(共120张PPT)
美文·欣赏
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
At first glance，the six?kilometer long stretch of road doesn't seem very different from other urban streets.
But take a closer look，and you begin to notice the many different ethnic businesses side by side along the corridor(走廊) known as Columbia Pike in Arlington，Virginia.
摄影师记录美国社区种族多样性
Photographer Lloyd Wolf has lived much of his life near the Pike，a road built in 1810 as the main route into Washington from Virginia.
Since the 1970s，Wolf said，it has been a magnet for immigrants from every corner of the globe.
“Columbia Pike has become more and more interesting.There are hundreds and hundreds of ethnicities，people from different countries along the Pike and living in relative harmony.This is something we felt was worth recording.”
So Wolf and four other photographers who call the area home have spent 10 years capturing the life of the people who make up the corridor.Like Claudia Camacho，she owns a Bolivian restaurant on the Pike and has lived nearby for 23 years.
It is really hard to move out from this area.There are a lot of people from different places of the world.And you get to know different cultures，and it is really good.
Mohammed settled in the area 25 years ago.His shop sells imported Ethiopian products.
“I have been successful running a business here.White，African?Americans，Hispanic people，Asians，Arabs，Africans combined in diversity.So we know each other，we share elements of culture and language.We are happy. So I am so happy.”
Although the historic corridor has been one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse neighborhoods in the nation—perhaps in the world—for decades，Wolf points out there is no ethnic enclave(领土).
“Here，everybody's pretty mixed up.There's no one area that's all Vietnamese or all Arab or all Somalian，etc.Everyone is sort of living and working amongst each other in a blend.And it's a nice blend. It works. ”
Frequent ethnic festivals offer a blend of cultural experiences.
“Bangladeshis have their festival here.We have over 30 Bolivian dance troupes(剧团) in the county that perform Oruro festival every year.Three thousand of them come up to Columbia Pike.It is beautiful to see.”
Wolf and his collaborators have compiled extensive collection of images into a book titled Living Diversity: The Columbia Pike Documentary Project.
“I think this is something we want to share with the world. I use a phrase a lot: This is what peace looks like. People get along.This is how we should be.”
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
[单词预览]
1． n．冒险；冒险经历
2． vi.& vt.安排
3． adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
4． adv.总共
5． n．防御；保护
adventure
arrange
dusty
altogether
defence
6． adj.不舒服的，不自在的
7． adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
8． n．照片
9． n．空气；大气层
10． adj.非洲的
uncomfortable
rough
photograph
atmosphere
African
[短语快译]
1． 在黑暗中
2． 万一
3． 靠近地
4． 期望，盼望
5． 去旅行
6． 准备做某事
7． 尽可能靠近
8． 忙于做某事
9． 提前，预先
10． 骑骆驼
in the dark
in case
up close
look forward to
go traveling
be ready to do sth.
as close as possible
be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.
in advance
by camel
[难句预习]
1. you were here
要是你能在这儿就好了
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，wish后接一个宾语从句。宾语从句的were是虚拟语气形式，表示与现在事实相反。
Wish
2．I've my holiday with my older brother，Colin.
我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林一起度假的事。
[句式分析] be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，其中doing前面省略了介词in。
been quite busy arranging
3．Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling he goes to university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游几个星期。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句。
before
4．I've heard that，in the Sahara, during the day，and especially brilliant on clear nights.
我听说过，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴凉之处，在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来似乎格外灿烂。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，heard后有两个并列的宾语从句。
there is no shade
the stars seem
5．You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, you fall into the water.
作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，in case是连词，引导条件状语从句，just在此起加强语气的作用。
just in case
6．We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink
they do，including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地人生活在他们村子里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什
么，包括喝牛血！
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，whatever引导宾语从句。
whatever
7. to get as close as possible to the animals, they're dangerous, we can take some really good photographs.
尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要努力尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，主句是we'll try...，even though引导让步状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。
We'll try
even though
so that
课文预读释疑
[原文呈现]
An adventure① in Africa
30 June
Dear Aihua
How are you? Sorry I haven't written for so long. I've been quite busy② arranging③ my holiday with my older brother, Colin. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. We're going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary④ things. We will go to Africa first. I can't wait⑤！ Have you ever been there?
[课文译文]
非洲探险
6月30日
亲爱的爱华，
你还好吗？抱歉很长时间没有给你写信。我一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林度假的事。我和科林计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游。我们要去参观很多令人激动的地方，做很多不同寻常的事情。首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了！你去过那里吗？
我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。我们要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。它是世界上最大的沙漠——大约相当于美国的面积！我估计那里会非常炎热、干燥，而且尘土飞扬。我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行，在帐篷里宿营，席地而睡。我听说，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴凉处，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。旅行全程将花费6天时间。那意味着我要在骆驼上坐将近一周的时间——多不舒服啊！我希望我的骆驼喜欢我！
骑骆驼旅行后，我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们将从维多利亚湖出发。自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远，河水就变得十分湍急了。所以，我们将进行白浪漂流。这很危险，但也非常刺激！作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。
之后，我们要前往肯尼亚看那里的野生动物。我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！你觉得我应该喝吗？
因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的补给——食物和饮用水。白天，我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要努力尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是，不要为我担心。我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。
之后我们将继续前进至坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得较为稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以，我和科林会确保我们得到充足的休息。我们的非洲段旅行将历时大约四周。在这之后，我们将前往喜马拉雅山。
I'll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!
Love
Toby
我会从我们游览的所有不同的地方给你寄明信片的！
爱你的
托比
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1．Toby and his older brother are to travel to in their holiday.
A．Africa B．America
C．Asia D．Africa and Asia
答案：D
2. “I expect it will be very hot, dry and dusty there.” Here “there” refers
to .
A．the River Nile
B．the Sahara Desert
C．southern Africa
D．Morocco
答案：B
3．According to the passage, the writer and his older brother are to
travel first.
A．on foot B．by boat
C．by camel D．by plane
答案：D
4．They are going on a trip to see wild animals in .
A．Morocco B．Tanzania
C．Kenya D．Himalayas
答案：C
5．According to Paragraph 5, Toby wants to .
A．take photographs of wild animals
B．scare animals away
C．see a giraffe up close
D．shoot an elephant
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
An adventure in Africa
Dear Aihua
How are you? I've been quite busy 1. (arrange) my holiday with my older brother. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. We will go to Africa first. We're going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. I expect it will be very hot, dry and 2. (dust) there. We'll be travelling by camel with local guides, 3. (camp) in tents and sleeping on the ground. Altogether, the trip will take six days. That means I'll have to sit on a camel for almost a week－how 4. (comfort)!
After the trip by camel, we're going to travel down the River Nile. We'll go white?water rafting there. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection.
Then we're going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We'll live with the local people, and eat and drink whatever they do，5. (include) cow's blood!
Since we 6. (walk) for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack 7. advance to carry my supplies. We'll try to get as close as possible 8. the wild animals so 9. we can take some really good photographs.
After that, we'll be moving on to Tanzania, 10. we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Afterwards, we're going to the Himalayas.
Love
Toby
[语篇解读] 文章是托比写给他的朋友爱华的一封信，信中托比介绍了他的探险计划。
1．解析：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
答案：arranging
2．解析：be动词后跟形容词作表语。
答案：dusty
3．解析：此处是现在分词短语作状语，主语we和camp之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
答案：camping
4．解析：句意：那意味着我要在骆驼上坐将近一周的时间——多不舒服啊！uncomfortable不舒服的。
答案：uncomfortable
5．解析：including“包括”，是介词，其后接名词、代词或名词性短语。
答案：including
6．解析：根据句意可知，将来的两周时间都是在行走，故用将来进行时态。
答案：will be walking
7．解析：in advance提前，预先。
答案：in
8．解析：get close to靠近。
答案：to
9．解析：so that以便，为了。
答案：that
10．解析：此处考查定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(根据课文内容完成表格)
An adventure in Africa
Desert
Fly
expected
Camp
Places Travelling plans
The Sahara
1. ·2. to Morocco on 15 July.
·Ride camels through the Sahara Desert, which is
3. to be very hot，dry and dusty.
·4. in tents and sleep on the ground.
dangerous
Protect
Places Travelling plans
The River Nile ·Start at Lake Victoria.
·Go white?water rafting, which is 5. but exciting.
·6. yourself by wearing a helmet and a life jacket.
Kenya
wild
necessary
Leave
Places Travelling plans
7. ·Live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do.
·During the day，walk across the land to try to get as close as possible to the 8. animals.
·The guides will have guns with them，with which they can scare the animals away when 9. .
Tanzania ·Climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
·10. for the Himalayas.
1．arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
[教材原文] I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older
brother，Colin.
我最近一直在忙着安排和我哥哥科林一起度假的事。
[归纳拓展]
arrange for sth. 安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth.with sb. 与某人商定某事
arrangement n. 安排，准备
make arrangements for 安排
①The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
那位秘书为这些应征者安排了方便的时间和地点进行面试。
②The local newspaper made (arrange) for an interview with the famous scientist.
当地报纸为那位著名的科学家安排了采访。
arrangements
2．altogether adv.总共，完全，总而言之
[教材原文] Altogether，the trip will take six days.
撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将花费六天时间。
①My son took careful aim at the target but he missed it altogether.
我儿子小心瞄准目标，但是完全没有射中。
②I'm sorry.I have forgotten it .
对不起，我已经完全忘了。
③I don't altogether agree with you.
我不完全同意你的意见。
altogether
[点津] (1)表达“总共”时也可以使用in all或in total。
(2)表达“完全，全部”时，与completely，entirely，fully意思相近，用在否定句中，表示部分否定。
3．rough adj.风浪大的，汹涌的；简单的；粗糙的；大概的；艰难的
[教材原文] ...the water gets quite rough.
……河水变得十分湍急。
[归纳拓展]
get/have a rough idea of... 对……大致了解
roughly adv. 粗略地；大概地
roughly speaking 粗略地说
易混辨析
rough 物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”、性格“粗暴”、天气“恶劣”或估价等“粗略的，大体的”
tough 事情“难办的，棘手的”，指人“严厉的，强硬的，粗暴的，粗野的”时可以和rough互换
①It was breezy and pleasant，but the sea was still very rough.
虽然天气风和日丽，但大海风浪还是很大。
②I've of where I want to go.
我大致知道想去哪儿了。
got a rough idea
4．advance n．前进；预先 v．前进；进步
[教材原文] ...I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
……我得提前买一个大的旅行背包来装我的食物和饮用水。
[归纳拓展]
in advance 预先；提前
in advance of 在……发生之前
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
advancement n. 进步，进展
①We had to pay the rent two weeks advance .
我们得提前两周来支付房租。
②The time of the meeting (advance) to ten o'clock.
会议的时间被提前到十点。
in
has been advanced
5．supply n．供给；[pl.]补给品；供应，提供，补给
[教材原文] ...I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
……我得提前买一个大的旅行背包来装我的食物和饮用水。
[归纳拓展]
a good supply of 大量的……供应
plentiful/adequate supply 大量的供应
supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物
supply sth.to sb. 将某物供应给某人
①They have a good in this area.
在这个地区他们有大量的食物供应。
②The court asked the witness (supply) the facts directly relevant to this case.
法庭让证人提供和这个案件直接相关的证据。
supply of food
to supply
易混辨析
offer 强调主动提供 offer sb.sth.
offer sth.to sb.
provide 强调供应所需之物，尤其指的是生活必需品 provide sth.for sb.
provide sb.with sth.
supply 供给，供应(所需之物) supply sb.with sth.
supply sth.to sb.
③Our factory supplies them with car parts.
＝Our factory supplies car parts to them.
＝Our factory offers them car parts.
我们的工厂给他们提供汽车零件。
6．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓
[教材原文] ...they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.
……如果那些动物靠得太近，他们(导游)就可以用枪将它们吓跑。
[归纳拓展]
scare...away 把……吓跑
scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
be scared to death 某人被吓得要死
be scared of sth. 害怕某事/某物
be scared to do sth./that... 害怕做某事/害怕……
scared adj. 感到恐惧的
scary adj. 可怕的
①I was by him.
我被他吓得要死。
②They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
scared to death
7．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
[教材原文] Mountain climbing can be very tiring...
爬山很累人……
[归纳拓展]
tire v． (使)感到疲劳
tired adj. 疲劳的，累的
be tired of...＝be bored with... 对……感到厌烦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦
①After a (tire) climb，we were all tired out.
累人的爬山之后，我们都筋疲力尽了。
②I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had so tiring a day as today.
我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。
tiring
[巧学助记] tired短语含义图解
8．worth adj.值得的
[教材原文] Do you think it is worth risking your life for adventure?
你认为冒着生命危险去做冒险的事是否值得？
[归纳拓展]
be worth＋n.值……
be (well) worth doing(很)值得做，用well修饰，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
worthy 表示“有价值的，可敬的”，作前置定语，而worth不能作前置定语。
be worthy of sb./sth.值得……的
worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的
①The book is worth reading.
＝It is worthwhile reading the book.
＝It is worthwhile to read the book.
这本书值得一读。
②The coat is worth 100 yuan.
这件上衣值100元。
③The man is worth (trust)．
这个人值得信任。
trusting
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．When riding a motorbike，you should wear a helmet to (保护) your head.
2．That's ten pounds (总共)．
3．With the spirit of (冒险)，nowadays many young people travel to the places that have been seldom visited before.
4．The talk was conducted in a friendly (气氛)．
protect
altogether
adventure
atmosphere
5．Having been deserted for years，the house is now (布满灰尘的)．
6．If we leave now，we can catch the earliest (航班)．
7．She spent the day taking (照片) of the city.
8．The group of people went to the (沙漠) to search for treasure.
9．She is a truly (不同寻常的)woman，who has been working in the forest for over ten years.
dusty
flight
photographs
desert
extraordinary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The construction workers wear metal helmets for (protect)．
2．The country put up a strong (defend) against the enemy's invasion.
3．Our farm (supply) the market with fruit and vegetables.
4．The sound of footsteps outside (scare) her out of her wits.
5．This pair of shoes is (comfortable) to wear，and my feet hurt.
protection
defense
supplies
scared
uncomfortable
1．[教材原文] Wish you were here
要是你能在这儿就好了
本句中wish引导的是宾语从句的虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用were，表示与现实情况相反的愿望。
①I wish I were a bird.
我要是一只鸟就好了。
[归纳拓展]
wish意为“要是……就好了”。其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
wish＋that从句(did/were对现在的虚拟)
wish＋that从句(would/could/might/should＋do对将来的虚拟)
wish＋that从句(had done对过去的虚拟)
wish for 想要，盼望
wish to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人……
②I wish I could go with them tomorrow.
明天要是我能和他们一起去就好了。
③I wish I (never meet) him.
要是我从来没见过他就好了。
had never met
2．[教材原文] Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游几个星期。
本句包含一个before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)before conj.在……之前。常用的句型有：It is/was＋时间段＋before过了……才……；It was not long before...不久……就……；It will not be long before...过不久……就……；hardly...when/before...一……就……
(2)before prep. 在……前面
(3)before adv. 先前，从前
before long 不久后，很快
long before 很久之前，早在……之前
①The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
那个女孩一按门铃门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。
②John thinks it won't be he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为过不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
long before
3．[教材原文] We're going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.
我们打算去很多令人激动的地方并且做很多不同寻常的事情。
so many＋可数名词复数，意为“如此多……”。
[点津] 如果名词前有many，much，little(少量的)，few等修饰的时候，一定要用so，不能用such；用so little短语时，little一定是指数量少，而不是指外观小。
①It was careless of me to make so many mistakes.
我太粗心，犯了这么多错误。
②There is so much money in his pocket.
在他的口袋里有很多钱。
③He makes little money every month that he has to live a simple life.
他每个月挣很少的钱以至于他只能过简朴的生活。
④There are only so hours in a day.
一天不过这么几个小时。
so
many
4．[教材原文] We'll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground .
我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行，在帐篷宿营并席地而睡。
(1)本句中现在分词短语作伴随状语。
①The teacher came in, .
老师进来了，微笑着。
smiling
(2)现在分词短语作状语，可以表示方式、伴随、时间、条件、结果等，相当于一个状语从句，分词作状语是使用一般式doing还是完成式having done，having been done，要通过分词与句子主语的逻辑关系以及分词动作与句子谓语动词动作的先后顺序来确定。
②Working in the factory，he was an advanced worker.
在那个工厂工作的时候，他是个先进工人。
③Being a kind person，he always helps others.
因为是个好人，他总是帮助别人。
④He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.
他丢下了杯子，摔成了碎片。
5．[教材原文] We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地人生活在他们村子里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么，包括喝牛血！
(1)本句中的whatever引导名词性从句。此时不能与no matter what替换。
①To cope with the climbing prices，we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.
为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭预算。(不能用no matter what替换)
(2)whatever还可以引导状语从句，此时可以和no matter what替换。
②Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
[归纳拓展]
whichever 无论哪一个
whoever 无论谁
wherever 无论哪儿
whenever 无论何时
however 无论如何，不管用哪种方法
③ he may try，he can't finish it in three days.
他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成它。
However hard
6．[教材原文] We'll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they're dangerous...
尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要努力尽可能地靠近它们……
(1)as...as possible＝as...as sb.can(尽可能……)，as与as之间用形容词或者副词的原级。
[归纳拓展]
as much as 和……一样多，多达(不可数名词)
as many as 和……一样多，多达(可数名词)
as well as 和，也
as good as 和……一样好
as long as 和……一样长；只要
①He works as hard as possible to improve his English.
他尽他最大的努力来提高他的英语。
②You should make as few mistakes as possible.
你应该尽可能少犯错误。
③We'll deal with the problem .
我们将尽快处理这个问题。
as soon as possible
(2)even though＝even if即使，纵然，通常用于引导让步状语从句。
④Even if I fail again，I will try a third time.
即使我再次失败了，我还会再试一次。
⑤I will get there，even though/if I have to walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿去。
⑥I like her, she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时很烦人，我还是喜欢她。
even though
7．[教材原文] After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania, where we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
在那之后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。
where在定语从句中是关系副词，在从句中充当的是地点状语。
①This is a house，where I worked two years ago.
这是一座房子，我两年前在这儿工作过。
②I know they are.
我知道他们在什么地方。
where
易混辨析
where引导的定语从句 where引导的定语从句修饰先行词，在从句中作状语，where可以转化为“介词＋which”
where引导的状语从句 where引导的地点状语从句前无先行词，where本身在从句中作状语，不能转化为“介词＋关系代词”
[点津] 使用where而非真实“地点”型定语从句：定语从句的先行词是situation，case，point，scene等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的……情况”或“一个特定的……场合”。
8．[教材原文] Mountain climbing can be very tiring...
登山可能会让人觉得非常疲惫……
(1)本句中动名词短语Mountain climbing作句子的主语。动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法常用在以下句型中：It's no use/no good/useless doing sth.
(2)动名词的复合结构。动名词的前面可有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词(如his，my)＋动名词；人称代词宾格(如him，me)＋动名词；名词所有格(如Tom's)＋动名词；名词普通格(如Tom)＋动名词。动名词的复合结构在句中作主语时，需用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词形式。
(3)动名词作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词用的是单数形式。
①Reading is important in learning English.
在英语学习中，阅读是很重要的。
②It's no use (wait) here.Let's go home.
在这儿等着也没用。我们回家吧。
③Mary's being ill made her mother upset.(不可用Mary)
玛丽病了，这使她妈妈很着急。
waiting
9．[教材原文] I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离看骆驼。
本句是句型This was the first time...，从句中谓语动词用had done sth.，意思是“这是第一次……”，该句型中的this可以换成that或者it，此句型中如果谓语动词是is，则从句中用现在完成时。
[归纳拓展]
It's time for... 是……的时候了
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了
It's (high) time＋that从句(that可以省略，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
某人(早)该做某事了
It/This/That is/was the first/second/third...time＋that从句(从句要用完成时)这/那是某人第一/二/三……次做某事
①It's the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.
这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。
②It was lucky because that was the second time (that) I (visit) Japan that year.
我很幸运，因为那是我那年第二次访问日本。
③This was the first time they (ever meet)．
这是他们初次见面。
④It's time for her .
她打扫房间的时候到了。
had visited
had ever met
to clean her room
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．假如下雨，他们就不能去了。
rain，they can't go.
2．在整个赛跑过程中，她一路领先。
She was throughout the race.
3．学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
The students the results of the examination.
4．这是我第一次和老板闹纠纷。
that I had had trouble with an employer.
In case of
in advance
can't/couldn't wait to know
It/This was the first time
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．You probably won't need to call—but take my number，just in case.
→Take my number .
2．It is before long that the book will come out.
→It won't be long .
3．He's working hard so as to make up for the lost time.
→He's working hard he for the lost time.
just in case you need to call
before the book comes out
so that
can make up
4．It is likely to rain tomorrow.Even so，I'll go there.
→I'll go there it rains tomorrow.
5．I don't think that I've ever met you before.
→It's the first time .
even though
that I have met you
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (use) tablet computers like Apple's iPad just before bed，a researcher says recently，can lead to a poor night's sleep.
2．He said it would be at least three months he could recover and return to school.
3．You pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.
4．Poor it may be，there is no place like home, you may go.
Using
before
can't
as/though
wherever
5．Now you are familiar with the author's ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
6. books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks' time.
that
Whatever
(共56张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
语法 专项突破
[单词预览]
1． n．便条，短信
2． v．采访，访问
3． n．日出；朝霞
4． n．装备，设备
5． adj.总的，全体的
6． n．沉默
7． n．相机
note
interview
sunrise
equipment
total
silence
camera
[短语快译]
1． 心里想
2． 迷路
3． 沉默地；安静地
4． 弄湿
5． 生火
think to oneself
get lost
in silence
get wet
make a fire
[难句预习]
1．I think all these things should .
我想，所有这些东西应当能让我安全、舒适了。
[句式分析] “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”表示“使……保持/处于某种状态中”。
keep me safe and comfortable
2．Colin was about to get off the camel a child ran towards him.
科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。
[句式分析] 这是一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“在这时(突然)”，相当于at this time。
when
1．remind v．提醒，使回忆起……
[教材原文] Colin's friend Jennifer wrote an e?mail to Colin，reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.
科林的朋友詹尼弗写了一封电子邮件给科林，提醒他应该带的所有东西来使得旅途更有趣。
[归纳拓展]
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
①This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.这家旅馆使我想起了去年我们住过的那家。
②She I hadn't written to Mother.
她提醒我，还没给妈妈写信。
reminded me that
2．as well也；还
[教材原文] Take a towel as well，because you will get wet when you go white?water rafting.
还要带上毛巾，因为当你进行白浪漂流时会把全身都弄湿的。
易混辨析
as well 用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号隔开
too 用于肯定句句末
also 用于肯定句，常放在句中，位于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
either 用于否定句，一般放在句末
①We are going to the cinema tonight.Why don't you come along as well?
今晚我们要去电影院，你也一起去好吗？
②I have been to the Expo .
＝I have been to the Expo, .
＝I have been to the Expo.
我也去过世博会。
③I have not been to the Expo, .
我也没去过世博会。
as well
too
also
either
[点津] as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和前面的主语保持
一致。类似的还有with，along with，together with等。
3．schedule n．计划表；时间表；预定；计划；安排 vt. 计划
[教材原文] Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.
尽快让我知道你的答复和计划。
[归纳拓展]
on schedule 按照预定时间；准时
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间
behind schedule 比预定时间晚
be scheduled for... 安排在……
be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事
①We worked hard to finish the task ahead of schedule.
我们努力工作以便提前完成任务。
②The meeting Wednesday.
会议安排在星期三。
is scheduled for
4．explore vt.探索，勘查，勘探，探险，考察；探究，仔细查阅
[教材原文] 24－29 June：explore places of interest in Lhasa
6月24－29日：探索拉萨的名胜古迹
[归纳拓展]
explorer n． 探险者；勘探员
exploration n. 探究；探索；试探
①As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore (explore)．
我们一来到岛上就急忙考察起来。
②The city is best explored on foot.
最好是徒步考察这座城市。
③These ideas (explore) in detail in Chapter 7.
这些想法将在第七章里进行详细的探讨。
will be explored
[点津] explore作“勘查”讲时，explore sp.表示“在某处勘查”，explore for sth.表示“为了得到某物而勘查”，该用法类似于search。
5．interview vt.采访，访问，对(某人)进行面试 n．面试，面谈
[教材原文] Then，on 19 June，I will be interviewing some professors about the Yellow Crane Tower.
然后在6月19日，我将采访一些教授谈论有关黄鹤楼的情况。
[归纳拓展]
interview sb.about... 就某事采访某人
an interview with sb. 对某人的采访；和某人的面谈
have an interview for... 接受一个……的面试
conduct an interview 主持面试
interviewer n. 采访者，(进行)面试的人
interviewee n. 被面试的人，被采访者
①Don't be late for your job .
求职面试不要迟到。
②He is going to have an interview next week for a manager's job.
他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。
interview
6．rise vi.上升，上涨，增高；升起
[教材原文] The sun rose，as it always does，in a clear sky.
太阳如往常一样升起在晴空里。
①The cost of living continues to rise.
生活费用继续上涨。
②The sun in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
rises
易混辨析
rise(rose，risen) vi.升高，上升，增加，增长
raise(raised，raised) vt.举起，抬起，使升高，增加(数量等)
arise(arose，arisen) vi.发生，(由)……引起，出现，呈现，起立
arouse(aroused，aroused) vt.引起；唤醒；鼓励；激发
③House prices are likely to towards the end of this year.
今年年底房价可能会上涨。
④Please your hand if you have any question.
如果你有疑问请举手。
⑤A crisis has in the Foreign Office.
外交部出现了危机。
⑥His behaviour the interest of the neighbours.
他的行为引起了邻居们的兴趣。
rise
raise
arisen
aroused
[一试身手]
选词填空：rise，raise，arise，arouse
⑦New questions will from such situation.
⑧His strange behaviour our surprise.
⑨The price of garlic has /has been since 2015.
arise
aroused
risen
raised
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. I'm afraid that the performance was not a (总的，全部的)success.
2. I can't understand his (沉默)on such an important matter.
3. The teacher posted the (时间表)of classes this morning.
total
silence
schedule
Ⅱ.选词填空
in case，think to oneself，get dark，take care，life jacket，make a fire，lose one's way，remind...of，run out (of)，as well
1．He was alone in the office, what he would do the next day.
2．Wear a to protect yourself when climbing a mountain.
3．The manager told me to keep him the business when he was away.
4．If you go to the park tomorrow，I'll go there .
thinking to himself
life jacket
reminded of
as well
5．They in the room and soon it began to warm up.
6．People easily when they are new in a city.
7．As it , more and more lights were turned on.
8．“ not to make such mistakes again！”Mr Li said to me.
9．Humans are trying to find new kinds of energy before they coal and petrol.
10．The guide had a gun with him any dangerous animals get too close to us.
made a fire
lose their way
got dark
Take care
run out of
in case
①While you are sleeping，you'd better not keep all the windows open.
睡觉的时候最好不要让所有的窗子都开着。
②I'm really sorry to have kept you (wait) for so long.
实在不好意思，让你久等了。
③We must keep our teachers informed of what is going on in our class.
我们必须让老师知道班里发生的事情。
waiting
2．[教材原文] You can also take a knife to cut food or anything else when needed.
你还需要带把小刀，当需要的时候切食物或者其他东西。
when引导时间状语从句，省略了it is。
英语中，有些表示条件(if，unless)、时间(when，as，while，once)、方式或者让步(as if，though)等的状语从句，如果谓语动词含有be动词，而且其主语和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把状语从句中的主语和be动词省略。
①He often makes mistakes when (speak) English.
当说英语的时候，他常常会犯一些错误。
② Unless (repair)，the machine is of no use.
除非修理，否则这台机器就会没用了。
speaking
repaired
3．[教材原文] As you can see，my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.
你可以看出，我六月份的日程排得满满的，我实在无法去伦敦旅行。
as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，常常翻译成“正如”，as替代逗号前或者逗号后整个句子的内容，常放在句首、句中或者句末。
[点津] as多用于下列习惯用语中，如as we know，as is known to everyone，as it appears，as we can see。
① is known to everyone，China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
②She has read widely in Romantic literature，as it appears from her essay.
她博览了浪漫主义文学作品，正如她的论文中显现出来的。
As
4．[教材原文] Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。
be about to do sth....when...刚要做某事这时突然……
[归纳拓展]
连词when常用于以下句型：
(1)was/were doing...when... 正在做……这时(突然)……
(2)was/were about to do...when... 刚要做……这时(突然)……
(3)was/were on the point of doing...when... 刚要做……这时(突然)……
(4)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
[点津] when作连词，意为“这时”，常用于以上四个固定句型，这时要注意的是when后面的句子用一般过去时。
①I was about to go out Tom came in.
我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。
②He (finish) the paper when the light went out.
他刚写完论文，这时灯突然灭了。
③He was on the point of leaving someone knocked at the door.
他刚要离开，这时突然有人敲门。
when
had just finished
when
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
I was about to go to bed .
2．正如我们所看到的，她的新房子很漂亮。
, her new house is very beautiful.
3．除非被邀请，我是不会参加他的生日宴会的。
, I won't take part in his birthday party.
when the phone rang
As we can see
Unless invited
4．不要让水一直流着。
Please don't keep the water .
5．新闻使我们了解每天世界上所发生的事情。
News keeps us every day.
running all the time
informed of what happened
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's dangerous (explore) the jungle with so many wild animals around.
2．—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh，it (decrease) sharply since last month.
3．If (leave) unsolved，the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.
to explore
has decreased
left
4．To everyone's surprise，the difficult task was finished ahead schedule.
5．—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
6．My English teacher often reminds me coming to school on time.
of
are interviewed
of
将来进行时与过去将来时
一、将来进行时
1．将来进行时的用法
(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。
Tom will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week.
汤姆整个下周的时间将一直攀爬喜马拉雅山。
(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。
Tom will not be in London next Tuesday.He will be climbing in the Himalayas.
汤姆下周二将不在伦敦，他将一直攀爬喜马拉雅山。
(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为安排要做的事。
The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.
天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将有雨。
(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。
Will you be visiting your uncle in London?
你要去伦敦看望你叔叔吗？
2．将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)
(1)肯定句：主语＋will＋be doing
Tomorrow we'll be flying to Paris.
明天我们将飞往巴黎。
(2)否定句：主语＋will＋not＋be doing
I hope you won't be feeling too tired.
我希望你不会觉得太累。
(3)一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋be doing?
Will you be doing your homework this time tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会做作业吗？
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋will＋主语＋be doing?
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?
明天上午8点你做什么？
3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时表示按计划、安排发生的将来的动作，强调动作的进行性；而一般将来时则表示动作尚未发生，它可以是经过事先安排的或临时决定的，但它不表示动作的进行性。
He'll be arriving at about eleven o'clock tonight.
他今晚大约会在11点钟到达。
They will leave Hong Kong tomorrow.
他们明天要离开香港。
[点津] (1)时间状语从句和条件状语从句一般不用将来进行时。
If you are(不用will be)staying at my home when I come back，I'll cook a good meal for you.
如果我回来时你(还)在我家，我就给你做一顿好吃的。
(2)将来进行时用法口诀。
将来某时(段)正进行，可能还要延续中，预计不久要发生，通常用在口语
中，语气委婉顿生情。
二、过去将来时
1．过去将来时的用法
(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
He said he would go to the north for the holiday.
他说他将去北方度假。
He was sixty?eight.In two years he would be seventy.
他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。
(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。
Whenever he had time，he would help them with their work.
过去他一有时间就帮他们干活。
2．过去将来时的构成(以动词do为例)
(1)基本表达方式：would do
He hoped that they would meet again some day.
他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：
①was/were going to do，这种表达方式表示准备、计划做某事。
She said she was going to buy a new bike.
她说她打算买一辆新自行车。
②was/were about to do，这种表达方式表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
The bus was about to start.
公共汽车马上就要开了。
③was/were to do，这种表达方式表示过去曾计划或安排要做某事。
He said he was to finish the work in a week.
他说他打算一个星期后完成这项工作。
④was/were doing，这种表达方式仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I didn't know when they were coming again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来。
⑤用某些动词的过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They told me school began on September 1st.
他们告诉我9月1号开学。
3．was/were(about)to do结构和was/were going to do结构的区别
was/were to do侧重被别人安排要做；was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were going to do侧重说话人的意图或打算。
Mr Smith said he was to take up the position.
史密斯先生说他将接任这个职位。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。
Mary in this factory in the next two months.
2．她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
She told us that she with us if it rained.
3．汤姆要离开办公室时，电话铃响了。
Tom the office when the telephone rang.
4．明天日出时你将会做什么？
at sunrise tomorrow?
will be working
would not go
was about to leave
What will you be doing
5．妈妈许诺来年要带我去北京。
Mother promised that she me to Beijing the next year.
would take
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. She told him that she (not stay) here for long.
2. At 10 o'clock yesterday，Lucy (work) in her office.
3. I'm afraid that it (rain)when we arrive in London.
4. Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We (have) dinner then.
5．The scientists said the world's population (slow) down in the future.
6. Last week he promised he (come) but he hasn't arrived until now.
wouldn't stay
was working
will be raining
will be having
would slow
would come
(共35张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Task
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
写作 能力提升
[单词预览]
1. vt.观看；看待 n．景色；观点
2． n．天堂；天空
3． n．山顶
4． n．寺院
5． vt.埋葬；埋藏
6． n．目的地
7． n．笼子
view
heaven
mountaintop
temple
bury
destination
cage
[短语快译]
1． 难怪
2． 专心于，埋头于
3． (数量、程度等)达到
4． 充满……
5． 轮流
no wonder
be buried in
up to
be filled with...
take turns
[难句预习]
1．Take a night train to Fenghuang .
坐夜班火车去凤凰古城看传统的生活方式。
[句式分析] 动词不定式短语to view a traditional way of life在句中作目的状语。
2．Take a bus to Tai'an climb Mount Tai.
乘公共汽车到泰安，并爬泰山。
[句式分析] “祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”。
to view a traditional way of life
and
1．recognize vt.识别；认出；承认
[教材原文] When we are trying to gather information on travel plans，we need to recognize dates and place names from various sources.
当我们尽力收集有关旅行计划的信息的时候，我们需要从各种资料来源中识别日期和地名。
[归纳拓展]
recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
be recognized as... 被认为是……
It is/was recognized that... 人们意识到……
①I by her red hair.
我凭她红色的头发认出了她。
②It is recognized that we must take immediate measures to stop the serious pollution in this area.
我们意识到必须立即采取措施阻止这个地区严重的污染。
recognized her
2．wonder n．奇迹 v．想知道
[教材原文] For almost 50 kilometres your eyes will be filled with the wonders of nature.
在将近五十千米(的河面上)，自然奇观将让你目不暇接。
[归纳拓展]
wonder about/at 对……感到惊讶
It's no wonder (that)．..＝No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……，……不足为奇
①The Temple of Diana and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were two of the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times.
戴安娜神殿和巴比伦空中花园名列古代世界七大奇观之中。
②I if I may have a word with you?
我想知道我能否和你谈一谈？
was wondering
3．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入
[教材原文] Take a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.
乘公共汽车去曲阜，孔夫子被埋葬在那儿。
[归纳拓展]
be buried in 专心于，埋头于
bury oneself in... 专心于，沉浸于
①He felt lonely after he (bury) his good friend.
埋葬了好友之后，他感到很孤独。
②The old man is burying his money.
老人正在埋他的钱。
buried
[点津] be buried in主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：
be lost in 埋头于……；沉迷于……
be caught in 处于困境
be devoted to 献身于……
be occupied with 忙于……；从事于……
4．up to(数量、程度等)达到；直到；能胜任；由某人决定
[教材原文] cost：up to ￥2,000 per person
花费：每人达到2 000元
①This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
这旅馆可容纳500位客人。
②He's been quiet up to now.
直到现在他都保持沉默。
③He is not up the part of Xiang Yu.
他演不了项羽这个角色。
④ whether we accept the present or not.
由你来决定我们要不要这份礼物。
to
It's up to you
Ⅰ.选词填空
sight，nature，view，wonder，bury，up to，(be)filled with，(be)known
as，amazing，relax
1．In my ，white?water rafting is an exciting sport.
2．The Great Wall is one of the greatest man?made of the world.
3．There is a bottle sand under the chair.
4．Sunset is a wonderful .
view
wonders
filled with
sight
5．Have you ever explored Ji'nan, “the City of Springs”？
6．With all the work finished，she felt .
7．Many people were alive in the disaster.
8．The average cost of this shop 1,000 yuan.
9．The things here attract people all over the world.
10．You will be enjoying at Mount Heng at this time tomorrow.
known as
relaxed
buried
up to
amazing
nature
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circle.
2．I wondered what you said to your mother just now.
3. (bury) in a storybook，the girl didn't notice the stranger.
4．The number of the students in our class is up eighty now.
5．To my surprise，his room is (fill) with books.
recognized
at/about
Buried
to
filled
1．[教材原文] Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life .
坐夜班火车去凤凰古城看传统的生活方式。
动词不定式短语to view a traditional way of life在句中作目的状语。
①People came from all over the world to view her work.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。
②The government set up a working party (look) into the problem.
政府成立了工作组调查这个问题。
to look
2．[教材原文] Take a bus to Tai'an and climb Mount Tai.
乘公共汽车到泰安，并爬泰山。
“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。简单句用一般将来时态。
①Go out and see what happened.
出去看看发生了什么事。
② and you will succeed.
＝If you work hard，you will succeed.
努力工作，你会取得成功的。
Work hard
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．From the top of the mountain you can (看到好风景) of the city.
2. (与她和睦相处) and you will become good friends.
3．Hurry up (否则你就会上学迟到)．
4. (我认为)，his idea is very good.
have a good view
Get along well with her
or you will be late for school
In my view
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．At the foot of the mountain (lie) Dai Temple，which dates from 1,000 years ago.
2．The house has been fire for five minutes so we should call 119 right now.
3．For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle, (fill) with danger for their children.
4．John was dismissed because he wasn't to his position.
5．—Don't forget to give my (regard) to your family，Tom.
—Thank you，Bob.I will.
lies
on
filled
up
regards
如何写电子邮件
一、体裁介绍
电子邮件属于应用文写作，电子邮件属于非正式的书信，此类的作文和书信一样。开头和结尾都必须有开头语和结束语。一般情况下，开头和结束都会给出。如果没有给的话，一定要注意格式。
二、技巧点拨
1．了解电子邮件的格式。开头和结尾都必须有开头语和结束语。
2．要使用正确的称呼。虽然写给你朋友的e?mail开头“Hey”很好，但最好不要以这种方式写给潜在的客户伙伴。另一方面，用非常正式传统的习惯用语，如“Dear Sir”是越来越过时的话。最好是写“Dear Mr/Ms”和对方的姓。当你和对方有一定的工作关系，你可以只是写他们的名字(例如“Dear John”)。
3．保持简短清楚。在使用其它语言的时候，虽然使用复杂的结构能显示出你的天分和教育，但在写英文电子邮件的时候务必简洁有序。在第一段明确地说出你写这封电子邮件的目的；接下去的主要段落要分明，每段都要有一个引入句。使用一些单词，例如“first，second，next，and finally”，这些词可以使你在向读者阐明观点时有条理性。你没有必要在电子邮件中说明所有的细节。你可以在电子邮件结尾写上一些词组，比如：“If you have any other questions please feel free to contact me，”这些会引导你的读者询问你更多信息。
4．注意礼貌和策略。在写电子邮件时，你的意思要表达清楚，不管是关于鞋子运费折扣或是求职面试等话题。不过最好不要使用“I want”这种词汇；使用“I would like”比较有礼貌；如果你是在提建议或是在想其它方法的时候，“I am interested in”也是一个很好的选择。
5．正确的结束电子邮件。“I am looking forward to your reply，”“Thank you，”或“Sincerely”这些都是很好的方法，会给读者留下好印象。
三、常用表达
1．电子邮件回信给他人的常用表达：
①Your letter came to me this morning.
②I have received your letter of July the 20th.
③Thank you for your letter.
假如你叫孙燕，是一名高一新生，你非常喜欢英语，是《英语周报》听说读写版的读者，你想给编辑发一封电子邮件，咨询以下两个问题：
1．你在阅读英语文章时经常遇到一些生词，不知道如何处理，希望编辑给出一些建议；
2．你的英语听力不是很好，希望了解新学年的报纸在听力方面有什么具体安排。
注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节使内容连贯；
2．编辑部的电子信箱是ydb@ew.com.cn；
3．词数：100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
[词句推敲]
1．词汇
①高一
②向某人征求意见
③给某人提出劝告
④偶然遇到
⑤此外
⑥详细情况
Senior Grade One
ask sb.for some advice
give/offer sb.some advice
come across/meet with
besides/in addition
the detailed information
2．句式
①我经常遇到一些生词，觉得很难理解。(非限制性定语从句)
I often come across some new words，which I find .
②我不知道如何处理它们。(宾语从句)
I'm puzzled about .
hard to understand
what I should do with them
Best wishes!
Yours，
Sun Yan
(共84张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Project & Self?assessment
课前 自主预习
课堂 合作探究
[单词预览]
1. n．美；美好的人或物→ vt.美化→ adj.美丽的→ adv.美好地
2. n．(长篇)小说→ n．小说家
3. adj.陡峭的；急剧的→ v．(使)变陡→ adv.陡峭地
4. adv.官方地，正式地→ adj.公务的 n．公务员
5. vt.出版；发表→ n．出版人
beauty
beautify
beautiful
beautifully
novel
novelist
steep
steepen
steeply
officially
official
publish
publisher
6. v．宣言，宣称，宣布→ n．宣告；发表
7. vt.反映；反射(声、光、热等)→ n．映像；反映
8． v．漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊→ adj.漫游的
9. adj.周围的，附近的→ n．环境→ v．围绕；包围
10. n．融洽，和谐，协调→ adj.协调的，和睦的
11． adj.无限的，无休止的→ v．结束 n．结尾
12. adj.温和的，平和的；温暖的→ adv.和善地，温和地
announce
announcement
reflect
reflection
wander
wandering
surrounding
surroundings
surround
harmony
harmonious
endless
end
mild
mildly
[短语快译]
1． 保持年轻
2． 与……和谐
3． 被……环绕/包围
4． 反省
5． 认为……是……
stay young
in harmony with
be surrounded by/with
reflect on/upon
consider...as
[难句预习]
1. the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south?west of China?
你希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？
[句式分析] Would you like...？用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。动词不定式短语to discover a place of mystery and beauty作the chance的定语。
Would you like
2．Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan?Tibet Highway
you reach Zhongdian(Shangri?la)，the capital of Diqing.
从大理市出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，until引导时间状语从句。
until
3． who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
[句式分析] 本句是一个完全倒装句，地点状语In this perfect world放在句首表示强调，lived是谓语动词，放在主语people...的前面。这句话用完全倒装也是为了保持句子平衡。正常的语序应是：People who had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world.
In this perfect world lived people
[课文译文]
香格里拉
你希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？如果你的回答是肯定的，那就考虑考虑香格里拉之行吧！
如何去那里
从大理市出发，沿滇藏公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距离昆明659千米，两个城市之间有固定航班往返。
世界闻名的中国香格里拉
“香格里拉”一词源于詹姆斯·希尔顿的一部经典小说。今天香格里拉已经成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国。在那里，三河交汇，陡峭的群山高耸入云，深草成茵覆盖大地。住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称而争论不休。这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符合。1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。
在香格里拉你会看到什么
三座白雪覆盖的高山——梅里、白芒和哈巴——巍然屹立。其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你简直无法用语言来表达。
山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使这些湖在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。牛羊和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是许多鸟类和动物的家园。在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。
大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽、用之不竭的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。
at its mildest最为温暖舒适“at＋形容词最高级”表示“处于最……的状态”。
香格里拉的天气
香格里拉的天气如此多变，以至于有人说，你可以在一天里经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。
课文阅读理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1．You can get to Shangri?la according to the text.
A．by sea B．by air
C．on foot D．by train
答案：B
2．According to the text，we can see that James Hilton showed his love
for in his novel.
A．international trade
B．perfect harmony with nature
C．political issues
D．perfect harmony with others
答案：B
3．Zhongdian took the name of Shangri?la .
A．before James Hilton's novel was published
B．the moment James Hilton's novel was published
C．shortly after James Hilton's novel was published
D．many years after James Hilton's novel was published
答案：D
4．The world?famous Chinese Shangri?la is a beautiful place with all the following except .
A．three mountains covered with snow
B．lakes surrounded by vast grasslands
C．thick forests
D．developed industry
答案：D
5．The text can be most probably taken from .
A．a travel guide book B．a health magazine
C．a cinema bulletin board D．a newspaper
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
Shangri?la
Would you like the chance 1. (discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south?west of China? 2. your answer is ‘yes’， consider a trip to Shangri?la!
The world?famous Chinese Shangri?la
The word ‘Shangri?la’ first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri?la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom.
Which place could 3. (official) take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri?la. Many years after the book was 4. (publish), some people realized that the Shangri?la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province.
Three snowy mountains tower 5. the land. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 6. (make) them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. The 7. (surround) forests are home to many birds and animals. In this 8. (peace) land, people live in perfect harmony 9. nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri?la with 10. (end) natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.
[语篇解读] 文章是对旅游胜地香格里拉的一个简单介绍。
What you will see in Shangri?la
1．解析：此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰chance(机会)。
答案：to discover
2．解析：句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，就考虑一下香格里拉之旅吧！根据句意可知，前面表示条件。
答案：If
3．解析：修饰动词用副词。
答案：officially
4．解析：the book与publish之间是被动关系，故填过去分词published。
答案：published
5．解析：tower over远高于(周围的人和物)。
答案：over
6．解析：此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。
答案：making
7．解析：修饰名词用形容词。surrounding周围的。
答案：surrounding
8．解析：修饰名词用形容词。peaceful宁静的。
答案：peaceful
9．解析：live in harmony with...与……和谐生活。
答案：with
10．解析：句意：大自然给香格里拉提供了无限的天然宝藏。endless无限的。
答案：endless
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(根据课文内容完成表格)
Shangri?la
flights
commonly
described
views/sights
perfectly
Location ·It lies in Zhongdian, which is 659 kilometres away from Kunming.
·People can take 1. from Kunming to Shangri?la.
History ·Today, Shangri?la is 2. used in English meaning heaven on earth.
·In a classic novel by James Hilton, a beautiful kingdom was
3. , which has not only beautiful 4. ,but also people who could stay young forever.
·Many years after the novel was published, some people realized that Zhongdian in Yunnan 5. matched the Shangri?la of the novel.
over
lakes
harmony
Weather
changeable
Sights ·There are three snow?capped mountains towering 6. the land.
·Many 7. are below the mountains.
·Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and people live in perfect 8. with nature.
9. ·It is so 10. that people can experience four seasons in one day.
·Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Shangri?la.
1．reach vi.& vt.到达，伸手 n．展开的长度
[教材原文] Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together，steep mountains reached to the sky，and fields of long grass covered the earth.
希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国。在那里，三河交汇，陡峭的群山高耸入云，深草如茵，覆盖大地。
[归纳拓展]
reach for 伸手去拿
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach an agreement 达成协议
beyond the reach of 不在某人能力所及的范围
within reach of 在某人伸手可及的距离内
①On one wall there was a bookcase that reached up to the ceiling.
在一面墙上有个书架高达屋顶。
②The medicine was put the children's reach.
药放在了孩子们拿不到的地方。
beyond
2．officially adv.正式地，官方地，公开地；据称，据公布(但未必属实)
[教材原文] Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land?
什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？
①We have been invited to the wedding.
我们正式获得邀请去参加婚礼。
②The two countries are still not officially at war.
两国尚未正式交战。
③ (official)，he resigned because of bad health.
据公布，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。
officially
Officially
3．announce vt.宣布，宣告，宣称
[教材原文] In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri?la of Hilton's story.
1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。
[归纳拓展]
announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It was announced that... 据宣布……
announcement n. 宣告，公告，通知
make an announcement 下达通知
易混辨析
announce 泛指宣布决定、计划等或通报……的到来
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等
①The government yesterday announced plans to create a million new jobs.
政府在昨天宣布了要创造一百万个新工作岗位的计划。
②It that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布，将有新的限速出台。
③I declare you man and wife.
我宣布你们结为夫妇。
was announced
①The Himalayas the land in the west of China.
喜马拉雅山脉巍然屹立在中国西部。
②Ancient trees tower to the sky in that area.
那个地区古木参天。
③They rebuilt the tower of the church in the 1870s.
他们在19世纪70年代重建了那座教堂的塔楼。
tower over
5．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映 vi.仔细思考
[教材原文] Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使这些湖在富饶乡村的映衬下如钻石般闪耀。
[归纳拓展]
reflect on 仔细考虑
reflect sb./sth.in sth. 映照……在……中
reflect on/upon 给……带来影响
①The smooth surface of the lake reflected the lights of houses.
平静的湖面映射出房子的灯光。
②Their actions clearly .
他们的行为清楚地反映他们的思想。
reflect their thoughts
[巧学助记]
6．wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
[教材原文] Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.
牛羊和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是许多鸟类和动物的家园。
[归纳拓展]
wander around 到处闲逛
wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开
易混辨析
wander 意为“漫步，闲逛”
wonder 意为“想知道，感到疑惑”
①I wandered lonely like a cloud.
我像一朵孤独漂泊的云。
②The boy wandered the neighborhood，looking for his dog.
那个男孩在小区到处逛，找他的狗。
around
7．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
[教材原文] Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.
牛羊和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是许多鸟类和动物的家园。
[归纳拓展]
surround vt. 环绕；包围
surroundings n. 环境
be surrounded by... 被……所包围
①The town's water comes from the surrounding hills.
这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流下来的。
②Gradually the surrounding farmland turned into a residential area.
周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。
③These youngsters are eager to explore their new (surround)．
这些年轻人渴望探索他们的新环境。
④She was surrounded by reporters.
她被记者包围住了。
surroundings
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I have him as my true friend，but he should lie to me sometimes!
2．Suzhou and Hangzhou are often compared to on the earth.
3．Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province is one of the tourists' in China.
4．The UK is short for the United of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
5．The man represented his wife with a (钻石) ring at the wedding ceremony.
viewed
heavens
destinations
Kingdom
diamond
6．Students are encouraged to read (经典) of literature in their spare time.
7．A lot of tourists lay on the beach，enjoying the beautiful (阳光)．
8．In that perfect world，people live in (和谐) with nature.
classics
sunshine
harmony
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We were so attracted by the (beautiful) of nature there that we stayed for a few more days.
2．On October 1st,1997，Hong Kong (official) returned to China.
3．His first book, (publish) in 2019，is based on a true story.
4．Attention，please！The monitor has an important
(announce) to make.
5．Yao Ming stood among the children, (tower) over them.
beauty
officially
published
announcement
towering
6．His love for nature is (reflect) in his recent poems.
7．One day，I was (wander) along the street when I heard someone crying for help.
8．At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement
(reach)．
reflected
wandering
had been reached
1．[教材原文] There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri?la.
人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称而争论不休。
本句中over为介词，意为“与……有关，关于”，其后跟宾语从句，which tourist spot为从句主语。
spot n．& v.
(1)n.地点，场所；处所；斑点；污迹，污渍
①He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
他把当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
②She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。
③His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的夹克衫满是泥点。
(2)v.看见，注意到
④I finally in the crowd.
我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
spotted my friend
[点津] spot用作动词，其过去式、过去分词均为spotted。作“看见，注意到”讲时，不用于进行时。另外，spotted也可作形容词，意为“有斑点的”，如：a spotted dog一条花斑狗。
[归纳拓展]
in a spot 处于困境
on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场，在现场
be spotted with... 满是……斑点
2．[教材原文] Many years after the book was published ，some people realized that the Shangri?la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province，China.
这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符合。
本句为主从复合句，after引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
publish vt.出版，发行；发表；刊登；公布；发布
[归纳拓展]
publisher n． 出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构)
publishing n. [U]出版(业)；发行(业)
publication n. 公布；出版；出版物
①His first novel (publish) in 1999.
他的第一部小说于1999年出版。
②Pictures of the suspect were published in all daily papers.
犯罪嫌疑人的照片刊登在各家日报上。
③The findings of the committee (publish) on Friday.
委员会的调查结果将于星期五公布。
[点津] publish与come out均有“出版，发表”的意思，但是publish为及物动词，可用于被动语态；come out为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
was published
will be published
3．[教材原文] In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
住在这个完美的世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
本句是一个主从复合句。主句采取了完全倒装的语序。关系代词who引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，其中how to stay young forever作had discovered的宾语。
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语动词无助动词(be，do，have)和情态动词，但可以是连系动词be。常采用完全倒装的有以下几种情况：
当句首为副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there，now，then等时，且主语为名词。
①Out rushed the man when the earthquake happened.
地震发生时那人冲了出去。
②Here flies the helicopter at last!
直升机最终来了！
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时。
③On the wall hangs a portrait of Lincoln.
墙上挂着一幅林肯的肖像画。
④ Under the table lies a dog looking fierce.
桌下躺着一只样子凶猛的狗。
在there be结构中，there是引导词，主语在动词be之后，属完全倒装。另外，该结构中的be也可以用seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等动词替
换。
⑤Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.
从前有一位对人民残暴的国王。
为了使句子平衡而将表语(形容词、分词等)前置时。
⑥Typical for China is the crosstalk show，where two comedians entertain the audience.
相声是中国典型的艺术节目，两个滑稽演员逗乐观众。
⑦Standing inside were a lot of white?skinned，strange?looking creatures with large black eyes.
里面站着些白皮肤的、怪模怪样的大眼睛生物。
直接引语在前，说话人为名词位于其后或两个直接引语之间，常用完全
倒装。如：
⑧“Don't make any noise！”whispered Kate to me.
“别发出声音！”凯特低声地对我说。
⑨“I don't know！”said Tom，“And ！”
“我不知道！”汤姆说，“而且我也不关心！”
nor do I care
4．[教材原文] In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。
本句为简单句。其中介词短语far away from...作状语；noise和worry均为不可数名词，表达抽象含义。
[归纳拓展]
harmony n． 融洽，一致，和谐，协调；(音乐)和声
in harmony with 与……和谐，与……协调
①We must live in harmony with one another.
我们必须和睦相处。
②Your suggestions are not in harmony the aims of this project.
你的建议与这个项目的目标不符。
③The figure in the picture is in complete harmony with the scenery.
图画中的人物与景色完全相和谐。
④They sang harmony.
他们用和声演唱。
⑤I enjoy the harmony of colour in nature.
我喜欢自然界色彩的协调。
with
in
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. (如何吓跑) the wild animals is the most important for us.
2．Some students in my class are (总是)talking.
3．Just keep telling yourself that it couldn't (永世长存)．
4．The police were (在现场)within a few minutes after the old man's phone call.
How to scare away
forever/always
last forever
on the spot
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Tall trees surround the lake.
→The lake tall trees.
2．I hope you can get on well with your classmates.
→I hope you can live your classmates.
3．It is clear that the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of the state.
→ ，the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of the state.
is surrounded by
in harmony with
As we can see
4．The lakes，surrounded by vast grasslands，look like jewels.
→ vast grasslands ，the lakes look like jewels.
5．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature.
→In this world ，people live a harmonious life with nature.
With
surrounding
like heaven
