SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We receive lots of tourists(旅游者)every year.
2．Seventy percent of the people who were surveyed(调查)suffered from this disease.
3．She seemed pretty(非常)satisfied with the result.
4．The seaside is very attractive(有吸引力的)to me.
5．The policeman approached(走近)the thief and caught him.
6．His idea sounds good.
7．I am starving，Mum.I'd like to have lunch at once.
8．He was fortunate for being admitted by Beijing Foreign Studies University.
9．There is a sign saying “No parking here！”．Please drive away.
10．I'm sorry to bother you.Can you tell me what time it is now?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.
2．He followed the young lady all the way home，attracted(attract)by her charming smile.
3．Fortunately(fortunate)，people are beginning to realize how seriously the environment is polluted now.
4．Christmas Day is approaching(approach)．Have you got any presents from your parents?
5．—Take a cigarette，please.
—No，thanks.It's three years since I smoked.
6．A new approach to teaching languages is being used in our school，which is very helpful to the students.
7．I'm very sorry to have__bothered(bother)you with so many questions about how to learn English.
8．This is the first time we have__seen(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.
9．As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be put up in a stadium.
10．The idea of controlling PM2.5 sounds(sound)good，but can it work next year?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When the telephone rings late at night，most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister？Maybe.An emergency？Possibly.A mother？Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce，friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika，a 32?year?old lawyer，is strengthened by her ten?year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night，so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's the next morning.”
As American TV shows like Friends，which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends，have become more popular，many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last，but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends.In this show，family，husbands，and work are all less important than friendships.One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience.“Friendship is about commitment.I don't see some of my friends for ages but when we get together，it is as if time hasn't passed.”
This is true of Erika and Jane's friendship.With Erika's family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do，but she knows I would do the same for her.” Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day，she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend.Jane，who may move to a different city soon，is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
[文章大意] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”的道理。
1．According to the passage，a late?night phone call for most women is probably from ________．
A．a friend B．a relative
C．a stranger D．a doctor
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，更可能是一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她又和男朋友分手了，或者仅仅是一部好电影刚刚在电视上上演。所以深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友。
答案：A
2．TV shows like Friends tell us that ________．
A．marriages with friends often end up in failure
B．families and work are as important as friends
C．close friends help us face problems in life
D．friendship fades(消退)as time goes by
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中“TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last，but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.”可知，像这样的电视节目告诉我们，我们的浪漫关系可能不会持久，但如果我们想生存下去，我们需要与我们亲密的朋友保持联系。所以判断出TV shows like Friends告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们一同面对生活中的困难。
答案：C
3．Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?
A．A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.
B．Both marriage and friendship demand commitment.
C．However far away we're，parents worry about us.
D．Long distance makes the hearts closer.
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，我的朋友比我的父母更关心我的生活，因此，我不必花很多时间向他们解释什么。朋友对正在发生的事情更熟悉。所以作者认为朋友比亲人/亲属更重要，故判断出作者可能同意“远亲不如近邻”这种说法。
答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
My twin sister and I have always been home schooled，rather than sent to school.And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly.I can't imagine what my __1__ would have been like if I wasn't.
When I was younger，we mostly __2__ from my parents and textbooks，but now we do most work on the computer，__3__ my parents still help us when we feel __4__ about what we learn.There's a large community of homeschoolers in my town，and they have frequent __5__ so that we can talk and play together happily and become more __6__．
In addition，we have a homeschool “co?op(合作社)” where some of the moms serve as __7__ teachers.We're __8__ by age rather than grade，but we get appreciation for everything we do for others there and it __9__ well for me.Right now I'm taking __10__ writing，a course in which I can learn to express new ideas perfectly！We also learn production，which is taught by my __11__．My best friends go there too，so we have fun learning together.
Some of the most interesting things I learn come from __12__ with my mom and dad.They are both very __13__ people and we have long talks about history，politics，literature，just to __14__ a few.My sister is more naughty and __15__ trouble a lot more often than I do.We fight and quarrel sometimes，but things have been better with us __16__，because we have been trying really hard to improve our __17__ and become more considerate.
I think homeschool has __18__ me well.I have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent.__19__，I get better grades.I can socialize，too.I'm sort of well known，even if not the most __20__ girl.That's just fine with me.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上“家庭学校”的经历。作者小时候和双胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和课本学习，后来去上了社区里开设的家庭学校合作社，跟里面的志愿老师一起学习。在学习过程中，作者从父母那里学到了很多知识，也和妹妹不再打架争吵，变得更加懂事了。
1．A.voyage B．life
C．family D．dream
解析：voyage旅程；life生活；family家庭；dream梦想。句意：我无法想象如果我没有在家教育，我的生活会是什么样子。
答案：B
2．A.suffered B．escaped
C．learned D．heard
解析：suffered遭受；escaped逃走；learned学会；heard听见。句意：当我们小时候，我们主要从父母和课本中学习。learn from...“从……当中学习”，故选C。
答案：C
3．A.though B．because
C．so D．otherwise
解析：though虽然；尽管；because因为；so因此；otherwise否则。上文提到作者和双胞胎妹妹现在大部分在电脑上学习，尽管父母还是会帮助他们。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.crazy B．concerned
C．upset D．puzzled
解析：crazy疯狂的；concerned 有关的；upset心烦的；puzzled困惑的。父母仍然会在我们对所学东西感到困惑的时候帮助我们。be puzzled about sth.“对某事感到困惑”，故选D。
答案：D
5．A.events B．incidents
C．exams D．competitions
解析：events活动；incidents事件；exams考试；competitions竞争。句意：我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区，他们经常举办活动。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.special B．formal
C．famous D．social
解析：special特别的；formal正式的；famous有名的；social社会的；社交的。上文提到了学校家庭社区会举办很多活动，以便我们可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流，并变得更加善于交际。故选D。
答案：D
7．A.experienced B．voluntary
C．professional D．official
解析：experienced熟练的；voluntary自愿的；professional专业的；official官方的；正式的。上文提到了家庭学校合作社里可以让一些妈妈们当志愿老师，故选B。
答案：B
8．A.charged B．marked
C．remembered D．sorted
解析：charged负责；marked标记；remembered记住；sorted分类。句意：我们按照年龄分类，而不是年级。故选D。
答案：D
9．A.works B．organizes
C．deals D．benefits
解析：works工作；起作用；organizes组织；deals处理；benefits有益。根据下文的well for me，可知这种方式对作者来说非常有效，故选A。
答案：A
10．A.summary B．creative
C．practical D．journal
解析：summary简易的；creative有创造力的；practical实际的；journal日记。根据下文．..I can learn to express new ideas perfectly 可知这是一门教学生表达新想法的课程，即有创造性的课程，故选B。
答案：B
11．A.sister B．friend
C．mom D．teacher
解析：sister姐妹；friend朋友；mom妈妈；teacher 老师。上文提到了参加合作社之前，作者是由父母教授知识的，故作者是由自己的妈妈教授的“生产”课程，故选C。
答案：C
12．A.bargains B．conversations
C．lessons D．touches
解析：bargains交易；conversations对话；lessons课程；touches 接触。根据下文we have long talks about history，politics，literature 可知作者和父母就历史、政治和文学进行了长谈，即从“对话”中学习。故选B。
答案：B
13．A.knowledgeable B．positive
C．busy D．strict
解析：knowledgeable知识渊博的；positive积极的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的。根据后文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知，作者的父母都是“知识渊博”的。
答案：A
14．A.call B．show
C．name D．bring
解析：call呼叫；show展示；name命名；叫出；bring带来。根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等等方面，可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。
答案：C
15．A.deals with B．runs into
C．settles down D．gets tired of
解析：deals with处理；runs into遭遇；settles down定居；gets tired of厌倦。句意：我的妹妹更调皮，也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。故选B。
答案：B
16．A.finally B．suddenly
C．lately D．regularly
解析：finally最终地；suddenly突然地；lately最近地；regularly定期地。上文提到作者和双胞胎妹妹有时会打架和吵架，但是最近情况有所好转。故选C。
答案：C
17．A.schedules B．home
C．skills D．behavior
解析：schedules日程安排；home家庭；skills技能；behavior行为。上文提到两姐妹经常打架，但是最近有所好转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为，变得更为人着想。
答案：D
18．A.treated B．won
C．served D．raised
解析：treated对待；won赢得；served服务；起作用；raised抚养。句意：我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。这里指家庭学校对我非常“起作用；有效”。
答案：C
19．A.As a result B．As usual
C．On purpose D．By chance
解析：as a result结果；as usual像往常一样；on purpose故意地；by chance意外地。上文提到了家庭学校对作者很有帮助，作者有了更多的词汇，变得更聪明了。作为结果，作者获得了更好的成绩。
答案：A
20．A.generous B．responsible
C．selfless D．popular
解析：generous大方的；responsible负责的；selfless无私的；popular受欢迎的。句意：我想我算是有点名气了，即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。此处对应上文的well known“著名的；众所周知的”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.语法填空
Our first winter in Canada was the happiest we had ever experienced.We were living in the countryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn.One evening in mid?December snow 1. began(begin)to fall.When we looked out of the window 2. and saw it was snowing，we all cheered.It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were 3. excited(excite)．We could hardly wait for the snow to stop so that we could go out to play.Next morning when we woke up，it was still snowing.From 4. the news we learned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night.We begged mother to let us go outside to play in the snow.She 5. finally(final)gave in to us.
6. When we went out，the snow had almost stopped.The roads，gardens，and playing grounds were all hidden under a white blanket of soft snow.It was the 7. most__beautiful(beautiful)sight we had ever seen.Just then，we saw some neighbors' 8. children(child)coming out to play.We ran over to join them.Together we built a snowman and a snow house.After that，we took turns sliding down a hill 9. on a large piece of card?board.We were having so much fun when lunchtime came.Mother almost had to force 10. us(we)to go in and eat.
Ⅵ.短文改错
I'm writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
答案：
I'm writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside.Then we to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu， I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of .I hope this plan suits you and I am looking forward to your coming.
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Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
SectionⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
课文预读释疑
XL：Yes，they can be a nuisance? in the summer because there are so many of them.
JM：Oh，look at that huge apartment block!
XL：Yes，they've just completed it.The rent? for an apartment there is very high.
JM：I believe you！This area's so modern!
XL：Yes，this is the business district?.They've put up? a lot of high?rise buildings recently?.And there are some great shopping malls.See，we're just passing one now.My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.
JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents? there.
课文翻译
一个生机勃勃的城市
(XL＝小李，
JM＝约翰·马丁)
小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。
约翰·马丁：见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们六年没见面了。而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。
约翰·马丁：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。
小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。
约翰·马丁：你住在厦门的西北面，对吗？
小李：是的。
约翰·马丁：这里气候怎么样？
小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。
约翰·马丁：听起来对我不成问题。这里到处都有很多游客。他们对你们有干扰吗？
小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点儿讨厌。
约翰·马丁：哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！
小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。
约翰·马丁：这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！
小李：对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多高层大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们现在正好经过一个商场呢。我太太刚从那边的一家商店买了件漂亮的衣服。
约翰·马丁：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。
小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园……
约翰·马丁：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？
小李：是的。那是个宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。
约翰·马丁：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来四处走一会儿吗？
小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的小渔家饭馆，我们去那儿吃午餐怎么样？
约翰·马丁：听起来不错。我快饿死了！
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词预习
1．____________ n．调查
2．____________ adv.很；相当
3．____________ vi.听起来
4．____________ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
5．____________ n．地域，区域；行政区
survey
pretty
sound
bother
district
6．____________ vt.接近
7．____________ adj.美丽的；宜人的
8．____________ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→____________ vt.吸引→____________ n．吸引
9．____________ vi.饿死→____________ adj.挨饿的→____________ n．饥饿
10．____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→____________ adv.幸运地
approach
gorgeous
attractive
attract
attraction
starve
starving
starvation
fortunate
fortunately
Ⅱ.短语研习
1．____________ 修建
2．__________________ 一会儿
3．_______________ 在海岸线上
put up
for a while
on the coast
Ⅲ.句型博习
1．_________________________ we last saw each other，you know.
你知道，自从我们上次见面以来，已经六年了。
2．And this is the first time ____________ your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
3. I ___________________________ here.
我觉得生活在这里是很幸运的。
4．____________ the climate ____________?
这里的气候怎么样？
It's been six years since
I've visited
feel very fortunate living
What's
like
课文阅读理解
Step 1 Warming?up
Guess the names of the cities according to the pictures.And what do you know about buildings?
答案：①上海——东方明珠塔(Shanghai，Oriental Pearl Tower) ②法国——卢浮宫(France，Louvre Museum) ③悉尼——歌剧院(Sydney，Opera House) ④北京——故宫(Beijing，Forbidden City)
Step 2 Fast?reading
Look through the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
1．Part 1(line 1～line 6) A．The climate.
2．Part 2(line 7～line 15) B．Tourists can be a nuisance in summer.
3．Part 3(line 16～line 21) C．Greetings.
4．Part 4(line 22～line 25) D．Xiamen is one of the most attractive places John has been to.
5．Part 5(line 26～line 36) E．Going to a restaurant forlunch.
6．Part 6(line 37～line 46) F．The modern business district.
7．Part 7(line 47～line 53) G．The western district.
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.G 7.E
Step 3 Careful?reading
Read the text again and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Where is the most wonderful part of the city?
A．In the western district.
B．In the eastern district.
C．In the Gulangyu Island.
D．In the northern district.
答案：A
2．The climate in Xiamen is ________．
A．cool in summer and warm in winter
B．hot and dry in summer，cold in winter
C．not very hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winter
D．very hot and wet in summer，but quite cold in winter
答案：D
3．Which sentence is RIGHT from the text?
A．Xiao Li and John haven't seen each other for 6 years.
B．There are so many tourists in autumn.
C．Xiao Li's hometown is an old city without apartment blocks.
D．John doesn't like eating fish.
答案：A
4．The following statements are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT ________．
A．being fortunate
B．being lively
C．being interesting
D．being attractive
答案：A
5．We can know from the text that ________．
A．there are a lot of fish in the sea
B．tourists may annoy local people
C．the weather there is wet in winter
D．people there like swimming in the sea
答案：B
Step 4 Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
This is the 1. ____________ time John has visited Xiao Li's hometown—Xiamen. He has visited some beautiful cities，but he thinks this is one of the most 2. ____________(attract)places he's been to.It's so lively，and everyone seems so 3. ____________(friend)．Everyone says it's one of the most interesting cities 4. ____________ the coast.Xiao Li says he feels very 5. ____________(fortunately) living in Xiamen.In fact，he lives in the northwest of Xiamen.The climate there is 6. ____________(prettily)hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter.Now they are leaving the business district，7. ____________ there are a lot of high－rise buildings and some great shopping malls and 8. ____________ (approach) the harbour.They see Gulangyu Island，just across the water！It is a 9. ____________(gorgeously)island with some really interesting 10. ____________ (architectural)．
first
attractive
friendly
on
fortunate
pretty
where
approaching
gorgeous
architecture
Step 5 Discussion
1．If you want to describe a city or your hometown，what information should you include?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：They are location，area，population，climate，scenery，business district，local product，places of interest，development and so on.
2．What are advantages or disadvantages living in the city?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：Advantages：modern equipment，convenient shopping and transportation...
Disadvantages：traffic jams，polluted air，noises...
1．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的
[教材原句]I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.
居住在这儿我深感幸运。我喜欢住在海边。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be fortunate(in)doing...在……方面很幸运
be fortunate to do 幸运地做……
It is fortunate that... ……是幸运的
(2)fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
(3)fortune n．财富；命运；运气
misfortune n．不幸
①I am fortunate(in)having understanding parents.
我有通情达理的父母，真幸运。
②Recently，I was fortunate enough to travel to Southeast Asia.
最近，我有幸到东南亚旅游。
③___________________________ we all passed the exam.
很幸运我们都通过了考试。
It was fortunate that
④_________________，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
不幸的是，你必须携带必要的设备，因为不可能找到自然的替代品。
⑤As I stated above，the happiness and fortune come from your mind.
正如我上面所说的，幸福和财富来源于你的想法。
Unfortunately
2．sound vi.听起来
[教材原句]Sounds OK to me.
听起来还可以。
[归纳拓展]
sound ＋adj. 听起来……
sound like＋n. 听起来像……
sound as if＋从句 听起来好像……
①What he said at the meeting sounded reasonable.
他在会上所说的话听起来有道理。
②—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him.
—________________ fun.I'll bring some wine.
“下周六是艾伯特的生日，我在为他筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。”
“听起来很有趣。我会带一些葡萄酒来。”
Sounds like
3．bother vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 n．麻烦
[教材原句]There are a lot of tourists around.Don't they bother you?
这里到处都有游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？
[归纳拓展]
(1)bother to do 费心做某事
bother about sb./sth. 为某事/某人而烦恼
bother sb.about/with sth. 为某事麻烦某人
(2)Don't bother. 别费事了/不用麻烦了。
Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你一下。
①So long as she had a slice to eat，she never bothered the one on her head.
只要有一片吃着，(土拨鼠)她就不费心理会自己头上的那一片。
②I am sorry to ____________ you ____________ all these things.
打扰你这么多真对不起。
③Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.
有时，他被限制在水下的笼子里，但那并不困扰他。
bother
with
4．put up修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿
[教材原句]They've put up a lot of high?rise buildings recently.
最近，他们建造了许多摩天大厦。
[一词多义]
阅读下列句子，写出put up 的含义
①He put up his hand to catch the teacher's attention. ____________
②First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ____________
③We can put up at a hotel for the night. ____________
④A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple. ____________
举起
竖起
安排住宿
建造；搭建
[归纳拓展]
put away 储存(钱)；放好
put down to(prep.) 把……归因于
put forward 提出；(把钟表时间)提前
put back 将……收回；推迟＝put off
put in 添上；插入
put up with 忍受；忍耐
⑤After reading books，I always put them away.
读完书后，我总是把书收好。
⑥The sports meeting is ____________ because of rain.
由于下雨，运动会延期举行。
⑦When the children were at home，we had to put up with a lot of noise.
孩子们在家时，我们不得不忍受许多噪音。
put off
5．approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近 n．靠近；方法；途径
[教材原句]Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
现在我们正离开商业区走近海港。
[归纳拓展]
approach sth./some place 靠近某物/接近某地
an approach to... 做某事的方法/途径；通向某地的路径
①Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening _________________．
约翰全神贯注地画画，没有注意到夜幕降临。
②A rethink is required—and as a new ____________ starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out.
我们需要重新思考——随着一种新方法开始显现，有两种观点脱颖而出。
③As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.
当我接近23英里时，我看到我的妻子挥舞着一个牌子。
approaching
approach
Ⅰ.语境填词
1. ____________(幸运地)，Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.
2．How time flies！This term is ____________(接近)to the end.
3．Careers in the public sector are more ____________(吸引人的)because of their greater stability.
4．Have you got any food in your house？I'm ____________(饿坏)!
5．Don't ____________(麻烦)to carry the bag for me.I can manage it myself.
Fortunately
approaching
attractive
starving
bother
6．In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest ____________(调查)．
7．For instance，in 1957 most of the cars were ____________(华丽的)．
8．He knows everyone in our neighborhood(街坊)，and everyone of us also knows him.
9．On the way to the ____________(海港)，we could see a small side of the cliff on this view point.
10．He and his family live in an big house in the ______________(郊区)．
surveys
gorgeous
harbour
suburb
Ⅱ.选词填空
be similar to；be made of；by the seaside；put up
1．After getting the work done，we ____________ a board reminding people to protect the trees.
2．I like the house ____________ wood.
3．I enjoyed the sunrise _________________．
4．American cities _______________ other cities around the world：In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.
put up
made of
by the seaside
are similar to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—____________(别紧张)．
2. ______________________________(一直困扰我的是)that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”．
3．At the last moment，Tom decided to ________________________(添加一个新的角色)to make the story seem more likely.
4．____________(幸运地)，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
5. ______________________(小心地走近)，they could see a wound on the old lady's face.
Take it easy
It has always bothered me
put in a new character
Fortunately
Approaching carefully
1．[教材原句]It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.
你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
It has been/is＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……以来至今已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句，此句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。若It was＋一段时间＋since...，则since从句中用过去完成时。
[归纳拓展]
sb./sth.has/have done since then/ever since从那时起，某人/某事已经……
Ever since then，the programme has enjoyed great success.
从那以后，这个项目一直享受着巨大的成功。
2．[教材原句]And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡来。
本句结构为：It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time(that)sb.have/has done sth.表示“是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。
①It's the second time that John has held an art exhibition.
这是约翰第二次举办画展了。
②It was the third time that she ____________ to this mountain village to see the children.
这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。
had come
3．[教材原句]What's the climate like?
气候怎么样？
本句为What＋be＋主语＋like？句型，相当于How ＋be＋主语？意为“……怎么样？”，该句型用来：(1)询问对人或事物的评价和感想；(2)询问人的外貌、性格、品质等；(3)询问事物的外观、特征等。
[归纳拓展]
(1)询问人的外貌特征：What do/does＋主语＋look like?
(2)询问对某人或某事的观点看法：What do you think of...？/How do you like/find...?
①—What's your English teacher like?
—He is tall and handsome.He is very kind to us students.
“你的英语老师人怎么样？”
“他高大、英俊，而且对我们学生非常好。”
②—____________ Linda ____________?
—She looks like an engineer.
“琳达看起来像什么？”
“她看上去像个工程师。”
③How do you like/What do you think of the plan?
你觉得这个计划怎样？
What does
look like
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. ________________________________________ you taught us English.
自从你教我们英语以来已经一年多了。
2．It has been three years _________________________．
他们不住在北京已经三年了。
3．_________________________ your father has done your homework!
这是你爸爸第三次替你做功课了！
It has been more than a year since
since they lived in Beijing
This is the third time
4．It/That was the first time that I ____________ such a beautiful girl.
那是我第一次看到一位如此漂亮的女孩。
5．—________________________________
—He is tall and handsome.
“你弟弟怎么样？”
“他高大英俊。”
had seen
What is your brother like?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I have heard a lot of good things about you ____________ I came back from abroad.
2．It is the third time that she has won the race，____________ has surprised us all.
3．—____________ is the weather like in your city now?
—Very hot at noon but very cool at night.
4. ____________ she and her partner began working together，the two have become good friends.
since
which
What
Since
(共30张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
SectionⅡ Integrating Skills
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
Ⅰ.单词预习
1．____________ n．委员会
2．____________ n．家属；家人
3．____________ n．职业
4．____________ adj.专业的
5．____________ adj.用手的；手的
committee
household
occupation
professional
manual
6．____________ n．美术馆；画廊
7．____________ vt.交换
8．____________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→____________ adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→____________ n．魅力
9．____________ n．组织→____________ vt.组织
10．____________ n．就业；工作；职业→____________ adj.
失业的；没有工作的
gallery
exchange
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
organisation
organise
employment
unemployed
Ⅱ.短语研习
1．_______________________________ 到目前为止
2．_______________ 交换观点
3．____________________ 自然美景
4．__________________ 在农村
5．____________ 享受生活
6．_________________ 从……(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉
so far＝till now＝up to now
exchange ideas
the beauty of nature
in the countryside
enjoy living
get away from
1．employment n．就业；工作；职业
[教材原句] Number of adults in employment
就业成年人的数量
[归纳拓展]
(1)employ vt.雇佣
employer n．雇主，老板
employee n．受雇者，雇员
unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的
be employed in doing sth.＝employ oneself in(doing)sth. 从事于，忙于(做某事)
(2)a full?time/part?time employment
全职/半职工作
be out of employment 失业
①On the other hand，a lot of factories can't employ enough workers.
另一方面，很多工厂不能雇用足够的工人。
②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.
毕业生感到找工作越来越难了。
③He is employed ____________ the broken windows.
他正忙于修理破旧的窗子。
④__________________________ are having a hard time.
失业者正面临着困难时期。
in repairing
The unemployed
2．so far表示时间，意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。也可表示“到某一点、距离、程度为止”。
[教材原句]It's been very successful，so far.
到目前为止很成功。
[归纳拓展]
“as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构
as well as 和……一样好；也/又/除……之外还有
as good as 和……一样好；实际上/几乎等于
as long as 和……一样长；只要
as far as 远至……；就……而言
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言
as far as I know 据我所知
①How have you been doing in study so far?
到目前为止你在学习上进展怎么样？
②Being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds.
当罗马皇帝并不总是像听起来那么好。
③Standing on the top of the hill，you can see______________________．
站在山顶，你可以看到远到海边的地方。
as far as the seaside
④_____________________，he is an honest boy.
据我所知，他是一个诚实的孩子。
⑤I haven't got any letters from him______________．
直到现在我还没收到过他的信。
As far as I know
up to now
3．exchange vt.& n．交换，互换；交易所
[教材原句]There are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.
这里有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部，还有很多人们可以会面和交换意见的地方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)exchange students 互派留学生
exchange A for B 以A交换B
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange 作为交换
in exchange for 为了交换
make an exchange 交换
for the exchange of 交换
①I exchanged seats with my deskmate.
我和同桌交换了座位。
②We had an exchange of views among ourselves.
我们内部交换了意见。
③The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried；it was also important for the exchange of ideas.
丝绸之路不仅是货物运输的必经之路，也是思想交流的重要通道。
④I will give you my book ______________________ your knife.
我愿意用我的书交换你的小刀。
in exchange for
易混辨析
exchange 指的是相互交换，相互交流或货币的兑换。常用短语：exchange...for...
change 表示“交换”时，与exchange同义。但它也指某人或某物状态的改变。常用短语：change...into...；change...for...
选词填空：change，exchange
⑤His new shoes didn't fit so he took them back to the shop and______________ them.
⑥Would you mind______________ places with me so that I can be nearer to the fire?
⑦You can______________ your currency(货币)for dollars in the hotel.
changed
exchanging
exchange
4．get away from从……(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉
[教材原句]I love cities，but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.
我喜欢城市，但有时我需要离开城市走入乡村，摆脱噪音、灰尘和人群。
[归纳拓展]
get back 恢复；取回
get down to＋n./doing 着手干
run away 逃离，突然从……跑开
break away from 脱离，摆脱，挣脱
get sb./sth.away 把……送走，移走
get close to sb./sth. 靠近
be away from 离开(延续，常代替go away，
leave与一段时间状语连用)
①I'm too busy to get away from work at the moment.
我此刻工作太忙抽不开身。
②You never break away from it and it becomes the rest of your life.
有的事，你永远不能从中抽脱，慢慢它就变成了你剩下的生命。
③No matter how he tried，he couldn't_________________ his worries.
无论他怎样想办法，他总不能从烦恼中解脱出来。
get away from
④You must______________ your studies this year.
你今年要好好学习。
⑤Don't______________ the burning building，or you'll get hurt.
不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。
get down to
get close to
5．a great many许多；大量
[教材原句]A great many things means...
许多事情意味着……
[归纳拓展]
表示“许多，大量”的短语有：
①修饰可数名词复数： a(good/great)many/a(large/great)number of/quite a few
②修饰不可数名词：a(large/great)amount of/a great deal of/quite a little
③修饰可数和不可数名词：a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/quantities of
①I bought a(great/good)many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.
我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。
②There are a number of students in this classroom.
教室里有许多学生。
③She spends ________________ money on clothes every year.
她每年在衣服上花了不少钱。
a good deal of
易混辨析
a number of 意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。number前用small，great或large等修饰，起加强语气的作用
the number of 意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
选词填空：a number of，the number of
④_________________ the students in this classroom is 50.
⑤______________ books are missing from the library.
The number of
A number of
[教材原句]But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.
但是有时我需要乡村的宁静。
这是一个复合句。句中when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside是定语从句，修饰先行词times，when在定语从句中作时间状语。
①There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters.
有一段时间，我们的工作日充满了小信件。
②There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.
曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命仅仅用于耕种土地或饲养牛。
③There was a time ________________________________ school.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
④Do you still remember the days ______________________ in the countryside?
你还记得我们一起在乡下工作的日子吗？
when I hated going/to go to
when we worked together
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．First of all，you should hold an organizing ____________(委员会)meeting.
2．Keep the focus on this job and what you can do for this ____________(组织)．
3．He graduated with a good degree，only to join the ranks of the ____________ (失业的)．
4．I have not entered your name and ____________(职业)yet.
5．The football team was disciplined by a ____________(专业的)trainer.
committee
organization
unemployed
occupation
professional
6．The state of ____________(就业)in this city is improving.
7．He gave this painting to the National ____________(美术馆)．
8．His wife wasted money upon ____________ appliances.
9．I describe the ____________ process here.
10．We'll hold a meeting to ____________ experiences.
employment
Gallery
household
manual
exchange
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. ____________(到目前为止)we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning，such as watching English films，holding a Christmas party.
2．In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't ______________(摆脱掉)home far enough.
3．I have offered to paint the house __________________(交换)a week's accommodation.
So far
get away from
in exchange for
4．If you don't ____________(享受生活)without TV，turn it on again.
5．Pick some flowers and appreciate ___________________________(大自然的美丽)．
enjoy living
the beauty of nature
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner & Task
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Everyone wants to get__away__from__difficulties of our life.
人人都想摆脱生活中的麻烦。
2．May I exchange__ideas__with__you about the problem?
关于这个问题我可以和你交换一下看法吗？
3．A__number__of__people want to get the job.
很多人想得到这份工作。
4．The price of oil has__been__going__up recently.
最近，油价一直在上涨。
5．Luckily，all the people survived__the__accident．
很幸运，所有人都幸免于那次事故。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is believed that there's little chance that mankind would survive(survivor)a nuclear war.
2．—How many students are there in your school?
—The number of the students in our school is(be)over two hundred.
3．The price of oil has__gone(go)up a lot these days because of the war.
4．The happiness and satisfaction we can get from occupation(occupy)and work are much more than most of us expected.
5．The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldn't afford to__live(live)in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find a cheaper one.
6．It seems that a good many of them are out of work now.
7．The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.
8．The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldn't get away from it until 10 p．m.
9．We have been out of contact with each other for years.And last week we got(get)into contact again.
10．—I've been made manager of our company.
—Congratulations(congratulate)!
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Ridgewood is a small town 20 miles from Manhattan，New York.It is a quiet town，perfect for raising children away from the rapid pace of the city.However，besides hours of homework，many Ridgewood children have too many after?school activities—from swimming to piano classes.Some kids compare their life to that of a New York general manager who has an 80?hour workweek.
Children's schedules filled with homework and activities made a lot of townspeople worried，so the town decided to start a movement called “Ridgewood Family Night—Ready，Set，Relax！” The mayor(市长)made a public statement，calling for a town?wide night for families to do nothing.And schools and clubs agreed to support the movement so families could relax and get together.
Some parents like to talk about their childhood，one without so many scheduled after?school activities.As kids，they just went out to play with neighborhood friends after school.However，almost all these parents take their children to their regularly scheduled activities.These fathers and mothers feel it is their duty to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high?pressure work environment.They are afraid that their children can't enter the “right” universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.
However，it seems that Family Night worked，at least to a certain degree.Cars moved freely around Ridgewood's normally busy downtown streets.Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.One family watched home movies of when the children were little，baked cookies and played games together.
At first，some people were excited that they could take back their lives.But sadly，few families now believe that one night will change them.Nearly all of the townspeople are sure that they will fall back into the old habit.
[文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个离曼哈顿不远的小镇，学生学业负担过重，因而发起一项运动旨在减轻孩子负担，增加与家人相处的时间，但是效果甚微，很多孩子学业负担依旧过重。
1．How can people benefit from Family Night?
A．They can learn and share knowledge.
B．They can rest and enjoy family time.
C．They have more time to discuss family matters.
D．They have enough time to talk about schoolwork.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.One family watched home movies of when the children were little，baked cookies and played games together.可知，发起该运动之后，一些家庭几个月来第一次全家人在一起吃晚饭，有一家人看儿时的电影，一起烤蛋糕，玩游戏，说明孩子与家人相处的时间增多了。
答案：B
2．What can we learn about the movement?
A．It is held once a week.
B．It was partly successful.
C．It first started in Manhattan.
D．It needed the mayor's support.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段However，it seems that Family Night worked，at least to a certain degree.可知，该运动还是有成功的部分。
答案：B
3．How do most Ridgewood people look at Family Night?
A．It won't change their lifestyle.
B．It will help take back their lives.
C．It can't be accepted by the public.
D．It may help break kids' bad habits.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Nearly all of the townspeople are sure that they will fall back into the old habit.可知，小镇居民尽管参加了这项运动，但是依旧会给孩子很多的学业负担，回到之前的生活模式。
答案：A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer.__1__．
Care for elders in a loving way
Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service，and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.__2__．Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively.They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care.A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude
Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life，big and small.Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day，each family member share what they are grateful for.__3__．
Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)
What you see is what you want to eat.__4__．Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.
__5__
Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication，where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged.When conflict arises，they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings.They still feel their opinions are valued.They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved.No one shuts down，or runs away when there is disagreement.They work it out.
A．Fight fair
B．Live healthily
C．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen
D．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family
E．Here's how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)
F．This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from
G．Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents
答案：1－5 EGFCA
Ⅴ.语法填空
Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher 1.because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And because，in general，it's smart to learn how to approach different 2.types(type)of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really，there's one super?important reason 3.why you should do it.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're 4.more__comfortable(comfortable)in asking questions and getting more help.This makes it easier 5.to__understand(understand)new materials and do your best on tests.
As a kid in elementary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're like a sponge(海绵)，able to take in lots of new and 6.exciting(excite)information.Besides，you're able to think about all these information 7.in new ways.
In most cases，your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and 8.helping(help)you put them together.Remember，teachers are people，too.They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they 9.wanted(want)to be teachers when they were in school—to teach！So some kids should learn 10.how to get along with teachers，whether you like the teacher or not.
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(共37张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner & Task
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
原文再现
In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.
课文预读释疑
?as there are often...是as引导的原因状语从句。
?where they come and stay at weekends 是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a “second home”。
?that it is becoming...是that引导的表语从句，从句中的动词不定式短语to make money...是真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。
课文翻译
在西欧的一些国家，比如法国、西班牙和英国，农村正在发生变化。
许多村庄的生活变得困难，并且有些村庄正在消失。这有诸多原因。首先，村子里的年轻人通常想住在更具有活力的地方，他们常常搬到城镇不再回来。其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为农村常常很少有就业机会。有时一些村庄延续下来，因为城里的人在村子里买下“第二个家”，他们来这里度周末。房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。另一个问题是农民通过农场挣钱越来越难。因此他们把地卖掉另找工作。
这一切意味着西欧的许多村庄正在竭尽全力以求生存。我们只希望它们会延续下来。没有了村庄，乡下将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.单词预习
1．____________ vt.买得起；有能力支付
2．____________ vi.死里逃生；大难不死
3．____________ vt.联络；联系(某人)
4．____________ n．交通
afford
survive
contact
traffic
Ⅱ.短语研习
1．_________________ 许多，大量
2．____________ 达到目的；获得成功
3．____________ 在周末
4．____________ 上升
5．__________________ 赚钱
a number of
make it
at weekends
go up
make money
Ⅲ.句型博习
1．The price of homes goes up and people from the area ______________________ a house there.
房子的价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房。
2．The countryside ____________ a sadder and uglier place ______________．
没有了它们(村庄)，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。
cannot afford to buy
would be
without them
课文阅读理解
Read the passage “Cultural Corner” and choose the best answers.
1．What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Country Is Changing
B．Looking for Jobs
C．Villages—Ideal Places to Live
D．The Life of the Countryside and Town
答案：A
2．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why some villages are disappearing?
A．People go to the cities to find work and never return.
B．Young people leave their villages for more suitable life.
C．The price goes up and people can't afford to buy houses.
D．Many farmers sell their land to find another job.
答案：C
3．Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?
A．Because they want to live there at weekends.
B．Because they can't afford to buy houses in the city.
C．Because they were born in the countryside.
D．Because they want the villages to remain.
答案：B
4．What's the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?
A．Optimistic(乐观的)． B．Concerned(关心的)．
C．Objective(客观的). D．Hopeless(无望的)．
答案：B
5．This passage is written ________．
A．in persuading words
B．by giving examples
C．by analysing and concluding
D．from the writer's personal feelings
答案：C
1．go up涨价；上升
[教材原句]The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。
[归纳拓展]
go against 反对，违背；不利于
go down (物价)下降；(太阳)落山；
(船)沉没；(风浪)平静
go for 设法得到；喜欢，偏爱
go over 复习，仔细查看
go through 浏览，仔细检查；经历；做完
go back 回去
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
①More food will be available and prices will ____________.
会有更多的食物供应，价格也会下降。
②I would like to have you go through the book.
我希望你能把这本书浏览一下。
go down
[巧学助记]
巧记“上”“下”
③In the past first three months of 2018，the price of cooking oil has been brought up by 10%.
在2018年的前三个月里，食用油的价格增长了10%。
④Good harvest will ____________ the prices.
好的收成将使价格下降。
bring down
2．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付
[教材原句]The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。
[归纳拓展]
afford sth. 买得起……；负担得起……的费用
afford to do sth. 负担得起做……的费用
afford sb.sth.＝ afford sth.to sb.
给予某人某物
affordable adj. 负担得起的
①Many people can't afford a house，especially in big cities.
很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。
②I'd love to go on holiday but I can't ____________ the time.
我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。
③For some，this makes even an ____________ family holiday difficult.
对一些人来说，这使得即使一个负担得起的家庭假日困难。
[点津] afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用。
afford
affordable
3．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从……中逃生
[教材原句]All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.
所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive from 从……幸存下来；流传下来
survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake等)
从(火灾、地震等)中生还
survive on 靠……存活下来
(2)survivor n．幸存者；死里逃生的人
(3)survival n．幸存；残存；幸存者；残存物
①Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived in the accident.
在这次事故中140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。
②After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and ____________ the test alone.
经过无数次的面试和展示，我终于成功地在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了这场考试。
③Only a little girl __________________________________．
只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存下来。
[点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。
survive
survived the fire accident
4．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n.接触；联系；交往
[教材原句]Contact your neighbourhood committee.
和你的居委会取得联系。
[归纳拓展]
make contact with＝get in contact with
与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
①When you find out that someone is going through a crisis，get in contact with them as soon as possible.
当你发现某人正在经历危机时，尽快和他们联系。
②I've lost contact with most of my school friends.
我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。
③Have you _______________________ your classmates after graduation?
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
kept in contact with
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Therefore they do not consider whether they can ____________(负担得起)it or not.
2．Are you an ____________(交换)student？If yes，from which country?
3．Therefore，I do not have anything with which to ______________(迷人)people.
4．If you have any questions，please ____________(联系)me only through this posting.
5．She was the only one to ______________(幸存)the crash.
afford
exchange
fascinate
contact
survive
6．I want to be a ______________(专业的)football player.What should I do?
7．There are more ____________(失业的)people than ever before.
8．We should do something about the ____________(交通)problem.
9．I like teaching because it is an ____________(职业)to my taste.
10．Your ____________(组织)should not turn the project over to outside experts.
professional
unemployed
traffic
occupation
organisation
Ⅱ.选词填空
go up，get away from，make it，so far，a number of
1．We have completed half of the work ______________．
2．He never really ____________ as an actor.
3．Tell me how can I ____________________ her.
4．“Prices have ____________ a lot，”Mr.Wang said at an indoor vegetable market on Friday.
5. ________________ voters are not sure yet whether they want to vote for him.
so far
made it
get away from
gone up
A number of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Fortunately，Mary ____________(survive)the serious accident last month.
2．—Hi，sir，may I exchange seats ____________ you？I want to sit next to my mother.
—With pleasure.
3．He can't afford ______________(buy)such a beautiful big house.
4．It took ____________ great many people as well as a large amount ____________ time to build the new hall.
5．With the prices going ____________，parents are not able to afford many goods，even the necessities.
survived
with
to buy
a
of
up
6．He _________________________(employment)for a month and is considering returning to school to learn another new practical skill.
7．I often visit the museum in my spare time because there are many ____________ (fascinate)things of the ancient times.
8．Due to the climate change，a large number of trees __________________(find) dead in the past few months.
9．The local government is trying every way to help the poor ____________ poverty.
10．It's been two years ____________ I went to London，and I've been used to living there.
has been unemployed
fascinating
have been found
from
since
[教材原句]The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them．
没有了它们(村庄)，乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。
本句为含蓄条件句，表达对将来某种情形的虚拟，without意为“如果没有……”，引出含蓄条件。
[归纳拓展]
(1)引出含蓄条件的词：without，otherwise，but for，or(else)等。
(2)谓语动词形式：与现在或将来情况相反时用“would/might/could＋do”；与过去情况相反时用“would/might/could＋have done”。
①Without air，man couldn't exist on the earth.
没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。
②Without the money you gave，I ________________________ my college study.
没有你给我钱，我不可能完成大学学业。
③But for your help，we couldn't have succeeded.
没有你的帮助，我们就不能成功。
④She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting early.
她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。
couldn't have finished
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．If I had enough money，I would go to the zoo with you.
→I would not go to the zoo with you ______________________________．
2．If you hadn't helped me，I wouldn't have passed the exam.
→ ____________ your help，I wouldn't have passed the exam.
without enough money
But for
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ___________________________________(不可能渡过)that bitter period without your generous help.
2．But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”，I ____________________________________(才不会决定尝试一下)．
couldn't have gone through
wouldn't have decided to give it a try
(共27张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法 专项突破
写作 能力提升
现在完成时
句型转换
1．He left home five years ago.
a．________________________________ for five years.
b．_____________________ since he left home.
2．It is three years since his grandfather died.
a．___________________ three years ago.
b．____________________________ for three years.
He has been away from home
It is/has been five years
His grandfather died
His grandfather has been dead
3．He has been in the army for five years.
a．______________________ five years ago.
b．__________________________ since he joined the army.
4．He borrowed a book from the library three weeks ago.
It is three weeks _________________________________________________．
5．What have you learned in your Chinese lessons so far?
What have you learned in your Chinese lessons _______________?
He joined the army
It is/has been five years
since he borrowed a book from the library
up to now
一、现在完成时的构成
基本形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词
否定形式：have/has＋ not＋动词的过去分词
被动形式：have/has＋ been＋动词的过去分词
二、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently，before，so far，up to now，till now，in the past/last years，these days等时间状语连用。
I have seen the film three times.
这部电影我已经看过三遍了。(结果：现在不想看了)
Have you seen my bag?
你看到我的包了吗？(结果：你现在知道它在哪里吗？)
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then，ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语，如up to now，so far等。
Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two years.
最近两年我们学校发生了很大变化。
We have been busy this afternoon.
今天下午我们一直很忙。
I've planted fourteen trees so far.
到目前为止，我已经种了14棵树。
3．现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别：
(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。连用的时间状语与现在时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
(2)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。
He has lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住了四年了。(动作仍在继续)
He lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住过四年。(动作已在过去结束)
[点津] 在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come，go，leave，borrow，buy，die，join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。
I have bought a new car.我买了辆新车。
I have bought a new car for two weeks.(×)
→I have had a new car for two weeks.(√)
我买了这辆新车已经两周了。
He has left.他走了。
He has been away for an hour.他走了一个小时了。
He has not borrowed the book since then.
从那以后，他再也没有借这本书。
三、几种常用句型
1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did sth.
It has been two weeks since we arrived here.
自从我们到这里已经有两星期了。
It has been quite some time since I was last in London.
我不在伦敦已经很长时间了。
2．This/It is/was the first/second/...time(that)．..have done/had done这是……第一/二/……次做某事。
It is my first time that I have been to Shanghai.
这是我第一次来上海。
It was the second time you had visited the Great Wall.
那是你第二次参观长城了。
单句语法填空
1．In the last few years，China ____________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
2．The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ____________(see)them since.
3．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I ____________(not，know)．I will go and visit her.
4．My parents ________________(promise)to come to see me before I leave for Africa.
5．Her grandfather ________________(dead)for over five years.
has made
has seen
didn't know
have promised
has been dead
6．It is the second time that he ____________(join)in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.
7．Up to now many businesses started up by college students ______________ (take)off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
8．This is the most interesting party that I ________________(enjoy)．
9．Much useful information about these planets __________________(collect)since 2017.
10．The famous writer _____________(write)a new book in the past two years.
has joined
have taken
have enjoyed
has been collected
has written
地点介绍类作文要求介绍某一地区，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．体裁：属于描写叙述类说明文。
2．内容：一般包括三部分。开头部分对地区或名胜进行简单概括；主体部分，详细介绍所介绍地区的特点；结尾部分要对该地区或名胜进行总体评价。
3．顺序：可以由总体到局部，由远及近，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序来描述。
4．时态：如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥，一般以现在时态为主；如果对比过去则用过去时态；展望未来则可以用将来时态。
地点介绍类作文
[常用句式]
1．说明某地的位置：
(1)It is in the middle of the city.它在市中心。
(2)It lies in the east of Beijing.它位于北京东部。
(3)It stands/is situated on the bank of the Changjiang River.它位于长江边。
(4)The factory is built by a river.这家工厂建在河边。
(5)表示某地方位的常用词语：
beside/by the side of在……旁边
behind/at the back of在……后面
next to/near to紧靠着/在……附近
on the right/left在右/左边
in(the)front of在……前面
opposite to在……对面
around在……周围
far from远离……
2．说明某地的自然状况：
The city has many parks.这座城市有很多公园。
The neighborhood is very beautiful and comfortable to live in.这个小区很漂亮，适合居住。
There is a small river running through the city.
一条小河从市区流过。
3．说明某地的特色建筑：
More and more factories and roads have been built recently.
最近修建了越来越多的工厂和道路。
A great statue has been built in honor of those heroes.
为了纪念那些英雄修建了一座纪念碑。
4．补充说明或进一步说明其他情况：
Besides，a new and modern hospital has been built/set up.
此外，已建起一家新的现代化医院。
In addition，an airport will be set up soon.
另外，将很快建造一个飞机场。
What's more，a subway will be built in the near future.
还有，不久将修建一条地铁线。
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lisa暑假期间将要来中国旅游，请你给 Lisa 写一封信，介绍你的家乡广州，包含以下要点：
1．名称：有“花城”美誉；
2．历史：2 200多年，是古代中国“海上丝绸之路”的起点；
3．人口：1 300多万；
4．面积：7 434平方公里；
5．位置：中国南部，其东南部是香港，南面是澳门；
6．旅游资源丰富，如“羊城八景”，其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客。
提示词：海上丝绸之路the Silk Road on the Sea 羊城八景Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①愿意做…… ____________________
②被称为…… __________________
③有……的人口 _______________________
④位于…… __________________
⑤富有…… _______________
⑥国内外 ____________________
would like to do...
be known as...
have a population of...
be located in...
be rich in...
home and abroad
2．句式
①广州有2，200多年的历史，素有“花城”之称，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的起点。
一般表达：With a history of more than 2，200 years，Guangzhou is known as “Flower City” and the starting point of China's ancient “the Silk Road on the Sea”．
高级表达： ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou，with a history of more than 2，200 years，is known as
“the Flower City”，which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on the Sea” in ancient China.
②广州位于中国的南部，东南部是香港，南部是澳门。
一般表达：Guangzhou is located in the south of China，and Hong Kong lies in its southeast，Macao lies in its south.
高级表达： ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
Guangzhou is located in the south of China，with Hong Kong to its
southeast and Macao to its south.
③它美丽的景色吸引了国内外的游客。
一般表达：Its beautiful scenery attracts tourists at home and abroad.
高级表达： ___________________________________________________________
Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
[妙笔成篇]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Lisa，
I am very happy to know you will come to Guangzhou.I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
Guangzhou，with a history of more than 2，200 years，is known as “the Flower City”，which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on the Sea” in ancient China.It has a population of more than 13 million and an area of 7，434 square kilometers.Guangzhou is located in the south of China，with Hong Kong to its southeast and Macao to its south.It is rich in traveling resources，such as the famous “Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng”．Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
(共7张PPT)
话题阅读·新课导入
【语篇导读】 在美国菲尼克斯市，人们开展了“好邻居长椅”活动；曾经帮助邻居、促进社区和谐的居民均有机会获得这种艺术长椅。
She closed her eyes and imagined the people that would sit on this small wooden bench(长椅)．Would it be a place for a grandmother and her grandchild to tell stories？A space for lovers to share secrets？Or a place for a tired father to sing songs to his baby?
In the hands of Lisa Ferris?Terzich，55，the design(设计)of the simple bench would soon be completed and ready for a home.She sat on it，imagining the person who would one day call the bench his or her own.
Lisa was not a painter by trade.By day，she cleaned teeth for people.When she was not working，she stole hours to paint.
The bench would be Lisa's latest artwork.A woman she had worked with on a Phoenix charity(慈善机构)art show had called her.She hoped Lisa would help again.This time，she told Lisa that they were looking for artists to design a dozen “Good Neighbor” benches.Lisa was interested in the funny name for a piece of furniture.“Good Neighbor benches？” Lisa asked.“Yes，that's the name，” the woman said.
Twelve Arizona artists would each be given one bench to design.They could work on it any way they wanted.There were really only two rules：Make the bench beautiful and give it a theme(主题)that celebrates community(社区)．
Once all the benches were designed，people would be invited to suggest who the good neighbors in their communities would be.Each suggestion would be reviewed，and every bench would be placed with someone who had done something good for others.It could be someone who brings a neighborhood closer.It could be a neighbor who always lends a hand with a home repair.
“Our twelve artists would turn the benches into a piece of art.Their artwork wouldn't sit untouched in a museum，”said the organizer of the event，Patricia Garcia Duarte.“Good Neighbor benches are meant to become worn and loved.”
思考
1. What was Lisa thinking about at the beginning of the story?
___________________________________________________________________
2．What do we know about Lisa?
___________________________________________________________________
3．Who might receive the benches?
___________________________________________________________________
4．What did Patricia's words show?
___________________________________________________________________
答案：1.She was thinking who would sit on the bench.
2．She was a part?time artist.
3．Helpful neighbors will receive the benches.
4．The benches would be fully used.
