中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.
Section B (2a – 2d)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. Nearly all the houses had __________ (破损的) windows.
2. After three months of __________ (训练), his young sister could swim.
3. This car is very special. It has only three __________ (车轮).
4. When he said 3 o’clock, I __________ (理解) him to mean “in the afternoon”.
5. This bag of rice is not heavy and I can __________ (提) it.
二、单项填空
( )1. My grandparents’ clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can __ for them.
A. fix it up B. fix up it
C. put up it D. put it up
( )2. It is surprising that you have __ that special idea which can greatly encourage the students.
A. come up with B. got along with
C. caught up with D. gone away with
( )3. —We must act now because time is__ .
—OK. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out
C. cutting out D. running out
( )4. —Mary takes ___ her mother.
—Yes. She is similar her mother.
A. after；as B. to；to
C. after；to D. away；from
( )5. We were all ___ to hear the ___ news.
A. excited; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; exciting
D. exciting; excited
三、根据课本2b短文内容填空
There are many 1. __________ people in the world. They can’t walk or use their hands 2. __________. Ben Smith, one of the disabled people, can’t use his arms 3. _____ legs well. So normal things like 4. __________ the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are 5. __________ for him. Then one day last year, a friend of his helped him 6. _____. She talked to Animal Helpers about
getting him a special 7. __________ dog. She also thought a dog might 8. _____ him up. Ben Smith was 9. __________ about the idea of having a dog. The dog’s name is Lucky. Lucky makes a big 10. _______________ to his life.
四、阅读理解。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their own time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones,18，comes from Cardiff，Wales.Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says，“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is polluted，the coral will die.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.”
“I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here.When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
( )1.Some young people from England ________ after they finish school.
A．go to university
B．spend one year as volunteers
C．go to work for money
D．start to work in schools or hospitals
( )2.Pauline Jones，an eighteen?year?old girl，is living in ________ now.
A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff
( )3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “research” in the passage?
A．翻译 B．研究 C．查询 D．访问
( )4.Pauline Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A．stay there for another year
B．go back home to start work
C．learn about people's life there
D．travel around Belize and Central America
( )5.What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Universities in England.
B．One year off as volunteers.
C．Travel to other countries.
D．Environmental protection.
参考答案：
一．1.broken 2.training 3.wheels 4.understood 5.carry
二．1.AADCC
三．1.disabled 2.easily 3.or 4.answering 5.difficult
out 7.trained 8.cheer 9.excited 10.difference
四． BCBDB
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 2
I'll help to clean up the city park.
Section B(2a-2d)
be blind
be deaf and be unable to speak
disabled people
broke her legs
be unable to walk
lost his arms
be unable to
use hands
If you are a volunteer, how can you help
these disabled people?
Do you think animals can help disabled people?
What kinds of animals can help them?
How does the money help the disabled man?
Discussion
It can lead the way.
carry things
open the door
In what ways do you think dogs can help disabled people?
A helper-dog
fetch things
“Hope Project ” is an organization set up to help the poor children who have no money for education.
“The Red Cross” is an organization set up to help the sick people all over the world.
People set up some organizations to help others.
“Disabled Persons' Federation”(残联) is an organization set up to help the disabled people.
Look at the picture and guess :
What's the passage about?
Prediction预测
A. People like dogs.
B. Dogs are our friends.
C.A disabled man and his dog.
Reading tip:
The picture can be helpful for you to understand a passage.
Ben Smith
Para. 1&4
Para. 2
Para. 3
How does Lucky help Ben Smith?
What are Ben’s difficulties?
Thanks Miss Li for giving money to “Animal Helpers”.
Read and Match
Task 1
Read the letter again and complete the dog’s file.
Name: _____________
From: ______________
Owner: ______________
Who bought to him: _____________
What he can do: He can ___________ me
when I give him ________.
His influence (影响)：
He _____________________ to my life.
Lucky
Animal Helpers
Ben Smith
Miss Li
understand
orders
makes a big difference
Task 2
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.
Ben Smith
Difficulties He can’t _____________________，so normal things like ______________________, _________________________, or carrying things are difficult for him.
Solutions A friend of his talked to______________ about getting him ____________________.
Feeling He was _______ about the idea of having a dog.
use his arms or legs well
answering the telephone
opening and closing the door
excited
Animal Helpers
Task 3
a special training dog
Name
Ben Smith is a _________ man. He has many __________ in his life. He can’t _____ his _____ or legs well. Some __________ things like ___________the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or ________ things are difficult for him. ___________, Miss Li, a kind woman, _________some money to Animal Helpers and that _________it ________for Ben ______ ______Lucky. “Lucky”, the dog ________, is a __________dog. He is very ___________and _____________many English words. It can understand him when he gives him __________. Lucky makes a big __________ to his life.
disabled
difficulties
use
arms
answering
carrying
Luckily
gave
made
possible
normal
to have
Retell the main idea of the passage by filling in the blanks.
Task 4
helper
fantastic
clever
understands
orders
difference
1. What kind of letter is it?
2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?
Ben Smith.
Because she helped him make it possible to have a special trained dog.
It’s a thank-you letter.
2b
Skim the letter and answer the questions.
1. group (adj. / n. )
_____________________________________________
2. disabled (adj. / adv. )
_____________________________________________
3. difference (adv. / n. )
____________________________________________
4. imagine (v. / n. )
____________________________________________
A group of people are cleaning up the street .
Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
We shouldn’t laugh at disabled people.
Can you find the differences of the two pictures?
2c
Can you imagine what life will be like in 100 years?
5. difficulties (n. / adj. )
____________________________________________
6. normal (adv. / adj. )
____________________________________________
7. training (adv. / n. )
____________________________________________
8. kindness (n. / v. )
____________________________________________
We have difficulties in speaking English.
Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
2c
Trouble is normal in life.
To work in the hospital, Nurses need several years of training.
Good looks are not as important as kindness.
Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.
SUBJECT
Miss Li
Ben Smith
Lucky
Animal Helpers
VERB
can get
trains
sent
wrote
OBJECT
A letter to Miss Li.
money to Animal Helpers.
animals like Lucky.
things for disabled people.
2d
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
感谢你资助
建立
残疾人
我才有可能
产生很大的影响
What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
将会是什么样子的
考虑
困难
平常的事情
Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
帮我摆脱困境
一只特殊的、
经过训练的狗
对···感到兴奋
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
能够
因为
懂得
给他下命令
马上
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
极好的
改变了我的生活
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.
make it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
使得(某人)做某事成为可能
e.g. Reading makes it possible for me to know more about
the outside world.
阅读让我更多的了解外界世界成为可能。
e.g. Your help makes it possible for him to pass the exam.
你的帮助让他通过考试成为可能。
e.g. Internet makes it easy for people to get information.
因特网使得人们获取信息变得容易。
使得(某人)做某事变得/成为…
e.g. I find it difficult to talk with you.
我发现跟你交谈是很困难的。
e.g. He found it interesting for him to play with the kids.
他发现和小孩子们玩耍对他来说是有趣的。
e.g. I think it important for you to exercise every day.
我认为对你来说每天锻炼是很重要。
find/think it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
发现/认为做某事(对某人来说)是…的
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
imagine v. 想象，设想
imagine (sb.) doing sth.
e.g. I always imagined myself being an astronaut when I was
a little child.
当我是个小孩的时候，我总是想象自己是一名宇航员。
e.g. I can’t imagine how he get used to this bad situation.
我无法想象他是怎么适应这种糟糕的状况的。
e.g. He often imagines himself living alone in the mountain.
他经常想象他自己独自一人住在山里。
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.
（1）difficulty n. 困难；难题(一般情况下为可数名词）
①have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（不可数）
=have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
e.g. If you have any difficulties, you can call me.
如果你有任何困难，你可以打电话给我。
e.g. He had great difficulty in finishing this task.
他完成这个任务很有困难。
②have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有困难（不可数）
e.g. He has no difficulty passing the exam.
他通过考试没有困难。
（2）difficult adj. 困难的
e.g. The math problem is difficult, if you have any difficulties
you can ask the teacher for help.
这道数学题很难，如果你有任何困难，你可以向老师寻求帮忙。
train v. 训练；培训
She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
training n. 训练；培训
trained adj. 受过训练的
train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练某人
e.g. Miss Miller is a trained nurse, she has several years
of medical training.
米勒小姐是一位受过培训的护士，她有几年的医学培训。
e.g. Their coach trained them to swim.
他们的教练训练他们游泳。
e.g. The father trains his daughter in music.
这位父亲在音乐方面训练他女儿。
e.g. The little boy had great difficulty carrying the box upstairs.
这个小男孩把箱子扛到楼上很有困难。
e.g. Larry likes to imagine him travlling to different places.
拉里喜欢想象他去不同地方旅游。
e.g.Reading makes it possible for him to see the outside world
without going outside.
阅读使他没有出去就能看到外面世界成为可能。
e.g. He found it exciting to dance on ice.
他发现在冰上跳舞很兴奋。
e.g.The captain trains the soldiers to run in the mountain.
It’s hard traning.
首领在山里训练士兵们跑步。这是艰苦的训练。
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
be excited about … 对…感到兴奋/激动
excited
exciting
感到兴奋/激动的（修饰人的感受）
令人感到兴奋/激动的（一般修饰物）
e.g. The boy was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.
小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。
e.g. I have something exciting to tell you.
我一些令人兴奋事情要告诉你。
e.g. We are so excited to hear this exciting news.
我们听到这个兴奋的消息很激动。
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大影响。
① make a difference to… （对…）有影响,起作用
e.g. Shared bikes make a big difference to our life.
共享单车对我们的生活有重大影响。
e.g.The medicine made a difference to him.
这个药对他起作用了。
② make no difference to… （对…）没有影响，起作用
e.g. The rain made no difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有产生影响。
Thank you again for changing my life.
change
①v.改变；变化
change one’s life
change one’s mind
e.g. He always changes his mind without thinking twice.
他总是没有再三考虑就改变主意。
change A into B 把A变成B
e.g. The workers changed the trees into paper.
工人们把树木变成了纸。
改变某人的生活
改变某人的主意
change
②n.变化（可数）
e.g. There are many changes in our hometown.
我们的家乡有许多的变化。
③n.零钱（不可数）
e.g. Don’t forget to ask him for the change.
不要忘了向他要回零钱。
What are your interests and hobbies?
interest v.使感兴趣；使关注
e.g. The new car interests me.
我对这辆新车感兴趣。
n. 兴趣；关注 （可数）
have/take/show an interest in…
=be interested in…
e.g.He has/takes/shows an interest in cleaning up the street.
=He is interested in cleaning up the street.
他对清扫大街感兴趣。
e.g.Why do you take/have/show an interest in this star?
为什么你对这个明星感兴趣？
对…感兴趣
1．The Internet makes ___ possible for everyone ___ get
education anywhere and anytime.
A．it;for B．this;to C．That;for D．it; to
2．When I was walking past the window，I noticed
Wang Lei _____ at others.
A．shouting B． shout C． shouts D. shouted
3．The girl is _____.She can't use her legs and arms well.
A．interesting B．disabled C．smart D．Successful
4．I _____ speak English in another few months.
A．can B．will can C．be able to D．will be able to
5．Yesterday，my friend Mary met a friend of _____ in
the library.
A．she B．her C．hers D．me
6．A lot of old people are ______ because they usually have
to live ______.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
7．Can you imagine the father ________ his son _______
in such cold weather?
A．training; swimming B． training; to swim
C．to train; to swim D． to train; swimming 8．James used to ________ the guitar，but now he is more
________ in playing soccer.
A．playing；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest
本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习make it possible等的用法。
Summary
谢谢
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