Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义

一、词性转换



Section A
1. shoot → (pt.) shot
2. remind → (pt.) reminded
3. hide→(pt.) hid
4.excite→ (adj.) exciting/excited
5.fit → (pt.) fit
6.marry → (pt.) married
Section B
7.cheat → (n.) cheat
8.wife → (pl.) wives
9.shine → (pt.) shone
10.lead → (pt.) led
11.brave → (adv.) bravely




二、短语归纳



1. work on doing sth.
致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...
一……就……
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth.
继续做某事
5. make sth. happen
使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ……之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth.
坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character
主要人物；主人公
17. at other times
在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书/电影等)出版
20. become interested in.
对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side
走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story
故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth.
筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp.
把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan
改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth.
叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home
找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp.
派某人去某地
35. so... that
如此……以至于……


句型集萃



1. try to do sth. 设法做某事
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
become interested in doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣
can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地
have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事


四、重点句子
1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。★
【解析】tell v.“告诉，对…说”，作及物动词，可接双宾语。
常见搭配：(1)tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
Ex. He tells me the secret.=He tells the secret to me. 他告诉我这个秘密。
(2)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人（不）要做某事
Ex. The boss tells me to work hard. 老板告诉我要努力工作。
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell ★★★
speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say 强调说话内容
tell 告诉某人， 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth./ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
Ex. He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
May I speak Chinese? 我可以说中文吗？
They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。
My mother tells me to buy some fruit．妈妈告诉我去买些水果。
( )1.【重庆3】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
( )2.【山东临沂】My parents often tell me____ too much junk food because it’s bad for
my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
( )3.【湖北随州】—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us ______ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't

2. As soon as the man finished taking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。★
【解析】finish v. 意为“完成”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Ex. We finished the work yesterday. 我们昨天完成了工作。
When did he finish his college course? 他何时完成他的大学课程？
固定搭配：finish doing sth. 完成某事
Ex. He finished reading the book before supper. 晚饭前他把这本书看完了。
【拓展】用动名词形式作宾语的常见动词及短语还有：



enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
look forward doing sth. 盼望做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事





3. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。★★
【解析】remind v. 提醒；使想起
用法：(1) remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人去做某事，使某人想起去做某事
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事
(3) remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人记起某事
Ex. Would you remind him that our meeting is at 8:00? 请你提醒他我们的会议是在八点好吗？
Please remind me to post the letters on the way to school. 请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
I want to remind you of the rules for school parties. 关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
( )1.【甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life in the countryside.
A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up
( ) 2. Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
( )3. The story reminds me __an experience I once had.
A. about B. to C. with D. for

4. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? ★
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】What do you think about …?“你认为……怎么样？”
= What do you think of …?
= How do you like…? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）
Ex. What do you think about the new film? 你认为新电影怎么样？
( ) 1.—How do you like the film?
— ______.
A. No, I don’t like it. B. The people and the music.
C. I like it very much. D. Yes, I like it.
( ) 2.—____ do you ___ this book?
—It is very interesting.
A. How; think about B. How; think of
C. What ; think of D. What; think
( ) 3.【曲靖中考】—_____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?
— Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.
A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of

5. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法★
( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved
【解析2】solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决的办法★
【拓展】solve与answer辨析★★★
(1) solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
(2) answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。
Ex. Can you help me solve the problem?
It’s your turn to answer my question.
( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.
A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered

6. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。★★★
【解析】seem意为“似乎；好像”，可作为连系动词或不及物动词，用法归纳如下：
(1)“主语+seem+( to be) +表语”，表语多为名词或形容词。
Ex.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.
(2)“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中seem与不定式一起构成谓语。
Ex.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 Mrs. Green does’ t seem/ seems not to like the idea.
(3)“It seems that+从句”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
Ex.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事情。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.
(4)“there +seem to be +名词”，其中to be可以省略。seem的单复数需要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
Ex.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
( )1.Children seemed _________ eating something in the room.
A. that B. to C. to be D. /
( )2.They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children.
A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look

7. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。★★
【解析】be able to “能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
Ex. He is /was /will be able to help you.
can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
Ex. I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
( ) 1.She ____ dance when she was five years old.
A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to
( ) 2.【2017贵州】Lucy read story book at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.

8. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born.
从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。★
【解析】be born 出生，通常用于一般过去时
用法：(1)be born in +月份/年份/地点 表示：在……月/年/ 地方出生
(2)be born on + 具体的某天 表示：在……出生
Ex. My brother was born in Hong Kong. 他的哥哥出生于香港。
He was born on 2nd May in 2002. 他出生于2002年5月2日。
( ) My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1977. (2017 重庆2)
A. in B. on C. at D. for

9. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。★★
【解析】excite v. 使激动，使兴奋
辨析：exciting与excited
(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的（通常用于指物）
(2) excited adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋
1. —What _____ news!
—Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
2. This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
( )3.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting

10. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. ★★
这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
【解析】marry v. 嫁娶 get married 结婚
用法：(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Ex. Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚Ex. Kate and Tom get married last year.
(3) marry A to B “把A 嫁给B” Ex. She married her daughter to a rich man.
(4) be married to sb. 与……结婚 Ex. She was married to a rich man.
1. My aunt got married (marry) last year.
2. When did Sue and Jack get married (结婚)?
( )3.【2017黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /

11. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！★★
【解析】感叹句构成：
(1) What (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！Ex. What a lovely girl she is!
(2) How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ Ex. How lovely the girl is!
( )1.【黔西南】—_____________beautiful skirt !
—Thank you .
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )2.【云南】________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
( )3.【黄石】______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

12. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.
引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。★★★
【解析】make →made→ made v. 制作，做【拓展】
用法：(1) make v. 制作，做 make sth.



make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 整理床铺
make sentence 造句
make a noise 制作噪音
make a mistake 放错
make money 赚钱
make friends with 与……交朋友



(2) make 的被动语态结构：
①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料)
Ex. The table is made up of wood.
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料)
Ex. The bread is made from wheat.
③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
④ be made up of… “ 由……构成”
(3) make v. 迫使，导致
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Ex. make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
②make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Ex. Rainy days often make me sad.
③be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
Ex. The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.
1. The story made me laugh (laugh) in the bed.
2. I was made to stop (stop) doing my work.
( )3.【梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
( )4.【湖北黄冈2】—Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood?
—Yes,I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of

五、重点语法
1. unless 引导的条件状语从句
原文再现：This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。
【解析】unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引导一个否定意义的真是条件句，有时也可引导非真是条件句。unless引导条件状语从句中谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况：
（1）主句为肯定句
Ex. You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过公交车。
You will fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
（1）主句为否定句
Ex. One can’t learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。
( ) 【安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless

2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句
原文再现：As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一说完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”
Ex. As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
I will write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。
【拓展】as soon as 引导时间状语从句前后时态搭配
主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 （主将从现） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时 He took out his book as soon as he sat down.
( )【重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as

3. so…that 引导的结果状语从句
原文再现：Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时他能让金箍棒变小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
【解析】so…that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句
Ex. The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. 这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我都抓不住他。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他是如此得生气以至于连话都说不出话来了。
( ) He was so excited he told everyone the good news.
A. that B. what C. which D. as

六、真题演练
( )1.【黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper_____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
( )2. 【江苏连云港1】I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A. unless B. if C. although D. Since
( )3.【山东潍坊】—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as
( )4. 【湖北荆州】Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
( )5.【山东泰安】_______ you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6.【四川凉山】—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she .
A. leave B. will leave C. left D. leaves
( )7.【江苏盐城】Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly
you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
( )8.【黑龙江哈尔滨】Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
( )9.【浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
( )10.【湖北恩施】I will call you as soon as he .
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive








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