2020年高考英语二轮语法复习学案讲练结合 专题九 非谓语动词 （word含答案）

语法复习第9讲：非谓语动词
I、重点难点解析
非谓语动词的高考命题导向：非谓语动词是高考的重点，考查立意较低，主要考查非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂。

一、非谓语动词的分类、构成及功能一览表
非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用
时态和语态 否定式 复合 结构
不定式 to do, to be doing, to have done to be done, to have been done 在不定式to, 动名词及 分词前+not/never for sb. to do sth. 具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补（在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后做宾补时不带to）
分词 现在分词 doing, having done being done,having been done 具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补（常用在see, find, feel, get, have等动词之后）
过去分词 done
动名词 doing being done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语。

二、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比
分类 项目 现在分词v-ing 过去分词v-ed 例句
意义 表示主动意义 表示被动意义 1. I can hear him singing the song. 2. I can hear the song sung in English.
动作 所表示的动作一般在进行中 所表示的动作多已完成 China is a developing country, while America is a developed one.
语义 某物“令人…” 人“感到…” It is an exciting match, so we are excited.




三、作宾语的非谓语动词比较

情况 常用动词
只接不定式作宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practice, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to
两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue （接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）
need, want, require （接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）need doing = need to be done
意义相反 stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同 remember/forget/regret to do （指动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生） go on to do （接着做另外一件事） go on doing （接着做同一件事）
try to do （设法，努力去做，）try doing（试试做，） mean to do（打算做，企图做） mean doing（意思是，意味着）
can’t help doing（忍不住要做）

四、 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别
类别 常见动词 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念 例句
不定式 ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系。强调动作将发生(to do )或已经完成(to have done) 1) I expect them to win the game. 2) I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel（即：感官动词和使役动词） 主谓关系。强调动作正在进行，尚未完成 I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词 动宾关系。动作已经完成，多强调状态 We found the village greatly changed.




II、实战演练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. 1) ______________ to the left, and you’ll see the bus stop.
2) ______________ to the left, you’ll see the bus stop. (turn)
2. 1) ______________ many times, he still couldn’t understand the question.
2) ______________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)
3. 1) Nothing could make us ____________ up the hope.
2) Tom made a candle _____________ light. (give)
4. 1) I want _________________ your bag.
2) Your eyes need _________________.
3) I want my eyes _____________________ this afternoon.(examine)
5. 1) What’s the way Smith thought of ____________ enough money to buy the new house?
2) I’m thinking of ____________ Tom to repair my bike. (get)
6. 1) We don’t allow _____________ in the office because of the public health.
2) We don’t allow anyone ____________ in the office because of the public health. (smoke)
7. 1) My little brother enjoys nothing but _______________ to music.
2) My little brother does nothing all day but ______________ to music.
3) My little brother had no choice but ________________ to me. ( listen)
8. 1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______________ . (hear)
2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______________ what he said.
3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________________.
9. 1) The problem is worth __________________ again.
2) The problem is worthy _________________ again.
3) The problem is worthy of __________________. (discuss)
10. 1) It passes right through their bodies, only ___________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter .
2) He worked harder only _______________ (fail) again.
11. 1) No one can stop us _______________ questions.
2) We stopped ________________ a schoolboy the way to the teachers’ office. (ask)
12. 1) _______________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
2) Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ______________ south. (face)
13. 1) The parents’ meeting _________________ next Saturday is very important.
2) The 29th Olympic Games ______________ in Beijing was a great success.
3) The parents’ meeting __________________ in our school now is important.(hold)
14. 1) _______________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
2) ________________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.
3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______________ matters worse, it began to rain. (make)
15. 1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper _______________ last night.
2) I can’t go with you. I have some papers ________________.
3) Do you have any papers _____________________ , sir? (type)
16. 1) With many problems ________________ , the president will have a hard time.
2) With the problem _______________, he had a good sleep last night.
3) With the secretary ______________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)
17. 1) “I ever saw him _____________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.
2) He was seen ________________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.
3) Unluckily, the policeman saw him _______________ an old man around the corner. (cheat)
18. The film was ________________ and all of us were very _________________ . (disappoint)
19. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.
20. 1) I’ll have my father ______________ my radio tomorrow.
2) I’ll have my radio _____________ tomorrow. (repair)
21. 1) _______________ from the top of a hill, a man looks like an ant.
2) _______________ the dog run over, I gave a shout.
3) _______________ more clearly, I got close to it. (see)
22. When first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
23. ---Is Bob still performing?
---I am afraid not. He is said to ______________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.
24. In some parts London, missing a bus means ____________ (wait) for another hour.
25. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _______________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
二、 语法填空
A study 1_________ (publish) in September suggests there is a 2 _________ (surprise) way to get people 3 _________ (avoid) unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers 4 _______ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Lotus says, “5________ (feed) the people, we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. 6__________ (tell) that they had got sick after 7 _________ (eat) strawberry ice-cream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through 8 ________ (lead) questions---Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those 9 ___________ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once make them sick, and many said they’d avoid 10 ___________ (eat) it.

































答案：
一、
1. Turn; Turning 2. Having been told/Told; Having told 3. give; to give 4.to examine; examining/to be examined; to be examined/examined 5. to get; getting 6. smoking; to smoke 7.listening; listen; to listen 8. heard; hear; to be heard
9. discussing; to be discussed; being discussed 10. getting; to fail 11. asking; to ask
12. Faced; facing 13. to be held; held; being held 14. To make; Having made; to make 15. typed; to type; to be typed 16. to settle; settled; settling 17. cheat; to cheat; cheating 18. disappointing; disappointed 19. being opened and closed 20.repair; repaired 21. Seen; Seeing; To see 22. introduced 23. have left 24. waiting 25. questioned

二、
1. published 2. surprising 3. to avoid 4. to answer 5. having fed 6. Having been told 7. eating 8. leading 9. given 10. eating













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