Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义

重点单词



1. amusement?n.?娱乐;?游戏
2. somewhere???adv.?在某处;?到某处?
3. camera??n.?照相机;?摄影机;?摄像机?
4. invention n.?发明物?
5. invent??v.?发明;?创造
?unbelievable?adj.?难以置信的;?不真实的
?progress?n.?进步;?进展?
rapid?adj.?迅速的;?快速的
?unusual??adj.?特别的;?不寻常的
?toilet???n.?坐便器;?厕所
encourage??v.?鼓励?
social??adj.?社会的?
peaceful??adj.?和平的;?安宁的??
performance??n.?表演;?演出?
perfect??adj.?完美的;?完全的?
itself?pron.(it的反身代词)?它自己?
collect??v.?收集;?采集
German?adj.?德国的;?德语的;?德国人的n.?德语;?德国人
theme??n.?主题
ride??n.?供乘骑的游乐设施;?短途旅程?
province??n.?省份?
simply??adv.?仅仅;?只;?不过?
fear??v.?&?n.?害怕;?惧怕?
whether??conj.?不管......;还是）;?或者......（或者）;?是否?
Indian???adj.印度的?n.?印度人?
Japanese??adj.;日本的;?日本人的;?日语的n.?日本人;?日语
equator??n.?赤道?
whenever??conj.?在任何......时候;?无论何时?
spring???n.?春天?
mostly??adv.?主要地;?通常?
location???n.?地点;?位置






二、短语归纳



1.at night在夜晚
2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
3.all year round 全年
4.be far from 离……远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6.in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp. 去过某地
8.science museum 科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况
17.on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
21.different kinds of各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances茶艺表演
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.thousands of 数以千计的
28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.Southeast Asia东南亚
31.Night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime在白天
36.a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在；目前
38.an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40.hear of 听说
41.take a ride兜风
42.another province另一个省
43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面


句型集萃




1.a?great?way?to?do?sth?一个做某事的好办法?
2.It’s?unbelievable?that很难相信……?
3.watch?sb?do?sth.看某人做了某事?
4.encourage?sb?to?do?sth鼓励某人做某事?
5.as..as和。。一样?
6.love?doing?sth喜欢做某事
7.want?to?do?sth想要做某事?
8.see?sb?doing看见某人正在做某事?
9.have?problems?in?doing?sth做某事很费劲?
10.seem?+adj 看起来像。?
11.the?best?time?to?do?sth?做某事的最佳时间?
12.choose?to?do?sth选择做某事?
13.tell?sb?to?do?sth?告诉某人做某事




四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1.me neither.我也没有。
本句多用于口语中，相当于neither have I.或者I haven’t, either.
【解析】Neither 作代词，“两者都不”，作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ★★★
Neither 作形容词，“两者都不，两者中没有一个”，常放在单数名词之前。
Neither 作副词，“也不”，通常放在句子的开头，常用倒装语序，此时可以与nor替换。
【拓展】：so作副词，“也”，用于肯定句。 ★★
例：. I don’t like eating ice-cream, neither does he.
Peter likes going to New Oriental School to study English, so do I.
---I have never been to Water World. --- _______.
Me too B. Me neither C. Me also D. Me both

2.Let’s go somewhere different today.今天让我们去一些不同的地方。
【解析】Somewhere去某地，不定副词，常用于肯定句和表示请求的句子中。与形容词连用，形容词要后置。 ★★★
【拓展】：类似用法的词汇：something someone
例. somewhere cold 冷的地方
I would like going to ________ during my winter holiday.
A.warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm

3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?它真正有趣，对吗？
【解析】这是一个反意疑问句，其构成有两部分，前部分陈述句，后部分简略答语。构成形式：前肯定形式，后简略答语用否定；前否定，后简略答语则肯定。★★★
例. She is a good student, isn’t she?
Mike is a good student, isn’t he?
Alice is from England,________?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she

4.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它鼓励政府和社会组织想出更多的方法来改善未来的厕所。
【解析】encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 ★★
例：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
Our teacher often ______ us to work hard.
A. allow B. agree C. encourage D. hope

5.It could play chess even better than humans. 它甚至比人下棋还好。
【解析】Even甚至，频度副词，这里修饰形容词的比较级，类似单词还有much，a little。★★

6.The tea art performances show how to make perfect cup of tea. 茶艺表演显示了如何做一杯好茶。
【解析】How to make…是“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。相当于并宾语从句。★★
例. I don’t know how to make tea.= I don’t know how I can make tea.

7. thousand num. 一千 thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的，加名词复数。★★★
【拓展】英语中用hundred，thousand，million，billion表示具体数字时只在其前加具体数字；而表示不确定数时，hundred，thousand，million，billion用复数形式，且后面要加介词of。
例.______ visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays every year.
Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand

8. You won’t have any problem getting rice…你很容易得到米饭…
【解析】Have problems doing sth. “做某事很费劲”， problem 可用difficulty, trouble等词替代。★★
例. I have problems learning maths. 我学习数学很困难。
---Robert, do you have any problem ________ French?
---Yes, it’s a little difficult for me.
Learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

9.So you can choose to whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter.那么你能选择你喜欢的任何时候去—春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。
【解析】Whenever conj. 无论何时， =no matter when. ★★
例. Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.=No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.
—Can I go to see you today or tomorrow? —_______ you like.
A.Whenever B. Whether C. Wherever D. However

10.It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.在白天看狮子和老虎是比较好的，因为它们可能是醒着的。
【解析1】It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to see lions and tigers during the daytime. ★★
【解析2】Awake 形容词，“醒着的”，在句中常用在系动词后面做表语，反义词为asleep. 动词为wake,常用短语：wake up.醒来。 ★★
例. It was 12 o’clock, but she was still awake. 12点了， 但是她还是睡着了。
1.Please wake _______ at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.me up B. up me C. I up D. up I
2.—Why do you look so tired?
—The noise upstairs made me ________ the whole night.
to wake B. awake C. waking D. wakes

五、语法归纳
现在完成时 ★★★
1、概念：①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。②表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2、结构：have/has +过去分词 have/has been +过去分词
3、句型：肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词+其他 e.g. The car has arrived.
否定句：主语+have/has +not +过去分词+其他 e.g. The car hasn’t arrived
一般疑问句：have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 e.g. Has the car arrived?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+过去分词+其他 e.g. When has the car arrived?
常见的时间状语been、ever、never的用法。
（1）ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。??
例：?-Have?you?ever?been?to?the?Great?Wall?你曾经去过长城吗??
-I?have?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.我从未去过长城。
He?has?_______?been?to?Shanghai?,?has?he???
A.?already?????B.never?????C.ever??????D.still
（2）have/has?been?to?+地点(人在本地)?
have/has?gone?to+地点(人不在本地)?
have/has?been?in/at+地点+for/since?
1)have／has?been?to?some?place表示(曾经)去过某地，现在人已返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆，常和ever(曾经)，never(从来不)，once(一次)等连用，表示以前的经历．而不说某人在某地待多长时间。如：
Have?you?ever?been?to?Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗??(是问你以前的经历，现在不在北京这个地方)??
Nancy?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall．南希从未去过长城。?????
? My?father?has?been?to?Japan?twice．我父亲去过两次日本。??
2)?have／has?gone?to表示去了(某地)，可能在那个地方或去那个地方的途中，强调不在说话的现场，而不说某人在某地待多长时间。????
??一where?is?Jane?简去哪了?(简不在现场)?????
She?has?gone?to?New?York．她去纽约了。?????
??一where?is?your?father?你父亲去哪儿了?
一He?has?gone?to?London．他去伦敦了。(他的父亲不在说话的现场)?
3)?have/has?been?in是待在(某地)的意思，不但去了还待在那儿，所以这个动作可以延续一定的时间，后面常接一段时间状语。如：?
??My?sister?has?been?in?Hong?Kong?for?a?year．?????
??我姐姐已在香港待了一年了。?????
注意:如果some?place是名词必须接介词，如果some?place是副词则?不接。如：???
Tom?has?gone?to?Beijing．汤姆去了北京。???
Tom?has?gone?home．汤姆回家了。(home为副词)???
We?have?been?to?Hong?Kong．我们去过香港。?
We?haven't?been?abroad．我们没去过国外。(abroad为副词)??
You?have?been?in?New?York?for?a?long?time．?
You?have?been?here?for?a?long?time．

例：1.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.
　　A. has…been…has gone　B. has…gone…has been 　C. did…go…went　 D. did…be…went
2._____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
　　A. Have…gone to 　 B. Have…gone in 　C. Have…been to 　D. Have …been in

真题演练：
1.【福建泉州】?—Dad,?I?________?the?station?for?minutes,?but?nobody?came?to?meet?me.??????????????????
?—Don’t?worry.?I’ll?go?to?meet?you?soon.?
????????????? A.?arrived?at???? ?B.?have?been?at?????? C.?will?reach?
2.?【云南八市】—________?you?ever?_________?Dali??
??????????????????—Never.?But?I?am?going?there?this?vacation.?????????????????
A.?Do…go?to????????????B.?Have…been?to??????????????C.?Have…gone?to????????D.?Will…go?to?
3.【北京】?My?aunt?is?a?writer.??She?____????more?than?ten?books?since?1980.?
A.?writes?? ?B.?wrote???? C.?has?written????? ??D.?will?write?
4.【广东清远】?Echo?_____?for?half?a?month.?She’ll?come?hack?in?two?months.?
A.?left?????????????B?leave????????C.?has?left?? ??D.?has?been?away
5.【广西】The?Smiths?came?to?Shanghai?in?2008,they__?there?for?three?years?since?then.
A.?live??????????B.?lived??????????C.?have?lived???????D.?will?live?
6.【广西桂林】?—?Have?you?ever?been?to?Nanning????—?Yes,?_______?.?
A.?I?was?? ?B.?I?do? ??C.?I?am?? ?D.?I?have?
7.?【河北省】I ______???my?homework,?I?guess?I?can't?join?you.?
A.?don't?finish?????B.?didn't?finish?????C.?haven't?finished???D.?won't?finish?
8.?【?河南省】—Excuse?me,?where?is?Mr.?Brown's?office??
—Sorry,?I?don't?know.?I?_____?here?for?only?a?few?days.?
A.?work????????B.?worked???? ??C.?have?worked????? D.?will?work?
9.【黑龙江绥化市】—Where?is?Bob??—He?______to?Harbin?for?a?meeting.?
A.?went?? ???B.?has?been? ???????C.?has?gone
10.【山东】?-?Where?is?my?sister,?mum??-?She?______?to?the?library.?She?will?be?back?soon.?
A.?has?been????B.?is?going???C.?has?gone??D.?will?go









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