七年级下册
Units 5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
Her son’s clothes are dirty . She is ______ them now.
It’s good for our health to _______ eight cups of water every day .
Let’s go shopping in the ________ .
Obama is the first black _______ president （总统)
The ______ people should respect (尊敬) the old people .
The English test is coming . He is ______ for the English test now .
Our school had lots of rules and we must ______ them .
We must wear a school ______ on school days .
Look ! Some ______ are singing in the tree .
Please take ______ for us with this camera .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
--Let’s ______ (see ) the koalas first .
--OK.
Jenny’s mom has a pet cat . She _____ (sleep ) all day.
--Why _____ Tom _____ (not like ) his dog ?
--Because he is too lazy .
Peter thinks lions are kind of ______ (bore ) .
Mr. Wang has five ______ (child ) . One is a son , and the others are daughters .
It’s 7:00 a.m. The Greens ______ (have ) breakfast at home .
He often _____ (do ) his homework at school , but now he ______ (do ) it at home .
--What ______ Mona ____ (do ) on Sunday?
--She usually ______ (go ) shopping .
There’s too much ______ (noise ) in the room .
Music is ______ (relax ) and beautiful .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. I can see two birds ______ the tree and some red apples _____ the tree .
A in; on B. on ; in C. in ; in
( ) 2. That old dog is ugly (丑陋的), but she is ____ to us . She is our ______ .
A friend; friendly B. friend ; friend C. friendly ; friend
( ) 3. The giraffe is an animal ______ a long neck (脖子) and it _____ four long legs .
A a kind of B. all kinds C. kind of
( ) 4. Some animals are cute . Some are _____ scary .
A has ; with B. with ; has C. has ; has
( ) 5 I am not happy because there are _____ rules and _____ homework at home .
A too many ; too much B. too much ; too many C. too many ; too many
( ) 6.Molly can’t play soccer on school days , but she ____ play it on weekends.
A can B. has to C. must
( ) 7. _____ the moneys (猴子) are funny, ____ I like them very much .
A Because of ; / B. Because of ; so C. Because ; /
( ) 8. We ______ in the classroom.
A have to quiet B. have to be quiet C. have quite to
( ) 9. --Tony , ______are you in such a hurry ?
--The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late .
A where B. how C. why
( ) 10. -- _____ in the hallways .
--Sorry , sir .
A Not run B. Don’t run C. Don’t running .
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Because they are interesting .
What animals do you like ?
Why do you like them ?
That sounds good .
Yes, I do .
Why are they interesting ?
A: Do you like animals ?
B:__1___
A:Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon . There’s a new zoo in our city .
B:__2___
A:__3___
B:Dolphins !
A:___4___
B: Because they are kind of smart . I like to see a dolphin show .
A:Well , I like elephants .
B:Why do you like them ?
A:__5___They can do a lot of things with their noses .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A：Hello . Could I speak to John ?
B:1. ______________________ .
A:Oh! Hi, John . This is Cindy. We met at Jim’s party .
B:How are you , Cindy ?
A: Great . Would you like to see Titanic on Thursday night ?
B: 2. ___________________, Cindy , I have to work late this Thursday .
A:That’s too bad . 3. ___________________?
B:I’m free on Saturday night .
A:OK. How about meeting at about seven ?
B: No problem . 4. ___________________?
A: At the Garden Cinema . 5. _____________________________ .
B:See you then .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
to learn B. her C. has D. one E. to F. making
us H. makes I. learning J. pictures K. at L. the other
Mr. Green is our English teacher . He __1___ some pictures. He shows those pictures to us in class . He wants us ___2__ something from them . In __3__ of the pictures , we see a boy at work . He’s cleaning the room . In ___4___ pictures a girl is singing . She’s singing an American song . In other pictures , we see many people doing different things . One is running , another is ___5___ a cake . And a girl is doing __6__ homework . We look ___7__ our teacher and the pictures . We talk in English and our teacher listens ___8__ us . We learn English from our teacher and the picture . Our teacher likes ___9__ . We like him and his ___10__ , too.
VII. 阅读理解
North American black bears are shy animals . They are fearful by nature , and will usually run away if they see or hear people . Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals .
In order to study black bears , researches from New Jersey , USA , catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear , take blood to test for diseases , remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age . From these studies , researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey , how long they live , and how many babies they produce .
But in Minnesota , USA , researchers study bears that are completely awake . The bears know the researches’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team . With their hearts , look at their teeth , and do other jobs . Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their every day lives .
In both places , the main purpose is the same to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears . But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different .
( ) 1. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ______ .
A shy and fearful animals B. not found today .
C well known to scientists D. not afraid of people
( ) 2. The world “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ______ in Chinese .
A 拔下 B. 移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补
( ) 3. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears
A The age B. The way to their communication
C The weight D. The number of babies they produce
( ) 4. In the Minnesota studies , researchers ______ .
A can never get close to the bears .
B study the bears while they are asleep
C use grapes to make the bears full
D learn a lot about the bears’ every day lives
( ) 5. What do the two studies have in common ?
A Research places B. The main purpose
C Research method D. Collected information
(B)
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink .
Alan is from India . He is studying Chinese history . He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China .
Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing . He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play ) . He hopes to take a class of the local opera .
Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works . She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China .
Susan loves Chinese paper cutting . She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival .
Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture . In our training class . Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step .
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China . Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us . We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes .
Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do . Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting . You can take home the paper cutting you make in class
We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month . The first round will be a written test . The next round will be a short speech in Chinese .
A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend . The topic is about Journey to the West , one of the four great classic Chinese works .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.___________
( C )
Many things can make summer great : swimming , camping and the World Cup ! The 20th FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.
People around the world love football . The sport is very easy and cheap to play . All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country , rich or poor , can play it . A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics . But they can send the US home at the World Cup .
In countries like Brazil and England , football is so popular that it has become part of their culture . People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup . This summer thousands of England fans went to cheer for their team in Brazil , even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds !
World Cup Numbers
.The FIFA World Cup happens every four years .
.Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup .
.The World Cup usually lasts 30 days .
.Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles (冠军头衔). Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins. Others include Italy , Germany , Argentina , Uruguay , England , France and Spain .
.According to FIFA, 3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup . That is nearly half of the world population .
(from 21st Century , April 28, 2014)
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup took place in Brazil on July 14th .
( ) 2. People around the world love football because it can make summer great .
( ) 3. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics , it can be beaten at the World Cup.
( ) 4. A large amount of cost cant prevent thousands of England fans from becoming happy and proud of their country .
( ) 5. Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles , Brazil is the fifth on the list .
(D )
International Dining Etiquette (礼节 ）
The country you are visiting may have very different dining etiquette rules than what you are used to . Depending on the country , be prepared to sit on the floor , eat with your hands , not eat with your hands , or try some unusual foods . ___1__
Asia
In many countries in Asia , you will be expected to eat with chopsticks . Try to use them if you can . Rest chopsticks on your plate or a chopstick rest when not using them. __2__ . You may use your rice bowl as a safety net , holding it close to your mouth as you eat .
Africa
Africa is so huge and so different that it is difficult to say much about a shared dining etiquette across the continent . But in many countries , you will be expected to eat with your hand . __3__ . It is considered unclean to eat with your left hand .
Europe
In Europe , table manners are much like those in the United States . __4__. For example , Europeans eat using a different style . When using this style , hold your fork in your left hand hand and your knife in your right . You then eat with your fork still in your left hand . The fork and knife should remain in your hands at all times . And keep both hands above the table at all times .
Knowing these basic rules in not enough . __5___ . And it’s always a good idea to watch the locals and follow their lead .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
But there are still a few differences .
Remember not to eat with your left hand .
Never rest the chopsticks in or across a rice bow
So you need to learn more rules to avoid surprises
You’d better review the following rules before traveling .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Many people tend to think that mastering (掌握) English writing is a difficult task . So they give up after trying hard for a little while . Don’t lose hope ! Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time .
First , it’s not a good idea to ramble (漫谈) while writing . This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble , they are not paying attention to any of the grammar . As a result , their sentences become very long . The longer the sentences are , the more mistakes they’ll make . If you know you have poor grammar , use short sentences .
Second , you can give yourself more time to write. Think about each sentence to make sure that they are clean and free of mistakes before moving on . It’s better to write a short passage that is easy to read and with no mistakes than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes .
Next , don’t forget to expand (扩充) your vocabulary . If you have a limited (限制的）vocabulary , you will find you get stuck easily as you can’t find the right words to express yourself clearly . Other people will find it hard to read your writing because some words tend to be repeated too often . Finally , don’t write when you are tired . Stress , frustration , tiredness -- all these can lead to the writer’s block . So if you find yourself staring at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write , don’t just sit there ! Take a walk , a warm shower , or simply lie down to get some rest . When your mind is relaxed , you should go back to your writing . You’ll find that you’ll enjoy your writing a lot more and make a lot of fewer mistakes !
根据对话内容，完成下面表格。（每空词数不限）
Some tips about 1. ___________ improve writing skills in a short time
Step 1.
_____________ ramble .
Step 2.
Give yourself 3. _____________ to write .
Step3.
4 ______________ your vocabulary .
Step 4.
5 ______________ writing when you are tired
( F )
Since I’m a student , and I go to school on weekdays , I don’t have too much free time . I usually spend six or seven hours every day at school . I have lunch in the school cafeteria . Lately my evenings have been spent preparing for my graduation examination (毕业考试) which takes up a lot of time .
Even though I have a lot to do , I still have some free time for leisure activities . On the weekends during spring and autumn I like to go to our cottage (村舍)with my parents . I love taking long walks around the countryside and watching the seasons change . In winter I enjoy sports such as skiing , skating or playing ice hockey . I’m not good at skating or hockey but I think I’ve become a pretty good skier .
One of my favorite activities is to go canoeing with my friends . It’s really nice . We spend the whole day floating and padding （划桨) down the river . Sometimes if it gets hot we jump into the water and go swimming . In the evening we set up our tents and make a campfire . We spend the evening talking , singing songs , and enjoying the nature . One of my favorite things is to cook some sausages over the campfire . We also like to wrap potatoes in soil and then cook them . These wonderful trips always end too soon .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How many hours does the writer stay at school every day ?
__________________________________________________________________
Who goes to cottage with the writer ?
_____________________________________________________________________
What does the writer love doing in winter ?
_________________________________________________________________________
Why do they go swimming into the water ?
___________________________________________________________________________
Does the writer like cooking ?
____________________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A) 根据提示填入适当单词，完成短文。（每空一词）
Molly 家规很严格，她很苦恼...她给万事通先生写了求助信，快来帮她吧！
Dear Dr. Know .
There are too 1. _________ rules ! My dad says 2. _______ play basketball after school . 3. _____ I must do my homework . I can play only 4. _________ weekends. I 5. ______ to go to bed before 10:00 .. What can I do ?
Molly .
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David 来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗。
游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳。
交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity (电）
注意：1.词数：80词左右。
2 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
3 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
4 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好， 不计入总数。
Dear David ,
Glad to receive your e-mail . _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang Wei .
Units 1-4
I 1. between 2. late 3. begin 4. job 5. brush 6. over 7. join 8. dirty 9. far 10. true
II. 1. go 2. musician 3. well 4. singer 5. to get 6. are 7. is 8. hundred 9. taking 10. foot
III. 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCAAA
IV. 1-5 CEAFD
V. 1. about 2. didn’t learn the piano 3. one 4. how much 5. Thank you
VI. 1-5 KHILA 6-10 CFGBJ
VII. (A ) 1-5 CAABD
(B ) 1-5 EBACD
(C ) 1-5 TFTFT
(D ) 1-5 BECDA
(E ) 1. 7:45 a.m 2. reporter 3. student 4. learning and fun 5. 9:45
(F ) 1. Hillbrook School
2 Every day
3 650-903-0986.
4 Development Program
5 Yes, we can .
VIII. (A ) 1. good 2. dance 3. telling 4. for 5. at
(B) Dear David
Glad to receive your e-mail . Our school has made many safely rules for us to follow . Let me tell you something about them .
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it . It is dangerous to play with fire , for it may cause terrible accidents . We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave . Besides , we are not allowed to swim alone , especially in deep rivers or lakes . If we really want to , we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers . What’s more , following traffic rules is also important . Everyone should watch out when crossing the road . And our school warns us not to play on the road .
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first .
Have a good summer holiday !
Yours
Wang Wei
第四讲 七年级下册 Units 5-8 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 5: Animals in a zoo Unit 6: Everyday activities
Unit 7: The weather Unit 8: The neighborhood
【词汇总结】
名词：
熊猫_________ 2. 动物园__________ 3. 老虎_________ 4. 大象__________
5 狮子__________ 6 长颈鹿____________ 7 动物__________ 8 种类___________
9 非洲__________ 10 宠物_____________ 11 象征__________ 12旗；旗帜_______
13 地点；位置______ 14 水______________ 15 危险__________ 16 树___________
17 报纸__________ 18 电影_____________ 19 房子___________ 20茶；茶叶_______
21 游泳池；水池_____ 22 . 超市 _________ 23 儿童___________ 24 公园_________
25 困难；难题_________ 26 夏季__________ 27 果汁_________ 28 假期_________
29 欧洲 __________ 30 高山___________ 31 国家_________ 32 冬天 _________
动词：
救；救助________ 2 懒散的；懒惰的_______ 3 聪 明________
3 使用；运用________ 4 洗____________ 6 怀念；思念；错过______
7 拜访；参观________ 8 坐____________ 9 滑冰__________
10 转向____________ 11 爬___________ 12 享受；喜爱_________
形容词：
可爱的；机灵的_________ 2 懒散的；懒惰的_________ 3 聪 明的________
4 美丽的；美好的__________ 5 友好的__________ 6 羞怯的；腼腆的______
7 幼小的；年轻的__________ 8 可口的；美味的_______ 9 多风的_________
10 多云的___________ 11 晴朗的___________ 12 坏的；遭的_________
13 干燥的___________ 14 寒冷的；冷的__________ 15 热的__________
16 温暖的___________ 17 下雪的_________ 18 阴雨的；多雨的______
副词
再一次；又一次___________ 2 不久；很快_________
3 容易地________
兼类词
睡觉(v. n. ) ______________ 2 喝 （v. ) 饮料 (n. ) ____________
3 另外的；其他的（adj.) 另外的人（或物）（pron.)____________
4 下雪 (v. ) 雪(n. ) ________ 5 付费(v. n. ) _____________
6 过；穿过（adv. prep) ____________ 7 努力地（adv. ) 困难的（adj. )___________
8 购物 (v.) 商店 （n. ) ____________ 9 学习；研究（v. n. )________________
10 南方的（adj. ) 南；南方（n. )_____________
【短语归纳】
kind of ________________ 2 get lost ______________ 3 be in (great )danger __________
4 cut down ______________ 5 (be ) made of __________ 6 read a newspaper ___________
7 go to the movies ___________ 8 喝茶_________________ 9 捎个口信；传话__________
10 right now _____________ 11 （给某人）回电话___________ 12 on (a) vacation _______
13 next to ________________ 14 across from _______________ 15 in front of ____________
16 go along _______________ 17 向右转__________________ 18 向左转____________
19 在左边________________ 20 在右边__________________ 21 enjoy doing sth _______
【句子提炼】
-- ________ do you want to see them ?你为什么想去看它们？
--_________ they’re interesting . 因为它产很有趣的。
-- ______ are you _______ ? 你正在做什么 ？
-- I’m _______ TV. 我正年在看电视。
--______ he ______ a newspaper ？他正在看报纸吗？
--Yes, _______ ________ .是的， 他正在看报纸。 / No, he isn’t . He’s ______ basketball . 不， 他没在看报纸。他正在打篮球。
-- ______ the weather ?天气怎么样？
--_______ cloudy . 多云。
5 It’s hot in your country now , _______ ______ ?现在你们国家天气很炎热， 是吗？
6 -- _____ ______ a bank near here ? 附近有一家银行吗？
--Yes, _________ ______ . 是的， 有。
7 --_______ ______ _______ restaurant near here ? 这附近有餐馆吗？
--Yes, there’s one in front of the post office . 是的， 邮局前面有一个。
【交际用语】
Let’s see the lions 2. This is Jenny C. I’d love to
4 See you then 5 How’s the weather in Beijing? 6. How’s it going ?
7 Not bad , thanks 8 Can I take a message for him ? 9 Sure , no problem .
【语法小结】
现在进行时
There be 句型
反意疑问句
知识考点清单
考点一 forget的用法和搭配
教材原文 People say that “an elephant never forgets”人们说“大象从来不会忘记事情”。
forget 作动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，通常作及物动词， 其后可以直接跟宾语。
I forgot his birthday again . 我又把他的生日忘了。
拓展： forget 的短语搭配：
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事， 事情还未做。
forget doing sth 忘记做过的事情， 事情已做
Don’t forget to buy me an umbrella . 别忘了给我买把伞。 （“买把伞”这件事还未做）
I forgot calling him yesterday . 我忘记昨天给他打过电话了。 （“给他打电话”这件事已经做过）
辨析： forget 和leave 的区别
forget
通常表示“忘记” 某事或某物
leave
通常和表示地点的状语搭配，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”
I forgot to send emails . 我忘记发电子邮件了。
Don’t forget your handbag . 别忘记你的手提包。
I left my wallet at home. 我把我的钱包忘在家了。
例1 （2018山东青岛中考9题1分） --I can’t find my mobile phone .
--Don’t worry . Maybe you _______ it at home.
A forget B. missed C. lost D. left
解析 根据题干中的“我找不到我的手机”可推断，答语的含义是“别担心，或许你把它忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave , 故答案我D。
答案 D
即时训练
1（2019湖南长沙长郡育集团期中21题1分）--MR. Li, I’m sorry ! I _____ my English homework at home .
--Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow .
A left ; to bring B. forgot ; to take C. lost ; to bring
考点二 danger 的用法和搭配
教材原文 But elephants are in great danger 但是， 大象现在处于极大的危险中。
danger 作名词，意为“危险”， 通常作不可数名词，没有复数形式。
In war , a soldier’s life is full of danger . 在战争中， 士兵的生命充满了危险。
搭配：（be)in great danger 处于极大的危险
Jim learned that the whole village was in great danger 吉姆得知整个村子极大的危险中。
拓展：
danger dangerous adj. 危险的 safety n. 安全（反义词） in danger 处天危险中
out of danger 处于极大的危险中
例2 （2020独家原创试题）These wild animals are ______ . Let’s do something to save them.
A in danger B. in silence C. in public D. in time
解析：根据本题语境可知，这些野生动物 “处于危险中”，in danger 符合题意，故答案为A。
答案：A
即时训练
2 (2018云南中考73题1分）将句子中汉语部分译成英语。
Whales are ______ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat . (处于危险之中）
考点三 across from的搭配和across 的用法
教材原文The pay phone is across from the library . 付费电话在图书馆的书面。
across from 意为“在..对面”， 和opposite 同义。
There is a big market across from /opposite the post office 邮局对面有一个市场 。
辨析：across , through 和over 的区别
across
意为“横穿；穿过”，强调在物体的表面穿过，通常和马路“road,street”或河流(river , stream)等搭配。
through
意为“穿过；穿透”，强调从物体的中间或某个立体空间穿过，通常和城市（city)森林（forest )或隧道（tunnel)等搭配
over
意为“越过；从一边到加一边”，强调在物体的上方穿过
I helped the blind man across the street 我帮助那个盲人过了马路。
The River Thames flows through London 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
He climbed over the wall and ran away 他爬过那堵逃跑了。
例3 (2018江苏连云港6题1分） --Bill , did you see Tom ?
--Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____ the street .
A through B. over C. past D. across
解析 答语中提到了“他只是把他的汽车停在这里，然后就匆匆忙忙地过马路了”，和the street 搭配，表示“穿过；横穿”要用across , 故答案为D。
答案 D
即时训练
3 (2019安徽芜湖十月考35题1分）--Oh, my god !I’ve left my keys in the room , I’ll have to get in ______ the window.
--It’s dangerous . You’d better wait for your mom to come back .
A past B. over C. across D. through
4 ( 2018山东烟台中考66题2分）请根据所给汉语将句子补充完整
Rick 在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China _____________ .
考点四 spend的用法和易混词
教材原文I like to spend time there on weekends 我周末喜欢花时间待在那里。
Spend作动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱等）
She often spends most of her free time on painting . 她经常把她的大部分空闲时间都花在画画上。
Don’t spend too much money buying these useless things . 不要花那么多钱买这些无用的东西 。
辨析：
spend
人和主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth 或（in )doing sth
cost
物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”
take
可用于固定句型，表示某人花费一段时间做某事，其句式结构为：It takes /took sb +一段时间+do do sth
pay
多与介词for 连用。
I spent two hours finishing my homework 我花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业
The bike cost me four hundred yuan 这辆自行车花了我四百元。
It took me five days to finish the project. 我花了五天时间完成了那个项目。
She paid two hundred yuan for the dress 她花了两百元买那件连衣裙。
例4 （2018重庆实验外国语学校第一次月考22题1分）--How long did it _____ you to make this model car ?
--Nearly 5 days .
A take B. spend C. cost D. pay
解析：根据It takes /took sb some time to do sth 的句式结构可知答案为A。
答案：A
即时训练
5 （2019山东青岛局属四校期末联考17题1分）Smart phones are more and more popular , but they still _____ too much.
A cost B. take C. spend D. pay
6 (2020独家原创试题）改为同义句
They spent six months preparing for Asian Cultural Carnival .
________ ________ them six months _______ _______ for Asian Cultural Carnival .
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. lion 6. giraffe 7. animal 8. kind 9. Africa 10. pet 11. symbol 12. flag 13. place 14. water 15. danger 16. tree 17. newspaper 18. movie 19. house 20. tea 21. pool 22. supermarket 23. child 24. park 25. problem 26. summer 27. juice 28. vacation 29. Europe 30. mountain 31. country 32. winter
动词： 1. save 2. forget 3. kill 4. use 5. wash 6. miss 7. visit 8. sit 9. skate 10. turn 11. climb 12. enjoy
形容词：1. cute 2. lazy 3. smart 4. beautiful 5. friendly 6. shy 7. young 8. delicious 9. windy 10. cloudy 11. sunny 12. bad 13. dry 14. cold 15. hot 16. warm 17. snowy 18. rainy
副词： 1. again 2. soon 3. easily 4. still
兼类词：1. sleep 2. drink 3. other 4. snow 5. pay 6. across 7. hard 8. shop 9. study 10. south
短语
稍微；有点儿 2. 迷路 3. 处于（极大）危险之中 4. 砍倒 5 由..制成的 6. 看报纸 7 去电影院 8 drink tea 9 take a message 10. 此刻；马上 11 call (sb ) back 12 度假 13 紧挨；靠近 14 在..对面 15 在..前面 16 沿着..走 17 turn right 18 turn left 19 on the left 20 on the right 21 喜欢做某事
句式提炼
1.Why ; Because 2. What ; doing ; watching 3. Is ; reading ; he is ; playing 4. How’s ; It’s 5. isn’t it 6 Is there ; there is
A 2. in danger 3. D 4. across from / opposite the park 5. It took ; to prepare
七年级下册
Units 7-8
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
--What’s is the ______like ?
--It’s cloudy .
It’s cold outside . You must put on _______ clothes .
The bus was very _____ and they got there late .
Your shes are ______ . Why don’t you clean them ?
Green Street is very _______ . Look ! There are so many cars .
Let’s take a walk _____ the park .
My pen pal is from France . He often _____ to me in French.
He bought some flowers as a birthday _______ for his mother .
The bank is _____ from the supermarket .
Most Chinese people’s hair isn’t _______ . It’s straight .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The boy is of medium ______ (high) .
I think Chen Xiang is a good ______ (sing) .
Does your father often wear a pair of _______ (glass) ?
I remember _______ (tell) him to close the door , but now the door is still open .
Every afternoon , I can see a black cat ______ (lie ) on the street .
The boy with black hair ________ (wear ) a black coat .
I ______ (not think ) the flower is beautiful , but my sister _______ (do)
Different people do things ________ (different) . We can learn from them .
Don’t go there . It ______ (rain ) hard now .
Take the ______ (five ) turning on your left .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. --Excuse me , where is the nearest (最近的) hospital ?
--Go ____ the road , and then turn left ____ the first turning .
A down; on B. across ; on C. along ; at
( ) 2. --Do you know Susan ?
--Yes. She is a beautiful girl but she is _____ quiet and shy .
A a kind B. kinds of C. a little
( ) 3. Thank you for ______ me so many books .
A give B. giving C. is giving
( ) 4. Tom wants to be a singer and he _______ singing lessons to do it .
A took B. has taken C. is taking
( ) 5. _____ exciting news it is !
A How B. What C What a
( ) 6. Han Geng is very young . He ______ short straight hair .
A have B. has C. was
( ) 7. It’s relaxing _______ out with our friends on weekends .
A to go B. going C. for going
( ) 8. -- _____ Lin Xinru has long ______ short hair ?
--She has long hair .
A Does ; and B. Does ; or C. Is ; or
( ) 9. --Excuse me . Can you tell me _____I can get to the post office ?
--Take the subway .
A how B. what C. when
( ) 10. --How are you going , Buddy ?
--____ . A little busy , though .
A Not too bad B. Can’t be worse C. On my own .
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
How long will he stay ?
Of course .
When is he coming ?
What is it ?
What is he like ?
He is tall and strong .
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today !
B:Oh, yes . Guess what ? My best friend Ben is coming .
A: Oh, really ? ___1___
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him .
A:___2___
B:For two weeks .
A:___3___
B: He is really friendly . I’m sure you will like him when you see him .
A:What does he look like ?
B:___4___ He plays football well .
A:Could you introduce him to me ?
B:___5___
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
(In Apartment 606, Building A)
Linda :Excuse me , I’m Linda , your new neighbor .
Xu Li :Oh, I’m Xu Li . Nice to meet you .
Linda :1._______________________.
Xu Li :Would you like me to help you ?
Linda : I want to borrow some books . Is there a library near here ?
Xu Li : 2. _____________________ .
Linda : How can I get there ?
Xu Li :Go along Jiefang Street to the end and 3. ____________________________left . You’ll see the library next to the gym .
Linda : 4. ___________________________________?
Xu Li : It’s about10 minutes’ walk .
Linda : 5. ______________________________________ .
Xu Li : It’s my pleasure .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A asked B. strange C. sayings D. looked at E. can F. after
G where H. people I. who J. means K. cats and dogs L. couldn’t
“It’s raining cats and dogs !” Grandpa shouted .
Little Richie came running to the window . He wanted to see the __1___ falling from the sky . He looked out of the window , but it was ___2___ that there were no cats or dogs . He only saw small pools of water on the ground .
“Man , it’s really coming down out there !” Uncle Bob agreed ___3___ he looked out of the window , too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down ? First they talked about cats and dogs that ___4___ be seen . Now someone said “it” . What was going on with these ___5____ ?
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window . “It’s raining really hard .”
Richie ___6___ his aunt . “It is raining hard .” he agreed , “but ___7___ are the cats and dogs ?” Grandpa laughed , “Richie , that just ___8___ it’s raining really hard .”
“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie ___9___ . It was irritation (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all .
“We did . You just didn’t understand these ___10___ .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile .
“Well , now I do .” Richie said .
VII. 阅读理解
The United Stated has many different kinds of climates (气候) , and different kinds of climates have different influence on people’s life . On the northwest coast (海岸）, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter , but the north central (中部的) states have a very different kind of climate . In those states , people wear light clothes in summer , and they need heavy woolen clothes in winter .
On the southwest coast , the climate is rainy and warm during the winter , but the summer is dry and hot . In the northeast of the United States , summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures . Summer is usually hot , and winter is usually cold . Spring temperatures are warm , and fall temperatures are cool.
Years ago , people in the cold parts of the United States didn’t often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruit during the summer because of the different climates . Today , however trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States . In this way , Americans “send their climates” to people in other states .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same _____ .
A in the northeastern states B. in the north central states
C in the western states D on the northwest coast
( ) 2. The word “fall” in this passage means ______ .
A drop B. down C. autumn D. spring
( ) 3. Today people _____ can get fresh vegetables and fruits .
A in the north central states B. in every part of the USA
C in the cold parts of the USA D. in the southwest part of the USA
( ) 4. From this passage we know that the climate of the southwest coast ______
A is always very cold B. is warm in winter
C is widely different D. changes very little between summer and winter
( ) 5. From Paragraph 2. , we know that the climate of the southwest coast is ______ .
A maritime (海洋性）climate .
B savanna (热带草原） climate
C mediterranean ( 地中海) climate
D tropical rainforest (热带雨林）climates .
(B)
Savannah city guide
( ) 1. If you want to spend the night in Savannah , you have lots of places to choose from . You can stay at a big hotel , a small inn, or a comfortable motel . Savannah’s hotels , motels , and inns are famous for their friendly service . Call one of these places to make your reservation ...
( ) 2. Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants . Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food . The following are some of the best restaurants in the area .
( ) 3. If you like to shop , Savannah is the place for you ! You’ll find all kinds of stores in Savannahs . You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls . Are you looking for a special treasured or a great deal ? You’ll find it in Savannah .
( ) 4. There are so many things to do and see in Savannah . The sightseeing is great . You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums . You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts . With all of Savannah’s history , art , and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer !
( ) 5. Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year . Summers are hot and humid . Winters are generally mild . Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade ) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade )
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Places to Stay .
Places to Visit
Weather
Shopping
Restaurants .
( C )
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening . The accommodation wasn’t wonderful , but we had everything we needed (beds , blankets , food ) , and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air .
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group . Cameron had come along with two friends . Kevin and Simon ,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda . There were some other members I didn’t know . We had come from different places and none of us knew the area .
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors , but none of us was sure exactly how . Half of us spent the morning caving while the others’ went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime . Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first . Climbing out was harder than going in , but after a good deal of pushing , we were out at last . Though we were covered with mud , we were pleased and excited by what we’d done .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. The writer spent the Saturday morning caving .
( ) 2. There were 10 members in all in the writer’s group .
( ) 3. We can learn from the passage that some of the group already knew each other .
( ) 4. The writer thought her weekend was relaxing .
( ) 5. This passage mainly talks about the writer’s experience at the Activity Center .
(D )
When you step into a new environment , you must have a strong wish to fit in . ___1___ and getting more chances to live a happier life . Here is some advice that can help you .
Be confident . Confidence attracts most people . Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world . ___2___ . If so , you will be able to build up confidence step by step . You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone . Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness . When people notice your kindness , they will return it one day . Always give more than you receive , and think more of others than of yourself . ___3___
Be active in group activities . Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others . You may add more friends to your circle . ___4___ . Instead of being alone to waste time , going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship .
Be optimistic . ___5___ . It makes a good first impression . A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most . Humor catches others’ attention as well . People will like you for making them live happily . If you follow what is mentioned above , you will be accepted by people around you . As a result , you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased .
Spend some time thinking about your strong points .
A person who cares for others is popular everywhere .
At the same time , you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you .
Fitting in means making more friends , having more influence on others .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Last Tuesday , a little girl died after eating some fried chicken . Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village , Fengtai , Beijing . After testing the girl , the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝硝盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS sings . They are safer .
After hearing about the accident , many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days . For example , poisonous rice , milk and so on have been found out recently . People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them . They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks .
根据对话内容，完成下面表格。（每空词数不限）
Information card
The little girl died after she ate ____________________ .
2 Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with ___________________ .
3 Many people feel ________________ about the food safety after hearing about the accident .
4 The poisonous foods are __________________ for people’s health and even kill them .
People want the government __________________to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again .
( F )
Class trip to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo , everyone ! Here is our plan . Listen carefully . First of all , we will visit the Panda House . After that , we will walk to the Bird World . Next is the Happy Forest . There are tigers and lions ! Don’t worry ! The cages are quite strong .
Then , we will have lunch . All of you have your own lunch , right ? Some of you don’t have drinks . That’s all right .We can buy drinks at many places in the zoo.
After lunch , we will go to the Snake Mountain . The last is the Butterfly Park . Then , we will come back here and get on the bus . Remember , don’t feed the animals .
OK ! Let’s go ! There’s going to be much fun !
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What is next to the Bird World ?
_______________________________________________________
When will they go to the Butterfly Park ?
________________________________________________________
Can people buy drinks in the zoo ?
_______________________________________________________
What is the rule ?
_________________________________________________________
How do they come to the zoo ?
___________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A) Paul 邀请他的朋友Nancy 在下周去他家做客，于是他画了一张地图告诉她怎么走。请你按图用英语将Paul想要表达的路线写出来。
Molly 家规很严格，她很苦恼...她给万事通先生写了求助信，快来帮她吧！
Go out of your school gate and turn 1. ________ . Walk along the Bridge Street and turn 2. ________ at the first crossing . Walk on 3. _________ the Center street and turn left at the 4. ______ crossing . Go on and you’ll find my house in the 5. _________ building .
假如你叫李刚，请根据所给提示，用英语给你在澳大得亚的朋友Mary 写信，介绍一下你们国家的季节和天气情况。 80词左右。
提示：four seasons , hot , cold , swim , snow , neither.. nor ..
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 7-8
I 1. weather 2. warm 3. slow 4. dirty 5. busy 6. through 7. talks 8. gift 9. across 10 curly
II. 1. height 2. singer 3. glasses 4. telling 5. lying 6. wears 7. don’t think ; does 8. differently 9. is raining 10. fifth
III . 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BABAA
IV 1-5 CAEFB
V . 1. Nice to meet you 2. Yes, there is 3. turn 4. How long is it from here 5. Thanks /Thank you
VI. 1-5 KBFLH 6-10 DGJAC
VII (A ) 1-5 DCBCC
(B ) 1-5 AEDBC
(C ) 1-5 TFTFT
(D ) 1-5 EBCDA
(E ) 1. some fried chicken 2. QS sings 3. more worried 4. rather bad 5. to do something
(F ) 1. The Happy Forest
2 At last . / Before leaving
3 Yes.
4 Don’t feed the animals
5 By bus
VIII. (A ) 1. left 2. right 3. along 4. second 5. third .
(B ) Dear Mary ,
How are you? You want to know our country’s seasons and weather . Let me tell you . There are four seasons in our country . They are spring , summer , autumn , and winter . In spring , it’s warm . Everything begins to grow . Flowers begin to come out . In summer , it’s very hot . It’s the best season to swim . In autumn , It’s cool . It’s neither too hot nor too cold . In winter , it’s very cold . It’s very cold . It often snows in northern China . People need to wear warm clothes . Children like skating . Welcome to our country ! Best wishes for you 1
