译林牛津8B Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷（含答案）

8B Unit1 Past and present 单元测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do your parents have the same hobby?
—No. My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano.
A. ／；the B. ／；／ C. the；／ D. the；the
2. I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.
A. for B. since C. because D. so
3. Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.
A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past
4. We can’t find Zhang Hong. Where_________ he_________?
A. does；go B. does；gone C. did；gone D. has；gone
5. —_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
6. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
7. - Have you ever been to Nanning? - Yes, _______.
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
8. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
9. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.
A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow
10. Don’t get off the bus ________it has stopped.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you? - I finished it_______.
A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just
12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take
C. used to take D. used to taking
13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A. get married B. married C. married with D. married to
14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.
A. Did; find out; I didn't B. Have; found; not yet
C. Have; looked for; I haven't D. Did; find; not yet
15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet? - Yes, I have.
A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back
C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back
二、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据中文提示写出合适的英文。
1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.
2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）.
3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.
4. - Do you know Hong Kong? -Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.
5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.
6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.
7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.
8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.
9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.
10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.
B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.
2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.
3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently? - Not yet.
4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. - There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.
5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.
三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
Twenty-five years 1 , a professor told students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 2000 boys. He asked them to 2 reports about each boy’s life and future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.”
Recently, another professor has read about the earlier reports. He tells his students to find out what happened to the boys. They try very hard and find that 176 of the boys have 3 successful(成功的) as doctors, teachers or scientists.
The professor is very 4 and decides to study it further. 5 , all the men are living in the same city and he is able to visit and ask each one, “Wh at made you 6 ?” They all answers, “We have a good teacher.”
The teacher is 7 living there, so the professor finds her and asks the old lady 8 she has pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s 9 begin to shine and says with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy, I 10 those boys. I’m proud(为……骄傲) of them.”
1. A. later B. before C. ago D. after
2. A. read B. study C. write D. speak
3. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming
4. A. glad B. surprised C. happy D. worried
5. A. Successfully B. Luckily C. suddenly D. quietly
6. A. famous B. gladly C. successful D. surprising
7. A. already B. even C. still D. almost
8. A. how B. where C. which D. when
9. A. face B. eyes C. mouth D. legs
10. A. taught B. loved C. hit D. helped

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions（建议）：
Put a smoke alarm（报警器）in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways of getting out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fi re extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
＊Don’t open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
＊Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire；the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
＊What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First，stop！Don’t run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket ( 毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning. D. Something is lost.
2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A. they use electrical cookers B. they make escape plan s
C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they practice for a fire
3. When a fire happens, ____ if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the door will soon be on fire D. you will leave the house quickly from the door
4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll. D. Drop, roll, stop.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Be Careful When There Is a Fire D. Be Ready for a Fire.
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
“I don't sing.” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent(天赋) that he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills, abilities and talent. You may not find it or feel your talent is little, but it may be greater than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. However, you may have no success at all, if you just sit on your talent.
6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _________.
A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well
C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing
7. Why the player sung the song in the final?
A. Because he liked singing B. Because the waiter shouted him
C. Because he wanted get paid D. Because he wanted to sing for the lady
8. Nat King Cole succeeded because _________.
A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance(机会)
C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano
9. The phrase “sit on” in the passage probably means _________.
A. fail to realize B. forget to use
C. try to develop D. manage to show
10. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Sing in the Bar B. Become Successful in Life
C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市.
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 老师们意识到与学生交流的重要性，并采取行动改善了这个情况.
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 他们中许多人已搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 对于电影我知道的很少，你能告诉我一些相关的事吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 过去工人们常常把废弃物排到河里.
_______________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读（满分5分）
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases（疾病）. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat（脂肪） in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t 1.________ for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3.___________.
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.

七、书面表达(满分20分)
李强是你班级的一名同学，这学期他变化了很多，学习进步很大，请你根据表格中的要点提示，完成一篇作文，不要逐字翻译。
过去 1.花很多时间打电脑游戏2.讨厌看书
现在 1.喜欢看科学书，觉得有趣2.图书馆借书或在网上搜索资料3......(至少一点)
原因 1.从书中获得乐趣2.获得知识3..... (至少一点)
要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
3、词数：90词左右。
Li Qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term._________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________




答案：
单选：1-5 ABDDC 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 CCBBA
词汇运用：A) 1. abroad 2. yet 3. environment 4. returned 5. married 6. communicate 7. husband 8. open 9. blocks 10. impossible
B) 1. southern 2. pollution 3. Have; received 4. has woken 5. have changed
完型：CCABB CCABB
阅读：1-5 CAABD 6-10 CCBAD
句子翻译：
1. This old cinema has turned into a large supermarket.
2. The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and took action to improve the situation.
3. Many of them have moved to other places, so I always feel a bit/little lonely.
4. I know little about films, can you tell me something about it?
5. The workers used to put the waste into the river in the past.
任务型阅读：1.pay 2.easier 3.weight 4.pollution 5.possible
书面表达:
Li qiang is one of my classmates. He has changed a lot this term. He used to spend much time playing computer games. He didn’t like reading books. But now he finds reading is fun. He reads for an hour every day. Science books are his favourite because he thinks they are interesting. Usually he borrows books from the library or download science stories from ipad. Why is he interested in reading books? Because he gets fun from reading and he thinks reading can help him get much knowledge and open up a new world to him. It is helpful to us to have good reading habits.