牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1第1-2课时知识总结 （共29张ppt）

(共29张PPT)
XXX同学
专属一对一英语课
2020/1/31

Vocabulary 带读时间
tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
step n. 台阶，梯级
Chinese knot n. 中国结
Chinese opera n. 中国戏曲
Chinese paper-cutting n. 中国剪纸
chopsticks n.【复】筷子
dragon dance n. 舞龙
middle n. 中间
emperor n. 皇帝
rasing n. 升高
flag n. 旗帜
landscape n. 风景；地形
attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引
watchtower n.瞭望塔
wonder n. 奇迹
lie vi. 位于
shape n. 形状，外形
underground adj. 地下的
cave n. 洞穴
hang v. 悬挂；垂下
point v. 指，指向
upwards adv. 向上
hire v. 租用；雇佣
eastern adj. 东部的，东方的
south-east adj./adv. 东南方
location n. 地点，方位
adj. 形容词 adv. 副词
v. 动词 n. 名词
9BUnit1 部分重点单词学习
1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.
tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的
用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.

be ________ of 对……感到厌烦
It's _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。
It was a ________day and she felt very _______. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。

Q: 类似的形容词哪几组？
amazing/amazed exciting/excited
boring/bored interesting/interested
tired
tiring
tiring tired
2.step
n. 台阶；梯级（可数）
爬台阶
n. 步骤（可数）
重要的一步
vi. 踏，踩，走
步入一个新阶段

逐步的，逐渐的 step-by-step
climb the step
an important step
step into a new stage
3. chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子
一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
Q: 哪些单词也是经典的复数名词？
glasses 眼镜 pants 裤子 shorts 短裤
4.raising n. 升高
raise v.
（1）raise是及物动词，意为“举起,抬起”。
如果你要问问题，请先举手。
（2）raise还表示“招募，筹集”。
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
（3）raise还表示“提高（音量、某种水平）”。
票价上升到了30元。
If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan.
rise 是不及物动词,
（1）意为“上升，上涨”。
城市人口已增加到五百万。
（2）rise还表示“起立；起床”。例如：
他站起了身走出屋去。
The population of the city has risen to five million.
He rose and left the room.
5. wonder n. 奇迹（可数）
I wonder what really happened.
I wonder if you could let me stay for a few days.
v.
v.对…感到疑惑;想要知道 wonder at/ about sth
wonder+从句
不可数名词
可数名词 惊奇,惊叹,惊异,诧异
奇迹;奇观;奇景
adj. 形容词 极好的,精彩的,绝妙的 adv.→ wonderfully
例句: 我想知道究竟出了什么事。
【注意】I wonder if...可用来使所提要求变得温和
例句：我在想，不知你能不能让我住上几天?
6. lie的含义及用法：
They just lie on the beach all day.
Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.
She lied to them about her age in order to get the job.
tell lies
lie vi. 躺,平卧(lay,lain) lay v.放置 laid;laid
如: 他们只是整天躺在沙滩上。
vi. 在,位于(位置、方向)
如: 富士山坐落于东京的西部。
vi. 说谎(lied,lied)
如: 她为了谋得那份工作向他们谎报了年龄。
n. n.谎话,谎言（可数）如: 说谎
(1) At the foot of the mountain ________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village

(2) The girl _______ on the ground ______to me that she had ______ the purse on the desk.
A. lying;lay;laid B. lying;lied;laid C. lie;lied;lay D. lay;lied;lain

(3) When she came home several days later, she found that all things still _____ where she had _____ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying;lain
(1) B. 全部倒装
(2) B.
(3) A. 躺lie过去式lay
7. shape的含义和用法:
It is you who shape your life and your future.
练习：
- Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
- Wow, so many different _______,horses,sheep, flowers...
A. sizes B. shapes C. colours D. styles
B
shape vt. 制成…形状,使具…形状,塑造,
如: 塑造你的生活和你的未来的是你自己。
n. 形,形状,外形(请注意通常用介词in与 shape搭配使用)
a cake in the shape of a heart 心形蛋糕

8. hang的含义及用法
Her coat was hanging on the door.
The criminal was hanged.
练习：Please tell me when ________ on the wall.
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung
C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
D
hang 挂，悬，悬挂 hang- hung-hung- hanging(不规则动词)
例句：
她的上衣挂在门上。

纹死,吊死 hang-hanged-hanged-hanging(规则动词)
例句：
这个罪犯被绞死了。


9. point vi. 指，指向
point at sb/sth
point to sb/sth

She pointed to the house on the corner and said, “That's where I live”.
她指着拐角处的房子说:“我就住在那里。”
10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的
eastern China 中国东部
western 西方的，西方（adj./n.）
southern 南方的
northern 北方的

Unit1 Language Points
1.Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。???
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。???
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。?
4、当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing, none, rarely one, nobody, neither 等否定意义的词 汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
He can hardly swim, ___________
can he?
5、当陈述部分的主语为everyone, someone, anyone, no one 等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he
Everyone likes Mid-autumn Day, aren‘t they/isn't he？

6、当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing 等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it
Something is wrong with your bike, isn't it?
2. It’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet .
hurt (过去时、过去分词：hurt hurt)
vt. 使受伤，损害 She ___________when she fell down. 她跌倒时伤了自己。
vi. 感到疼 我的腿感到疼。My leg ______.
hurt
I’m taking a rest.
hurt herself
hurts
这句用现在进行时表示即将进行的安排，即说话时刻时已经决定了的安排。
英语中一些动词如come、go、stay、leave、arrive、fly、walk、drive、ride、take等，常用现在进行时表示确切的计划或已经安排好的活动。
例句：我打算在中国旅行。
我们马上前往日本。
I am planning to travel around China.
We are leaving for Japan soon.
3. We’d better keep moving.
had better do sth 最好做某事
e.g. 我最好在妈妈到家前完成家庭作业。
I'd better finish my homework before mom gets home.
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直做某事
e.g. 他一直在说，直到会议结束。
He kept talking until the meeting was over.
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4. I don't want to go on.

? go?on?doing?sth.指继续做同一件事
如：After?a?short?rest,?they?went?on?working.?

? go?on?with?sth?.?指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing形式。
如: After?a?short?rest, they?went?on?with the work?.?

? go?on?to?do?sth?.?指接着做另外一件事。如：?
After?finishing?the?words?,?they?went?on?to?go?over?the?text.
短暂休息之后，他们继续工作。
短暂休息之后，他们继续那项工作。
结束单词后，他们接着复习课文。?
?1. —?He?seldom?came?here,?_____?????
—?Yes?sir.??
A.?didn’t?he??? B.?does?he???
C.?doesn’t?he??? D.?did?he

2. You'd better _________ (return) the book at once.

3. He kept __________ (cough) all morning．
Exercises
D
return
coughing
翻译下列句子

1. 开会时他一直站着。

2. 你最好听你父母的话。

3. 我们下午去购物吧，好吗？

He?kept?standing?during?the?meeting.
You'd better listen to your parents.
Let's go shopping this afternoon, shall we?
中场休息时间
5分钟，让眼睛休息一下
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Musuem.
倒装句：地点状语（介词短语）置于句首为了使句子平衡或为了使上下文连接得更加紧密。
不倒装情况：The Palace Musuem is in the middle of the ancient city of Beijing.
The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。
Q: 那么be/get used to sth./doing sth. 是什么意思？


翻译：过去他经常晚起，现在他习惯早起了。
He used to get up late, but now he is/gets used to getting up early.
表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
在北京古城的中间就是故宫，也叫做紫禁城。
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
worth的两种用法：
be worth + n.
be worth + doing
它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
it is well worth a visit = _____________________
it is well worth visiting
Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world.
同位语
I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China.
翻译练习：
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
故宫旁边就是世界上最大的城市广场--天安门广场。
It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.
它曾经是皇帝们避暑的好地方。
spend 度过

Q: 辨析spend/pay/take/cost

spend 主语是sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sth
My mother spent 2 hours ______ (do) housework.

pay 主语是sb pay (money) for sth
How much did you ______ for this dictionary.

take 主语是it it take s/took sb some time to do sth
It ______ (take )me half an hour ______ (walk) home just now.

cost 主语是sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.
I didn’t get it because it _______ too much.
doing
pay
took to walk
cost
It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
across表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的表面穿过。
through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿越。
试一试：walk ______ the desert walk _______ the forest
across
through
every few hundred metres 每隔几百米
类似的用法还有：every few days 每隔几天
Welcome to Beijing
I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China.
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. It was turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer.
Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. The wall was first built more than 2，000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world.
Come and visit my city!
词汇 A 根据句意或中英文提示完成单词
1. Though it was a __________ （使人疲劳的）thing , Helen still continued to do it.
2. If you want to get to the top of the building , you should climb the ________（台阶）.
3. The foreigners often use spoons and forks to eat the food while the Chinese use _________.
4. Dragon _______ is the best way to celebrate our festival .
5. Chinese opera is a kind of ___________ （传统的）Chinese art .
6. At Chinese New Year, people often put up Chinese _________(结) on the walls.
7. Tian'anmen __________(广场) is the biggest one in the world.
Exercise
词汇 A 根据句意或中英文提示完成单词
1. Though it was a __tiring__ （使人疲劳的）thing , Helen still continued to do it.
2. If you want to get to the top of the building , you should climb the __steps__（台阶）.
3. The foreigners often use spoons and forks to eat the food while the Chinese use __chopsticks____.
4. Dragon __dance___ is the best way to celebrate our festival .
5. Chinese opera is a kind of ____traditional____ （传统的）Chinese art .
6. At Chinese New Year, people often put up Chinese __knots___(结) on the walls.
7. Tian'anmen __Square__(广场) is the biggest one in the world.
Exercise
Exercise
※二、单项选择
( ) 1. The man was _____ at the ____ news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed
( ) 2. _____ she was tired, _____ she went on running.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; / D. Though; but
( ) 3. The boy said he couldn't walk any more, he needed _____.
A. to take rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having rest
( ) 4. Japan is _____ country.
A. an Asia B. an Asian C. an American D. a Asian
( ) 5. I saw a watch lying on the road _____ way _____.
A. in my; home B. on my; to home C. in my; to home D. on my; home
ABBBD
Exercise
( ) 6. It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was _____ working.
A. just B. only C. still D. yet
( ) 7. The girl continued _____ late into the night.
A. watching TV B. to watch TV C. watch TV D. both A and B
( ) 8. There is ________water in the glass, is there?
A. a lot of B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 9. In the past few days, he______ two songs for the coming singing competition.
A. learned B. has learned C. will learn D. learnt
( )10. What do you think _____ her a good teacher?
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
CDDBA
笔记检查时间
Goodbye~