2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）（含答案）

2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）
Passage 1(陕西)
Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (水平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.
( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
Passage 2(长春)
Shakespeare (莎士比亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.
In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.
Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "
The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.
( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.
( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964.
( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.
( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.
( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.
Passage 3
Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.
There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it's
mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.
Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.
( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.
( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.
( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.
( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.
)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Passage 4(青岛)
Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.
( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
Passage 5(呼和浩特)
Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.
This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?
Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.
To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.
In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.
But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.
This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.
This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.
Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.
"Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.
( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.
( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.
( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.
( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.
( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (心理状态 ) .
Passage 6(绥化)
Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.
For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.
As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.
Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?
( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.
( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.
( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.
( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.
Passage 7(陕西)
Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.
Bambikes
Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
Twisted (变形的)bicycles
Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but they
are not for sale yet.
( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.
( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.
( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.
( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.
( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
Passage 8(龙东 )
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.
One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.
Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "
" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! "
( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.
( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.
( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.
( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.
( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.
Passage 9(成都)
If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's website.
Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!
( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.
( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.
( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.
Passage 10(临沂 )
Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.
Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.
To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(高考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.
Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.
Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.
( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam.
( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.
( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.
( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.
( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.


判断正误型阅读
Passage 1
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
Passage 2
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
Passage 3
I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
Passage 4
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Passage 5
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Passage 6
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
Passage 7
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
Passage 8
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Passage 9
1. F 2. F 3.T 4. F 5. F
Passage 10
I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T