefore clean your work?space before and after you have completed the task.If the books were for a past homework,you need to clean up first before starting the new task.__5__.
Remember,an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life.
A.Check your planner ahead of time
B.Finish your task as soon as possible
C.Don't deal with many tasks at a time
D.This will ensure every item is at its proper place
E.In order to have an enjoyable day,you need to start being organized
F.Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduled
G.They include notebooks,a planning book and a smart phone with a to?do app
答案:1-5 EGAFD
Ⅴ.语法填空
David was a normal boy,but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town,and they were all very fond 1.of him.Unfortunately,he always seemed to be treated 2.differently(different)from everyone else.
David didn't like this very much.But the person 3.who/that disliked this the most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 4.to__choose(choose)one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).The day 5.was__called(call)The Day of Silence,and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed,people began to realize 6.how difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of David as a deaf person.7.Using(use)his usual gestures,David was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were 8.surprised(surprise)at his ability to find solutions to almost any problem.They realized all David needed was a little 9.more(much)time than others to communicate.That was the only difference.
It was on this day 10.that everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.
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(共38张PPT)
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner & Task
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
课文预读释疑
1
课文翻译
一封高中生的来信
亲爱的李康:
一切可好?我想我应该写信告诉你有关美国的学校体制。美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。九年级到十二年级是高中。十二年级结束时,美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。如果他们想上大学,他们需要拥有高中毕业证书。
一学年有两个学期,9月到12月是第一学期,1月到5月是第二学期。我们的暑假很长!我们学校早上7:50开始上课,下午3点结束。
我参加各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球,以及参加戏剧俱乐部。
下次来信时告诉我你的暑假情况和中国的学校体制好吗?
祝好,
罗布·马歇尔
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词预习
1.____________ vt.包含
2.____________ n.文凭;毕业证书
cover
diploma
Ⅱ.短语研习
1.have a(n)... ____________ to 对……持……的态度
2.a ____________ 一点
3.____________ the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候
4.go ____________ college 上大学
5.be divided ____________ 被(划)分成……
6.after?school ____________ 课外活动
7.make progress ____________ 在……方面取得进步
8.be fluent ____________ ……(语言)说得流利
attitude
bit/little
at
to
into
activities
in
in
9.move ____________ 搬到
10.____________ a week 一周一次
11.be disappointed ____________ 对……感到失望
12.take part ____________ 参加
Ⅲ.句型博习
1.Secondary school in the US usually ________________,grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
2.The school year is divided into two semesters,________________ is September through December,and the second January through May.
一学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。
to
once
with
in
covers seven years
the first of which
课文阅读理解
Read the passage“A Letter from a Senior High Student” and choose the best answers.
1.What's the main idea of the letter?
A.Making friends.
B.American school activities.
C.The summer vacation.
D.Information about American schools.
答案:D
2.The summer vacation in American schools is at least ________.
A.three months B.one month
C.two months D.five months
答案:A
3.From the letter,we know secondary school in the US ________.
A.is the same as high school in China
B.is the same as Junior High school and Senior High school in China
C.usually covers seven years
D.equals the second grade of high school in China
答案:C
4.From the school time,we can conclude that ________.
A.American students don't study so hard as Chinese students
B.American students have a lot of time for sports
C.American students should devote much time to studies
D.American students are bored in the long summer vacation
答案:B
5.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Rob Marshall is a penfriend of Li Kang.
B.American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college.
C.Rob Marshall is a high school student.
D.Rob Marshall doesn't like sports.
答案:D
1.cover vt.包含
[教材原句]Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
[归纳拓展]
cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered with... 覆盖着……(强调状态)
be covered by... 被……覆盖(强调动作)
cover an area of... 占地面积为
①They covered the tables with clean white cloths.
他们把桌子都铺上了干净的白桌布。
②The hole was covered with grass.
这个洞被草遮盖住了。
[巧学助记]
cover 图解记忆
[一词多义]
阅读下列句子,写出cover的含义
③Many reporters of CCTV-5 were sent to cover the 23rd Winter Olympic Games in 2018. ________________
④By sunset we had covered thirty miles. ____________
⑤The park covers an area of 25 square miles. ________________
⑥How many pages have you covered?____________
⑦Your parents will have to cover your school fees. ____________
采访,报道
行走
占……面积
看完
支付
2.be divided into被(划)分成……(部分)
[教材原句]The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May.
一学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。
[归纳拓展]
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分开
divide...in half(two)/into halves 使……分成两部分
①Let's divide the class into two groups.
我们把这个班分成两组。
②Children,divide the cake up between/among you.
孩子们,你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。
易混辨析
divide 表示把某个整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配
separate 表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来。还可用作形容词,意为“单独的”,常与from搭配
选词填空:divide,separate
③Mother ____________ the pancake into several pieces and gave each child a piece.
④The world is usually ____________ into seven continents.
⑤You had better ___________ the good apples from those which have gone bad.
divided
divided
separate
[巧学助记]
3.take part in参加
[教材原句]I take part in all kinds of after?school activities—I play football,basketball,volleyball,table tennis and I go to theater club.
我参加各种课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球,并去戏剧俱乐部。
易混辨析
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join (1)指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一;(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语,为及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用
选词填空:take part in,join in,join,attend
①We all ____________ the sports meeting held last month.
②Ask your father to come and ____________ the parents' meeting this afternoon.
③Will you please ____________ us ____________ the discussion?
④My brother ____________ the army three years ago.
⑤He didn't ____________ school yesterday because of his illness.
took part in
attend
join
in
joined
attend
[巧学助记]
小图巧解take part in
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Praise acts as an ______________________(鼓励)to the young.
2.I think there is too much ________________________(误解)between them.
3.I didn't get much ____________(乐趣)out of that novel.
4.He was _________________(失望)because Ms Shen won't be his teacher.
5.Some people now believe that British English will ____________(消失).
6.The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for ____________(改过).
encouragement
misunderstanding
enjoyment
disappointed
disappear
correction
7.Outside,when I told Sally what happened,she ______________(盖着)her mouth,laughing.
8.We're looking at the benefits of ______________(系统)which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
9.As a lecturer,she is not only ____________ and witty,but also scholarly(博学的).
10.The college offers the Higher National ____________ in computer studies.
covered
systems
fluent
Diploma
Ⅱ.选词填空
take part in;be divided into;go to college;enjoy oneself;at the end of
1.Our class __________________ 5 groups to do some cleaning.
2.A senior high school student who wants to _____________ should study hard.
3.They all _____________________ at the party last night.
4.We often _______________ the football matches of our school.
5.We will take the final exam ____________ this term.
is divided into
go to college
enjoyed themselves
take part in
at the end of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I was _______________ at the _______________ news that I failed in the driving test again.(disappoint)
2.He only had $100 a month ____________(cover)the cost of his life in such a big city in 2017.
3.We are going to play basketball now.Would you like __________(join)us?
4.Yesterday the tourists ____________(divide)into three groups to visit the museum.
5.He hurried by and ____________(disappear)in the wood.
disappointed
disappointing
to cover
to join
were divided
disappeared
6.He divided the sweets ____________ the children who were divided ____________ three groups.
7.They made him ____________(tell)the truth by taking away food from him.
8.I'm not happy ____________ this way of working.
9.The doctor thought ____________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
10.Some young children can achieve great ___________(fluent) in their reading.
among
into
tell
with
it
fluency
[教材原句]The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May.
一学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。
本句中the first of which is September through December是定语从句,修饰semesters。此定语从句是由“序数词+of+关系代词”引导的。序数词也可换为不定代词、名词、形容词比较级或最高级等。即:名词/不定代词/分数/百分数/形容词比较级(最高级)+ of+关系代词(which/whom)。
①There are 15 girl students here,one third of whom have passed the test.
这里有15个女学生,她们中的三分之一已经通过了考试。
②He mentioned a book,__________________ I have forgotten.
他提到一本书,书名我忘记了。
③I have many friends,__________________ is Wei Fang.
我有许多朋友,其中个子最高的是魏芳。
the title of which
the tallest of whom
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.He can speak French,and ____________.
他会讲法语,我也会。
2.He didn't see the film,and ______________________.
他没看这部电影,我也没有看。
3.He downloaded some songs,_____________________________.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中四首非常好听。
so can I
neither/nor did I
four of which were very nice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ____________ are family members.
2.—Are you going to the cinema this evening?
—If you don't go,______________ will I.
3.You say he works hard,so he ____________,and so __________ you.(do)
4.Gun control is a subject about ____________ Americans have argued for a long time.
5.I watched him until he ____________(disappear)from sight in the distance.
whom
nor/neither
does
do
which
disappeared
(共32张PPT)
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法 专项突破
写作 能力提升
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.He ____________ his parents once a month.
他每月给父母写一封信。(表示每月出现一次的动作)
2.This job ____________ great patience.
这项工作需要极大的耐心。(表示主语this job的特征)
3.Light ____________ than sound.
光比声音传播得快。(表示普遍真理)
现在时态和以?ing与?ed结尾的形容词
writes to
calls for
travels faster
4.The plane ____________ at 15:05.
飞机15:05起飞。(表示按照时间发生的动作)
5.The answer is the most ____________ of these.
其中这个答案是这些中最令人满意的。(用来说明答案“令人满意的”)
6.She was ____________ with the outcome of her efforts.
她对自己努力的结果感到满意。(表示她“感到满意的”)
takes off
satisfying
satisfied
一、一般现在时
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,never,every day,once a month等时间状语连用。
He never wears a hat in winter.他冬天从来不戴帽子。
2.表示现存的情况或状态。
She knows several languages.她懂几国语言。
3.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。
Metal expands when it is heated.金属加热后会膨胀。
4.在以when,after,before,till/until,as soon as,by the time等引导的条件状语从句中,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We'll let you know as soon as you arrive.
你一到我们就告诉你。
We'll go for a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
假如明天天气好,我们就去野餐。
5.少数动词如begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return等,用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。
The train leaves the station in five minutes.
火车五分钟后离站。
The train from London arrives at 7:00.
从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。
6.在以here,there开头的句子里,表示正在发生的动作。
There goes the bell!铃响了!
There he comes!他来了!
二、现在进行时
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
It's snowing heavily.天正在下大雪。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
We are studying French with a foreign teacher this term.
这学期我们跟一位外教学法语。
3.表示将要发生的动作,多指已计划安排好的事。句中一般带有时间状语,表明动作发生的时间,这样的动词主要有go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。
They're getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。
He is leaving for Beijing at eight tomorrow.
明天8点他要去北京。
4.现在进行时与always,all the time,continually,forever,constantly等词或短语连用时,表示强烈的感彩,如赞叹、厌烦、惊讶、不满等。
Mr.White is always quarreling with his wife.I really don't know why.
怀特先生老是与他妻子吵架。我真不知道是为了什么。
三、以v.-ing和v.-ed结尾的形容词
在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词,在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于:
1.以v.-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力,常译为“令人……的”。
2.以v.-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物做出的反应,其主语通常是人,常译为“某人感到……的”。
They were very pleased with their work.
他们对自己的工作很满意。
To my great surprise,he wasn't surprised when he heard the surprising news.
使我感到很吃惊的是,当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。
[点津] look/expression(表情),appearance(外貌),cry,voice,smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.-ed形容词修饰。
3.常见的v.-ing和v.-ed结尾的形容词:
amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到吃惊的
boring令人厌烦的 bored无聊的
embarrassing令人难堪的 embarrassed尴尬的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
moving令人感动的 moved感动的
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.He often _______________________(帮助他的学生们)with their studies.
2.If _____________________(明天晴天),we shall visit the Great Wall.
3.Some of the passengers _____________________________(正望着窗外)at the moment.
4.My uncle __________________(回来)from abroad.
5.The train ____________(出发)at nine in the morning.
helps his students
it is fine tomorrow
are looking out of the windows
is coming back
starts
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We ____________(use)a new textbook.
2.I ____________(look)forward to doing it!
3.He had a ____________(please)smile on his face.
4.She ____________(think)that reading comprehension is important.
5.The film was so ____________(move)that many people cried.
6.My name ____________(be)Li Kang.I ____________(live)in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.
are using
am looking
pleased
thinks
moving
is
live
7.When I was in Hangzhou,I visited many ____________(interest)places there.
8.I was ____________(surprise)to see him at the party,for he had gone to Shenzhen.
9.The child failed to do what he was told,which was _____________(disappoint) for his parents.
10.Today ____________(be)my first day at Senior High school and I ___________________(write)down my thoughts about it.
interesting
surprised
disappointing
is
am writing
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Mom was grateful and moving.
答案:moving→moved
2.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
答案:excited→exciting
3.I am awfully tiring,but I know I'll never fall asleep.
答案:tiring→tired
4.He said if I decide to do something,it takes him much time to stop me.
答案:said→says
5.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.
答案:interesting→interested
6.When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
答案:came→comes
7.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.
答案:had→have
8.Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.
答案:thought→think
9.Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
答案:go→goes
10.We didn't need to do so much homework.Therefore,we have more time for after?school activities.
答案:didn't→don't
英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同,但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件包括以下五个部分:
电子邮件
1.标题栏
一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、发件人邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、收件人邮箱地址以及邮件主题。
排列格式为:
FROM:发件人姓名、邮箱地址
DATE:发件日期
TO:收件人姓名、收件人邮箱地址
SUBJECT:简明扼要地介绍信的内容。通常是单词、短语,偶尔用句子。
2.称呼
位于正文的开头。如何称呼,要由发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友,可以直呼其名;若是长辈或上级,要在姓氏前加上Mr.,Miss.,Mrs.,Dr.,Professor等表示称谓的词。
3.正文
正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后,就要开门见山地说明写信的目的。这部分内容的写作相对自由,但对于电子邮件的回复,须紧扣“回复”这一字眼,要“问有所答,疑有所解”。表达要清楚、有条理,语言要准确、流畅。
4.信尾客套话
e?mail结尾的客套话通常很简洁,如Thanks等。
5.签名
一般写在左下角,有时也写在右下角。
[常用句式]
1.常见的开头方式:
表示高兴:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your e-mail dated May 1st.
表示感谢:Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting e-mail.
表示关心与询问:How are you these days?/How are you getting on these days?/How are you getting on with your work/studies?
表示抱歉:I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days.
表示遗憾:I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.
2.常用的结束语有:
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please give my regards to your family.
Take good care of yourself and keep in touch.
假如你是李华,你在新学校学习已一个多月,请根据下列提示,用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件,谈一谈你的高中生活。
1.介绍你的学校和班级;
2.你的作息时间;
3.你的同学;
4.你最喜欢的老师……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
I’ve been at Senior High School for more than one month.I?m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
My new school is______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[词句推敲]
1.词汇
①一所著名的学校___________________________
②令人惊讶的_________
③与某人相处得好_______________________
④教学方式_______________
⑤完全不像____________
⑥参加课外活动_________________________________
a well?known/famous school
amazing
get on/along well with sb.
way of teaching
nothing like
take part in after?class activities
2.句式
①我的新学校历史悠久,非常著名。
一般表达:My new school has a long history,and it is very famous/well?known.
高级表达:(用with短语改写成简单句)
_________________________________________________________________
My new school is a famous/well?known school with a long history.
②在我班有60位同学,他们都很勤奋。
一般表达:There are sixty students in my class,and they are all hard?working.
高级表达:(用非限制性定语从句改写上面的句子)
_________________________________________________________________
?
There are sixty students in my class,who are all hard?working.
③我最喜欢的老师是一位非常热心的姓王的女老师,她的教法一点也不同于我以前的老师。
一般表达:My favorite teacher is Ms.Wang and she is a very enthusiastic woman.Her way of teaching is different from that of my previous teachers.
高级表达:(用定语从句和nothing like短语改写上面的句子)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Wang,whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.
[妙笔成篇]
Dear Jane,
?I’ve been at Senior High School for more than one month.I?m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
My new school is____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’ve been at Senior High School for more than one month.I?m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.
? My new school is a well known school with a long history.There are 50 classes,more than 300 teachers and over 3,500 students in my school.The classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.And there are sixty students in my class,who are all hard-working.I’m getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Wang,whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers.
We usually get up at 6:30 and our class starts at 8:00.I always take part in colorful after-class activities and we go to bed at ten.
Yours,
Li Hua
(共6张PPT)
话题阅读·新课导入
【语篇导读】 开学第一天,新朋友,友好礼貌;新老师,和蔼可亲。希望追梦路上永远有他们温馨的陪伴。新的学期,新的开始。让我们一起迎接挑战,品味人生,高中的我们定会光彩夺目!
What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde(金发的)girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
思考
1.How did the author feel the night before her new school?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.What happened on the author's first day of school?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:1.Worried. 2.She met many nice people.