Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town！ Grammar 课件（55张PPT，无音频）

(共55张PPT)
Grammar
postcard
key
ring
key ring
pencil cases
This pizza is .
Whose is this/ are these?
It is pizza.
belongs to
a pizza
Eddie’s
Eddie
Eddie’s
It is cap.
belongs to
a cap
Minnie
This cap is .
Minnie’s
Minnie’s
belongs to
our school
It is football field.
a football field
our school’s
This football field is .
our school’s
T-shirts
the twins
They are T-shirts.
belong to
These T-shirts are .
the twins’
the twins’
These pencils are .
the girls
They are pencils.
pencils
belong to
the girls’
the girls’
These pencil cases are .
the children
They are pencil cases.
pencil cases
belong to
the children’s
the children’s
Work out the rule!
We usually add ’s to a singular noun to
express the idea of belonging.
I would like to take the boys to our
school’s football field.
We add ’ to a plural noun ending in -s.
The exchange students’ homes are in
the UK.
We often use ’s with names.
Neil’s mother is calling him from the
UK.
We add ’s to plural nouns that do not
end in -s.
children’s people’s men’s women’s
使用名词所有格的注意点:
① of 所有格与 ’s 所有格有时可以互换, 不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。
如：猫的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Mimi．
=The cat’s name is Mimi．

② 若两人共有某物，用 A and B's
Mrs. King is Lucy and Lily's mother.

③ 若两人分别拥有某物，用A's and B's
These are Lucy's and Lily's beds.
④双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性物
主代词
a friend of mine = one of my friends
an old photo of my father’s
= one of my father’s old photos
⑤特殊所有格（to的所有格<一般有唯一性>）
the key to the door
the answer to the question
the way to the park
写出下列词的名词所有格
dog
Sandy
people
theater
children
town
teachers
books
keys
dog’s
Sandy’s
people’s
theatre’s
children’s
town’s
teachers’
books’
keys’
Presents for the students
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
1. Whose postcards are these ?They’re _______.
2. Whose cap is this ? It’s __________.
3. Whose T-shirt is that ? It’s ___________.
4. Whose key ring is that ? It’s ___________.
5. Whose pencils are those? They’re ________.
Millie’s
Daniel’s
Kitty’s
Daniel’s
Millie’s
1.--Is that __________________
( Peter and Millie ) desk?
--Yes, they share it.
2.These two desks are
___________________
(Peter and Millie)
1. What do you buy for your mother on _________ (mother) Day?
2. These are the ________ (student) desks.
3. Football is _____ (boy) favourite sport.
4. On __________ (children) Day, we usually have a good time.
5. Is it 20 ___________ (minute ) walk from
your home?
6. ______________( My mother ) birthday is
on May 9.
Mother’s
students’
boys’
Children’s
minutes’
My mother’s
7. 这个茶杯是 Kitty 的。
This cup is _______.
This is _______ cup.
8. 西蒙表弟的朋友都喜欢和西蒙玩。
_______ _________ friends all like playing with Simon. 　
Kitty’s
Kitty’s
Simon’s cousin’s
belongs to
Mike
This is Mike’s cup.
This is his cup.
This cup is his.
Whose is this?
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
名词所有格
belongs to
my sister
This is my sister’s poster.
This is her poster.
This poster is hers.
belongs to
the twins
This is the twins’ chocolate.
This is their chocolate.
This chocolate is theirs.
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词)
I love my toys.
You your
We our
They their
He loves his
She her
It its
提示
It’s not far from the centre of the city.
it’s = it is
Fish is its favourite food.
its 是形容词性物主代词, 意思为: 它的。
Possessive pronoun
(名词性物主代词)
They are mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs.
his.
hers.
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
一 I me my mine
we us our ours
二 you you your yours
三 they them their theirs
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
That is your T-shirt.
That T-shirt is _______.
Those are our books.
Those books are ______.
yours
ours
使用物主代词的注意点：
注意：①对物主代词的提问用whose;
These trousers are mine.
Whose trousers are these?
= Whose are these trousers?

②物主代词与指示代词this, that ,these, those ,及冠词a, an, the 不能同时修饰名词。

③形容词性物主代词位于名词前，用作定语, 限定该名词的意义.
④名词性物主代词在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。
速记口诀：
形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子中当做定语，后面要把名词加。
名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。
The students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. Look at the picture below and complete their conversation on page 36.
Daniel: Look at _____ books. They’re all over
the place.
Millie: Are those _______ books, Amy?
Amy: No, they aren’t______ .They’re Sandy’s.
_____ book is under Sandy’s chair.
Sandy: Yes. And ______ is here too, Simon.
Simon: What about that book, Sandy? Is it
_______?
Sandy: No. It’s Millie’s.
Daniel: Oh yes, it’s______, and here is ____
book. It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.
Whose books are they?
our
your
mine
My
yours
yours
hers
my
Model:
A: Whose ruler is this?
B: It’s my ruler. The ruler is mine.
A: Whose books are these?
B: They are their books. The books are theirs.
We __________ (need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
do not need
1. They are not my books. They are ____. (he)
2. Please give this to Susan. It is ___ ( she) pen.
3. We are working hard on ___ (we) project.
4. My flat is on the third floor. _______
(they) is on the tenth floor.
Fill in the blanks with pronouns:
his
her
our
Theirs
5. I can’t find my ruler. Can I borrow ______ ( you)?
6. This is ___ (I) comic book. ______ (you) is over there.
7. Whose car is that? It’s _____ (I).
8. ____ (we) team will win the game.
9. Mrs Wang is ___ (he) English teacher.
10. The cat is ____(she). ___ (it) hair is white.
yours
my
Yours
mine
Our
his
hers
Its
We usually add ’s to a singular noun to express the idea of belonging.
school---school’s cousin---cousin’s
We add ’ to a plural noun ending in -s
friends---friends’ keys---keys’
We add ’s to plural nouns that do not end in -s.
children---children’s women---women’s
We often use ’s with names.
Kitty---Kitty’s Eddie---Eddie’s
Sum up Noun+’s
We do not need to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
Sum up Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns
my mine
your yours
our ours
their theirs
his his
her hers
its its
To review the Grammar by heart.
To do the exercises in Workbook.
1. I think books are yours, Peter. They are not my books. They are not ________.
2. Please give this to Susan. It is ________ pen.
3. We are working hard on ______ project. The teacher will like it.
4. My cousins and I live in the same building. My flat is on the third floor. _________ is on the tenth floor.
mine
her
our
用适当的物主代词填空：
Theirs
5. I can’t find my ruler. Can I borrow ______?
6. Mr. Chen loves _______ new car very much.
7. His pens are red. Mine ______ blue.
8. My father works in a school. Hers ________ in a restaurant.
9. These shoes are his . Mine _____ (be) under
the bed.
10. ______ (we) classroom is a little different from ________ (they).
yours
his
are
is
theirs
Our
are
1. — Excuse me, is this ___ new camera ?
— Yes, it’s ______.
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my D. yours; mine
2. — Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ____?
— Mine is white.
A. you ????? B. your??? ?C. yours
3. This is ______ classroom, but where is
ours?
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
4. I’m from England, and ___ name is Jacky.
A. her B. his C. your D. my
5. — Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?
— No, it isn't. ______ is white.
A. Mine B. Hers
C. His D. Yours
6. — Is this _____ ruler?
— No. _____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers
C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
7. Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
8. — Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to
bring food.
— It doesn’t matter. You can have ___.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. — Lily, put your school things in your bag.
— But those books are not ______,
they are Tom’s.
A. I B. my C. mine
10. I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine,
it is ______, I think.
A. her B. she C. yours D. mine
11. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?
— Oh, it's ______. Thank you.
A. my B. mine C. me
12. — Whose pen is this?
— Oh, it’s__. I was looking for it everywhere.
A. you B. yours C. me D. mine
13. The lovely girl is from Class 6. ______ name
is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
14. Would you please lend me ___ English book?
______ isn’t here.
A. your; I B. you; My
C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
15. Please give ______ English book to her.
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
16. It’s twenty _____ walk from the
hospital to the school.
A. minutes’ B. minute’s
C. minutes D. minute
17. The girl on the balcony is _____.
A. Tony’s and Lucy’s classmate
B. Tony’s and Lucy classmate
C. Tony and Lucy’s classmate
D. Tony and Lucy classmate
18.The PLA man saved(救) three _____ lives in
the accident.
A. child B. children
C. children’s D. childs’
19.This is a photo ____, he looks young and
handsome in the photo.
A. of her fathers B. of her father’s
C. of her father D. of her fathers’
20. These are ____ desks.
A. Mike’s and John’s B. Mike and John’s
C. Mike’s and John D. Mike and John
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What do you buy for your mother on ______
(mother) Day?
2. These are the _________ (student) desks.
3. This pencil case is not _________ (the boy).
4. There are many ________ (children) names
on the paper.
5. He is _______(Kate) teacher.
6. June 1 is ____________ (child) Day .
Mothers’
students’
the boy’s
children’s
Kite’s
Children’s
7.My idea is different from ____ (she).
8.I am a friend of ________ (their).
9.These shirts are _______ (he). ______ (you)
are over there.
10.The cat is washing _____ (it) face.
11.______ (we) classroom is on the second floor.
______ (they) is below ____ (we).
hers
theirs
his
Yours
its
Our
Theirs
ours
12. --Who teaches _____ (he) English?
-- ____ (he) father does.
13._______(who) coat is this? It’s_____ (Sandy)
14.The jacket is _______________(your sister).
15.The skirts are these _____________(woman).
16.________(Tom) home is two floors above
the _______(twin).
him
His
Whose
Sandy’s
your sister’s
women’s
Tom’s
twins’
17.These are ______ (Lisa) books.
18.I have a new pen, and Millie has a new pen
too. This one is ______ (I), and that one is
______ (she).
19.I’d like to lend _____ (I) book to ______ (you)
brother.
20.Today is International _________ Day (国际妇女节).
Lisa’s
mine
hers
my
your
Women's