2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）（含答案）

2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）
Passage 11
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
( )1. Friendship is like a tree.
( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.
( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.
( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.
Passage 12
Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园 ) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰 ) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
Passage 13
Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.
When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.
After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "
The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.
( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.
( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.
( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.
( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.
( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.
Passage 14
Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.
( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.
( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.
( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.
( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.
Passage 15
As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .
Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.
( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".
( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物".
( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.



判断正误型阅读
Passage 11
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
Passage 12
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
Passage 13
1. F 2.T 3. T 4. F 5. F
Passage 14
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Passage 15
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F