(共28张PPT)
DIctation: Unit 4
1)结果,后果 __________2)种类,范围 _____ 3)燃料_____4)资料,数据_____5)大灾难__________ 6)旱灾_______7)饥荒_______8)温和的,温柔的______
9)个人,个体_________10)陈述,说明_____11)平稳的,持续的______12)分布广泛的__________13)生存,存在________14)显示,演出____________15)平均而言__________16)反对做某事______________
17)有做某事的倾向_______________________
18) ...是怎样发生的 __________________________
19) 被提及,即将发生________20)因此,结果_____________________________21)提出,推荐,留某人住下_______22)一系列…,各种各样_________
fuel
data
catastrophe
drought
famine
mild
individual
state
steady
widespread
existence
presentation
on average
have a tendency to do sth
in consequence/ as a consequence
come up
a range of
put up
consequence
range
oppose doing sth
How does it come about that...?
1)爆发___2)设备,装备___3)任命,委派___4)评估,评价___5)绝对地___6)潜在性,潜在的___7)实在的,实际的___8)候选人,候补者___9)贵重的,珍贵的___
10)失去知觉的____11)摇晃,摇动,颤抖___12)多种多样,多样性___13)欣赏,感激____14)保证,担保____
15)惊慌,恐慌____16)前往____17)由...到...不等____18)与...相比____19)全部焚毁______20)匆匆看一遍______
21)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
22)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
Unit 5
1)爆发_______2)设备,装备__________3)任命,委派_______4)评估,评价________5)绝对地__________
6)潜在性,潜在的________7)实在的,实际的_______
8)候选人,候补者__________9)贵重的,珍贵的________10)失去知觉的___________11)摇晃,摇动,颤抖_______12)多种多样,多样性_________13)欣赏,感激____________14)保证,担保__________15)惊慌,恐慌______16)前往______________17)由...到...不等______________18)与...相比________________
19)全部焚毁__________________
20)匆匆看一遍______________
erupt
equipment
appoint
evaluate
absolutely
potential
actual
candidate
precious
unconscious
tremble
diversity
appreciation
guarantee
make one's way
vary from...to...
be compared with
burn to the ground
glance through
panic
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
[句法分析]
It is said that...意为“据说……”,it为形式主语,指代that 引导的从句.该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do...结构.使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化.
归纳拓展
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is well-known that... 众所周知……
It is generally considered that... 大家为……
It is supposed that... 据推测
1) It is said ______________________________
in the city next year. == A new shopping mall
is said _________in the city next year.
据说该市明年要建一家新商场。
2) It is said _______________________________ in the city at present.==A new shopping mall is said _______________ in the city at present.
据说该市目前正在建一家新商场
3)It is said ______________________________ in the city the other day.==A new shopping mall _____________________in the city the other day
据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。
to be built
that a new shopping mall will be built
that a new shopping mall is being built
to be being built
that a new shopping mall was built
is said to have been built
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[句法分析]
this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。其主要的构成方式如下:
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
(1)独立分词结构:名称或代词主格+分词
1)He was listening attentively in class, ________ _____________________ .
他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
2)_______________________, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导领着路,我们毫不费力地走出了森林。
(2)名称或代词主格+不定式
3)______________________, she will find it difficult to accept.
再多给她一些礼物,她就会觉得很难接受。
(3)名称或代词主格+形容词(副词,名词,介词短语)
4)____________________, the meeting had to be called off. 这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
The guide leading the way
More presents to be given
So many people absent
(5) There being +名词(代词)
_____________________________, we realized that it was no use crying.
屋里没人,我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
(6)It being +名词(代词)
___________________, the government offices were closed.
由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。
(7)名词/主格代词+副词
_________________, they all went home.
会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
(8)名词/主格代词+介词短语
The boy goes to the classroom, ______________.
那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
It being Christmas
The meeting over
book in hand
There being nobody in the room
1.appoint vt.
appoint sb as / to be 任命某人为
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint sth for sth 为某事确定(日期,场所)
appointment n. 任命; 约会
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
约定;指定(时间、地点等),
任命;委任
1) I have the pleasure of announcing the news ____________________________the new Sales Manager at Head Office.
我很高兴地宣布这个消息,她已被任命为总公司的新的销售经理。
2) She ______________________________ see the doctor. (appointment)
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
3) The time _______________________ was 10:30.
约定的开会时间是10点30分。
that she has been appointed as
made an appointment for her son to
appointed for the meeting
2.suit n. vt.
(1) suit sb. 适合某人
suit sth to sth/sb 使适合(或适应)某事/人
suit one’s needs 适合需要
(2) a suit of clothes 一套衣服
(3) suitable adj. 适当的;相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
[易混辨析] suit, match, fit
一套外衣;套装
适合;使适宜
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等。
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit 多指大小、形状的合适。
A good teacher _________________ the age
of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄
。
2)This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and _________________ the long?stay student.
这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式,它更适合于长期居住的学生。
suits his lesson to
is more suitable for
用suit, match, fit填空
(1)Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
(2)It is almost impossible to find a time that _____ everybody.
(3)The colour of this pair of shoes _____ me very well, but it doesn’t ___me.
match
suits
suits
fit
3. panic vi.& vt.
(过去式与过去分词都为panicked;现在分词为panicking) n.
panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做
get into a panic=be thrown into a panic
陷入惊慌状态
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
(使人或动物)受惊; 惊慌
惊慌; 恐慌
1) Shoppers _______________________ things they don’t need.
购物者因恐慌,抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。
2) She ___________________ when she thought she’d lost the ticket.
她十分惊慌,以为自己已把入场券丢了。
3) The audience _____________________ when the fire started. (throw)
一发生火灾,观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。
are panicked into buying
got into a real panic
were thrown into a panic
4.guarantee vt.
n.
guarantee sb/sth against /from
保证…不受/免遭
guarantee to do sth 保证做…
guarantee sth to sb/guarantee sb sth
向某人保证
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会
give sb a guarantee that 向某人担保
be under guarantee 在保修期内
保证……免受损失或伤害;担保
保证;保证书
1)The plan would ________________________
__________. 这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。
2) Can you _____________________ the work will be finished on time? (guarantee n.)
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗?
3) Going out with friends __________________
______. 和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。
4) This washing machine ___________________
mechanical failure— I demand a new one!
这台洗衣机出售时曾担保过不出机械性故障——
我要换一台新的。
guarantee health care to all
Americans
give me a guarantee that
is guaranteed to cheer you up
was guaranteed against
5.anxious adj.
be anxious for / to do sth 渴望某事/做某事
be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于让某人做某事
be anxious about 为…担心/担忧
anxiety n. 担心,忧虑,渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地,不安地
忧虑的,不安的
She ________________________ and get a
job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。
2) I __________________________ when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车事故的消息时,我很担心他的安全。
3) If you are worried about your health, ________________________________ .
你要是担心自己的健康,就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。
4) People _____________________________ exactly how life on earth began.
人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。
was anxious to finish school
was anxious about his safety
share your anxieties with your doctor
have always been curious about
Small business owners ____________(惶恐不
安)over whether they will survive.
2) Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually ______________________(保证你有个好座位).
3) We must ___________________ (任命一位新老师)at once to the mountain school.
4) It is reported that there are plenty of graduates __________________________(渴求工作).
5.It’s still_________________(在保修期内), so the company will have it repaired.
6.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That______(适合)me fine.
are in a panic
guarantee you a good seat
appoint a new teacher
(who are)anxious for work
under guarantee
suits
1.make one’s way
fight one’s way 奋力前进
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索前进
force one’s way 强行前进;挤出去
push one’s way 挤出来
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
前往;前进;去
1)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan ________________________ ________ .
当苏珊小心走上楼梯时,车上的乘客们都同情地看着她。
2)I’m glad that he ________________________ .
我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。
3)He _________________________ when the lights went out.
当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。
made her way carefully up the steps
makes his way in his career
felt his way across the room
2. vary from...to...
vary in sth (大小,形状等)不同,有别
vary with 随…变化/改变
vary between…and… 从…到…转变
varioius adj. 各种各样的
variety n. 多样化
a variety of 种种
由……到……不等
1)That her health ________________________ ________ worries her family a lot.
她的身体有时很好,有时又比较虚弱, 这让家人很是担忧。
2)Tail meat can be purchased fresh or frozen, with prices _____________________________ ____________ .
市场上有新鲜或冷冻的尾肉可供购买,价格随季节和供应情况而变动。
3) Some guests arrived late at the party for _________________________.
因为各种理由,有些客人晚会迟到了。
varies from good to rather weak
varying with the time of season and supply
a variety of/various reasons
跟踪练习:
1) Finally she turned round and, slowly began to_____________(前往)back towards the house.
2)The famous hotel on the corner had
_____________________________ (全部焚毁)
before police arrived.
3)There was no moonlight outside. They had to
_______________________(在黑暗中摸索).
4) Opinions on this matter _________________
_________(人人观点不一).
5) Many a large business _______________(已被建立) from a smaller one.
make her way
been burnt down to the ground
feel their way in the dark
vary from person to
person
has been built up