2020年璧山县中考英语阅读理解二轮训练及答案

2020年璧山县中考英语阅读理解一轮训练及答案
Passage A
?Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
? ?Robot Teachers
? ?Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
? ?A Touch Tablet (书写板)
?? Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
?? Up, Up and Away
? ?It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English ??
B. help students learn Japanese and English?????
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
?? A.撞击????? ??????????????? B. 妙语? ??????????????? C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
?? A. a very short time??????????????? B. quite a long time??????? ??? C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
?? A. The iPad?????????????????????????? B. The robot??????????????????????? C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
?? A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 ?????????????????????
? ?B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010????? ??????
? ?C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010

Passage B
Sunshine School Library Guide
Welcome to Sunshine school library! It's a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
◆Service hours
3：00 pm～5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am～11：00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
◆Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
◆Returning
Books which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.
◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books

When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
◆More information
Tel：3362－1323
Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com
(　　)1. This library guide is for______ of the Sunshine School.
A. teachers B. workers
C. visitors D. parents
(　　)2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time______.
A. for sending exams B. to do school research
C. for after?school activities D. to read together with their parents
(　　)3. ______must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
(　　)4. The students are advised to use ______to prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincoats
C. pockets D. school bags
(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

Passage C
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
?? The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
?? Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?
A. The Yellow River.?????????????? B. The wetlands.
C. North China.?????????????????? D. Cities in China.
2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?
A. It’s very hot.?????????????????? B. It’s too cold.
C. There’s a lot of snow.??????????? D. It rains a lot there.
3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
A. Wildlife can find food and home there.
B. All wildlife can live freely there.
C. There’ re enough friends for them.
D. There is enough room for them.
4. What’s the use of the wetlands?
A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.????????????????? B. To prevent floods.
C. To offer lots of food for human beings.???? D. A and B.
5. Which of the following is Not true?
A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.
B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.
D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.

Passage D
The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean (可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.
??? In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little
sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.
1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in??????????? .
A. South America????????? B. South Africa???????????? C. Britain??????? D. Australia
2. John Cadbury opened? a factory to make chocolate drink in?????????? .
A.1824???????????????????????? B.1831???????????????????????? C.1897????????????????? ??? D.1905
3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time??????? .
A. when chocolate was cheaper?
B. when more and more chocolate was produced
C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink
D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.
4.At first, not many people bought chocolate???????? .
A. because it was very expensive????????
B. because people didn’t like the taste
C. because they wanted to have other drinks
D. because there was no chocolate sold?? in the shops
5.Cadbury’s Milk Bar???????????? .
A. was first made in 1897??????? B. is a kind of plain chocolate
C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America
D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

Passage E
节约用水，减少浪费

Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12?year?old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand?washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's headteacher, he understood the importance of hand?washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
(　　)1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．
A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses
(　　)2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is ________in paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs
(　　)3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
(　　)4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means________．
A．抗议　　B．保护　　C．节约
(　　)5.The purpose of the writer is to ________．
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water

Passage F
Albert’s father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:
“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play…”
“I can’t. I have some very important matters to deal with.”
“And why are they so important, Daddy?”
“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”
“And why will they mean a great deal?”
“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and it’s possible they’ll promote（提升） me.”
“And why do you want them to promote you?”
“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”
“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”
Albert’s father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.
“And why do you need to earn more money?”
“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”
“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”
“No, my son, because with a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.”
Albert thought for a while, then smiled.
“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”
On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldn’t wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”
1.Albert wanted his father to 　　　　at weekends. ?
A.play with him B.go to work
C.make much money D.do more things
2.Albert’s father wanted to do the things EXCEPT 　　　　.?
A.having a better house
B.buying a new computer
C.having a better job
D.earning a lot of money
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Albert’s father thought 　　　　. ?
A.interest was very important in life
B.every child had his own wish in life
C.it was not necessary to work hard
D.it was important to spend time staying with family
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Busy Dad B.A Naughty Child
C.A Big Company D.A Comfortable House

Passage G
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms．For 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem．
However，one autumn，things changed．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference．The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers．
One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox．“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”
“Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look at that farm across the creek(小溪)．That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the river and made the creek．But I’ll go him one better．See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore．”
The builder said thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you．”
Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other．
As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Paul’s hand．“ You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason．
Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much. Please stay．I have much more for you to do．”
“I’d love to．”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”
1．What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?
A．The digging of the creek． B．A problem about a farm animal．
C．Who owned the field between the farms．D．Who would pay for building the fence．
2．The underlined expression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means ·
A．do something even worse B. improve the situation
C．point out his mistake D．help him out
3．What do we know about the brothers?
A．They had been fighting for many years．B．Their farms were not very successful．
C．They finally realized their mistakes． D．They liked building bridges．
4．Why did the builder build the bridge?
A. He needed a way to get across the river．B. There was not enough wood for the fence．
C. He misunderstood Paul’s instructions． D. He wanted to bring the brothers together．
5．In what order did the following take place in the story?
a．The brothers stood on the bridge．
b．Jason dug the creek．
c．The brothers became angry with each other,
d．The builder asked for work．
e．Paul went into town．
A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a
C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e

Passage H
Live Music—Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American Jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手)． PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: July 15－July 23 PRICE：$100－150 TIME: 10 pm till late! TEL: 84668736
Scottish Dancing Scottish Dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance will be held at Jack Stein's. PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: May 10－May 20 PRICE：$150 TIME: 7 pm－10 pm TEL: 84021877
The Folk Art Exhibition(展览) PLACE: International Expo Center DATES: June 1－June 30 PRICE：$60 ($30 for students) TIME: Monday－Friday 9 am－5 pm； Weekends 9 am－9 pm TEL: 84886888
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. At the Jazz Club, you can enjoy real American Jazz.
2. If you have$150, you can watch Scottish Dancing in July.
3. Call 84021877, and you can watch Scottish Dancing.
4. You can enjoy Scottish Dancing at Jack Stein's.
5. The International Expo Center is available to visit at 3 pm every day in June.

Passage I
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
(　　)1. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huai'an. (　　)2. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend. (　　)3. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy. (　　)4. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college. (　　)5. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it. A. It's a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher. B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work. C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life. D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan. E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together. F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldn't buy so that you can avoid waste. G. Take a 2?day Huai'an Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3?star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.








参考答案

Passage A
1—5、ACBCA?

Passage B
1～5、D B C A C　

Passage C
1—5、BDADB

Passage D
1—5、ABDAD

Passage E
1—5、CACAB

Passage F
1—4、ABDA
　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述周末Albert想让爸爸陪他一起玩的故事,说明花时间陪伴家人很重要。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We could play…”以及下文“And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”可知,Albert想让爸爸和他一起玩。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“to have a better job and earn more money”和“to be able to have a bigger and better house”可知,Albert的爸爸想拥有更好的工作,赚更多钱,买更好的房子。
3.D　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,Albert的爸爸最后没有去加班,在家陪儿子一起玩,因为他认为陪伴家人很重要。
4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕Albert忙碌的爸爸展开,因此,最佳标题为“A Busy Dad”。

Passage G
1—5、BACDB

Passage H
1—5、TFTTT
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动：现场音乐会—爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。
1. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在爵士俱乐部，你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。故此表述正确。
2. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你有150美元，你可以在7月看苏格兰舞蹈。根据题干提供的信息，锁定答案在第二则广告，苏格兰舞蹈的时间是5月10日—5月20日，故此表述错误。
3. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：拨打84021877，你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容，其电话号码为84021877，故此表述正确。
4. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以在Jack Stein's 欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。通过三则广告所给信息可找到Jack Stein's 是在Scottish Dancing里，因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈，故此表述正确。
5. T　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上9点至下午5点，周末是早上9点至晚上9点，因此每天下午3点的时候，国际展览中心都开放，故此表述正确。

Passage I
1～5 G C F A B