牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 1 Asia第3-4课时知识总结 （共27张ppt）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 1 Asia第3-4课时知识总结 （共27张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-05 09:27:14 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
XXX同学
专属一对一英语课
2020/2/3
Pre-Class
来看看上次课后的
的作业情况
Unit1 Language Points
1. East or west, Guiling landscape is best.
这句话作为谚语，语法是不严谨的，看看就好！
我们平时使用最高级best时，前面千万不要漏定冠词the
类似的谚语：East or west, home is best. 猜猜是什么意思？
2. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
Q: on the two sides of ... 还经常用于哪里？
on the two sides of the road
lie vi. 躺,平卧(lay,lain) lay v.放置 laid;laid
vi. 在,位于(位置、方向)
vi. 说谎(lied,lied)
n. n.谎话,谎言（可数）如: 说谎
3. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes.
Q: 还记得shape的用法吗？
再次翻译：塑造你的生活和你的未来的是你自己。
It is you who shape your life and your future.
shape vt. 制成…形状,使具…形状,塑造
n. 形,形状,外形(请注意通常用介词in与 shape搭配使用)
4. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语
because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句
(1) 易混辨析 Q: because of 和 because 的用法区别？
(2) 我们来聊聊 its
its在这句话里作形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”
啰嗦！
怎么改呢？
5. There are so many rocks in unusual shapes —— some hang down, and others point upwards.
(1). hang 垂下，悬挂 过去式/过去分词是什么？
hang hung hung
(2). 易混辨析 other, the other, the others
other adj.形容词 其他的 eg: Do you have any other questions?
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！
the other (1)指两者中的一个，此时other作代词
eg: 他有两个女儿，一个是老师，另一个是医生。
He has two daugthers. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
(2)后接名词单数或复数，此时other作形容词
eg: 玛丽比其他的女孩高。
Mary is taller than the other girls.
the others 其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的
eg: 两个男孩将去公园，其他人留在家里。
Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home.
others 是other的复数形式，泛指“其余几个”，可以作主语、宾语。
eg: 我们中一些人喜欢唱歌，其他几个喜欢跳舞。
Some of us like singing, others like dancing.
6. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”.
be praised as... 作为…而被赞誉，被赞誉为…
be praised for... 因...被称赞
be praised for doing sth. 因做某事而被称赞
Q: 我们学过哪个单词在这方面和它很像？
be famous for... 因...而出名
be famous as... 作为…而出名
eg: He is brave enough to be praised ___ a real man.
as
7. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Q: 这句话中，hope的用法是什么？
hope+宾语从句
使用这个用法翻译：我希望能通过这次考试。
I hope I can pass the exam.
固定短语： hope to do sth. 希望做某事
eg: I hope_________(hear) from you soon.
to hear
Q: 易混辨析 hope 和 wish
含义上区别： hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望
wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑有没有可能实现
wish sb. to do
用法上区别： wish to do sth./
wish+从句
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
All about Guilin
Hello. My name is Mei Fang. My home is in Guilin.
"East or west, Guilin landscape is best." Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes--some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature".
Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
I hope you can visit my city one day!
in the southern part of = in the south of
Turn to page
10-11
我们来完成书上的练习
something that fills you with surprise
fill A with B 用B充满A
A be filled with B A被B充满
be full of 满是…
(1). fill 的常见用法
翻译：我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
My pet dog fills my life with great pleasure.
(2). surprise 的常见用法
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
sth. surprise sb. 某事使某人惊讶
作名词
整体作副词
作动词
中场休息时间
5分钟，让眼睛休息一下
Vocabulary 带读时间
take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
quarter n. 四分之一
either pron. det. 两者之一
level n. 水平
service n. 服务；工作
Japanese adj. 日本（人）的
state n. 国家；州
Hindi n. 印地语
billion num. 十亿
population n. 人口
iron n. 铁
IT=information technology 信息技术
technology n. 技术
custom n. 风俗，习俗
fair n. 集市，庙会，展览会
sari n. 莎丽（印度妇女民族服饰）
Indian adj. 印度（人）的
adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词
v. 动词 n. 名词 pron.代词 det.限定词
9BUnit1 剩余重点单词学习
1. take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
书本原句：The lake is very big — it takes up three quarters of the area.
这个湖很大，它占据了这个区域三分之一的地方。
翻译练习：你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.
【拓展】 take up的其他含义
①拿起，捡起。
eg: She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨号。
②开始从事(一项事业,一种职业等)
eg: He took up writing after graduation.他毕业后开始从事写作。
(1) Simon failed the exam again.
That's not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
(2) What do you think of the sofa?
Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up
(3) The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
DAC
9BUnit1 剩余重点单词学习
2. service n. 服务；工作
(1). 注意它是不可数名词，尤指旅馆、餐馆对顾客的接待、服务
书本原句：They provide a high level of service.
(2). 高频短语： in service 在使用中（=in use），在军中服役
(1)无锡的地铁将于2020年投如使用。
The underground in Wuxi_____________________________________ in 2020.
(2)这个火车站2008年就投入使用了。
_____________________________________________________________________.
(3) The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant.
A.balance B. experience C. surface D. service
will be in service
The railway station has been in service since 2008
D
3. population n. 人口
What's the population of Germany?
How large is the population of Germany?
考点一: population指“人口”,即指一个国家或地区的居民数目时,它的谓语动词总是使用单数。
考点二:我们经常用big,large.man等词语来修饰 population,而不是用many,much,little,few等词语修饰它。
考点三：按照英语惯用法,对人口的数量进行提问时,要使用what或how large,
如: 德国人口有多少?
考点四: population意为“人口”时,一般用作不可数名词,没有复数,
但有时可与不定冠词连用,构成惯用法 a population of
如: The country has a population of more than fifty million.这个国家人口超过五千万。
(1) Do you know ______ the population of Yunnan_____?
Yes. It's about forty-three million.
A. how much; is B. what; is C. how many; are D. what; are
(2)The population of Shanghai is _____ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. population
(3) China is a country ______ a population _____1.3 billion.
A. has: of B. with: of C. with; for D. has;fop
(4) There are _______ people in China than in India. That means the population of China is _____ than _______ of India.
A. much; smaller; those B. more; large; it C. bigger; more; that D. more: larger; that
(5) Our hometown is a beautiful city with less population.(改错)
B
A
B
D
——
small
Grammar
接下去我们聊一下“it”
A. 用it指代动物或无生命的事物。(最常见用法）
Look at the panda. It is so small.
看这只熊猫，它真小。
B. 用it指代不清楚性别的小孩
My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.
我阿姨将要生孩子了。她希望它会是个女孩。
C. 用it指代不明身份的人
Who was calling you on the phone just now?
It was my cousin.
刚才谁打给你电话了？ (它)是我的表弟。
It is very tiring to climb the steps.
It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
D. 使用it作非人称代词
那可以代什么呢？
我们用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。
It’s 6:30 p.m.
It is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today.
It is two kilometers from my school to my home.
E. 用it代替真正的主语或宾语
那真正的主语或宾语怎么办？
我们将句子真正的主语或宾语 以动词不定式或从句的形式 放在句子的后面
We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.
A.that B. this C . it D. one
其他常见的带有it的有用的结构
(1) It is+adj+of/for+to…….
(2) It takes …..some time to…..
(3) It is said/reported/…….that……
(4) …….thinks/finds it easy/difficult/…..to……..
C
Turn to page
12-14
我们来完成书上的练习
three quarters 四分之三
Q: 分数表达法还记得吗？
分子（用基数词）/分母（用序数词复数表示；分子≤1时用单数形式）
五分之三
十分之七
六分之一
特殊：二分之一
three fifths
seven tenths
one sixth
one (a) half (不能用one second)
There are many stone lions on either side of it.
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个
either… or… 或者……或者……
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。
either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
A
We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
leave +地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地”
leave for +地点 “动身去某地”
leave + 地点 “离开某地”
翻译： 我们下个月出发去日本。
We are leaving for Japan next month.
Q：leave 除了“离开”的含义，还有什么意思？
leave作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。
Is there any food left in the fridge?
leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。
I left my schoolbag at home this morning.
Many people find it pleasant to travel around.
高频句型：find it +adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事是……的
I find it interesting ____________ English movies.(watch)
to watch
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”
常作定语，用于修饰物
【词性拓展】
pleased 形容词“高兴的，满意的”
常作表语，主语通常是人
pleasure 名词 作“快乐”讲，是不可数名词
作“乐事”讲，是可数名词
We spent a very ________ evening.
He is very _______ with our work.
It is a ________ for me to live with you.
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
笔记检查时间
Goodbye~
XXX同学
专属一对一英语课
2020/2/3
Pre-Class
来看看上次课后的
的作业情况
Unit1 Language Points
1. East or west, Guiling landscape is best.
这句话作为谚语，语法是不严谨的，看看就好！
我们平时使用最高级best时，前面千万不要漏定冠词the
类似的谚语：East or west, home is best. 猜猜是什么意思？
2. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
Q: on the two sides of ... 还经常用于哪里？
on the two sides of the road
lie vi. 躺,平卧(lay,lain) lay v.放置 laid;laid
vi. 在,位于(位置、方向)
vi. 说谎(lied,lied)
n. n.谎话,谎言（可数）如: 说谎
3. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes.
Q: 还记得shape的用法吗？
再次翻译：塑造你的生活和你的未来的是你自己。
It is you who shape your life and your future.
shape vt. 制成…形状,使具…形状,塑造
n. 形,形状,外形(请注意通常用介词in与 shape搭配使用)
4. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语
because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句
(1) 易混辨析 Q: because of 和 because 的用法区别？
(2) 我们来聊聊 its
its在这句话里作形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”
啰嗦！
怎么改呢？
5. There are so many rocks in unusual shapes —— some hang down, and others point upwards.
(1). hang 垂下，悬挂 过去式/过去分词是什么？
hang hung hung
(2). 易混辨析 other, the other, the others
other adj.形容词 其他的 eg: Do you have any other questions?
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！
the other (1)指两者中的一个，此时other作代词
eg: 他有两个女儿，一个是老师，另一个是医生。
He has two daugthers. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
(2)后接名词单数或复数，此时other作形容词
eg: 玛丽比其他的女孩高。
Mary is taller than the other girls.
the others 其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的
eg: 两个男孩将去公园，其他人留在家里。
Two boys will go to the park, and the others will stay at home.
others 是other的复数形式，泛指“其余几个”，可以作主语、宾语。
eg: 我们中一些人喜欢唱歌，其他几个喜欢跳舞。
Some of us like singing, others like dancing.
6. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”.
be praised as... 作为…而被赞誉，被赞誉为…
be praised for... 因...被称赞
be praised for doing sth. 因做某事而被称赞
Q: 我们学过哪个单词在这方面和它很像？
be famous for... 因...而出名
be famous as... 作为…而出名
eg: He is brave enough to be praised ___ a real man.
as
7. I hope you can visit my city one day!
Q: 这句话中，hope的用法是什么？
hope+宾语从句
使用这个用法翻译：我希望能通过这次考试。
I hope I can pass the exam.
固定短语： hope to do sth. 希望做某事
eg: I hope_________(hear) from you soon.
to hear
Q: 易混辨析 hope 和 wish
含义上区别： hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望
wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑有没有可能实现
wish sb. to do
用法上区别： wish to do sth./
wish+从句
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
不存在hope sb. to do !!!
All about Guilin
Hello. My name is Mei Fang. My home is in Guilin.
"East or west, Guilin landscape is best." Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes--some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature".
Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
I hope you can visit my city one day!
in the southern part of = in the south of
Turn to page
10-11
我们来完成书上的练习
something that fills you with surprise
fill A with B 用B充满A
A be filled with B A被B充满
be full of 满是…
(1). fill 的常见用法
翻译：我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
My pet dog fills my life with great pleasure.
(2). surprise 的常见用法
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
sth. surprise sb. 某事使某人惊讶
作名词
整体作副词
作动词
中场休息时间
5分钟，让眼睛休息一下
Vocabulary 带读时间
take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
quarter n. 四分之一
either pron. det. 两者之一
level n. 水平
service n. 服务；工作
Japanese adj. 日本（人）的
state n. 国家；州
Hindi n. 印地语
billion num. 十亿
population n. 人口
iron n. 铁
IT=information technology 信息技术
technology n. 技术
custom n. 风俗，习俗
fair n. 集市，庙会，展览会
sari n. 莎丽（印度妇女民族服饰）
Indian adj. 印度（人）的
adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词
v. 动词 n. 名词 pron.代词 det.限定词
9BUnit1 剩余重点单词学习
1. take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
书本原句：The lake is very big — it takes up three quarters of the area.
这个湖很大，它占据了这个区域三分之一的地方。
翻译练习：你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。
These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.
【拓展】 take up的其他含义
①拿起，捡起。
eg: She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨号。
②开始从事(一项事业,一种职业等)
eg: He took up writing after graduation.他毕业后开始从事写作。
(1) Simon failed the exam again.
That's not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
(2) What do you think of the sofa?
Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up
(3) The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
DAC
9BUnit1 剩余重点单词学习
2. service n. 服务；工作
(1). 注意它是不可数名词，尤指旅馆、餐馆对顾客的接待、服务
书本原句：They provide a high level of service.
(2). 高频短语： in service 在使用中（=in use），在军中服役
(1)无锡的地铁将于2020年投如使用。
The underground in Wuxi_____________________________________ in 2020.
(2)这个火车站2008年就投入使用了。
_____________________________________________________________________.
(3) The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant.
A.balance B. experience C. surface D. service
will be in service
The railway station has been in service since 2008
D
3. population n. 人口
What's the population of Germany?
How large is the population of Germany?
考点一: population指“人口”,即指一个国家或地区的居民数目时,它的谓语动词总是使用单数。
考点二:我们经常用big,large.man等词语来修饰 population,而不是用many,much,little,few等词语修饰它。
考点三：按照英语惯用法,对人口的数量进行提问时,要使用what或how large,
如: 德国人口有多少?
考点四: population意为“人口”时,一般用作不可数名词,没有复数,
但有时可与不定冠词连用,构成惯用法 a population of
如: The country has a population of more than fifty million.这个国家人口超过五千万。
(1) Do you know ______ the population of Yunnan_____?
Yes. It's about forty-three million.
A. how much; is B. what; is C. how many; are D. what; are
(2)The population of Shanghai is _____ than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. population
(3) China is a country ______ a population _____1.3 billion.
A. has: of B. with: of C. with; for D. has;fop
(4) There are _______ people in China than in India. That means the population of China is _____ than _______ of India.
A. much; smaller; those B. more; large; it C. bigger; more; that D. more: larger; that
(5) Our hometown is a beautiful city with less population.(改错)
B
A
B
D
——
small
Grammar
接下去我们聊一下“it”
A. 用it指代动物或无生命的事物。(最常见用法）
Look at the panda. It is so small.
看这只熊猫，它真小。
B. 用it指代不清楚性别的小孩
My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.
我阿姨将要生孩子了。她希望它会是个女孩。
C. 用it指代不明身份的人
Who was calling you on the phone just now?
It was my cousin.
刚才谁打给你电话了？ (它)是我的表弟。
It is very tiring to climb the steps.
It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
D. 使用it作非人称代词
那可以代什么呢？
我们用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。
It’s 6:30 p.m.
It is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today.
It is two kilometers from my school to my home.
E. 用it代替真正的主语或宾语
那真正的主语或宾语怎么办？
我们将句子真正的主语或宾语 以动词不定式或从句的形式 放在句子的后面
We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.
A.that B. this C . it D. one
其他常见的带有it的有用的结构
(1) It is+adj+of/for+to…….
(2) It takes …..some time to…..
(3) It is said/reported/…….that……
(4) …….thinks/finds it easy/difficult/…..to……..
C
Turn to page
12-14
我们来完成书上的练习
three quarters 四分之三
Q: 分数表达法还记得吗？
分子（用基数词）/分母（用序数词复数表示；分子≤1时用单数形式）
五分之三
十分之七
六分之一
特殊：二分之一
three fifths
seven tenths
one sixth
one (a) half (不能用one second)
There are many stone lions on either side of it.
either 意为（两者中的）任何一个
either… or… 或者……或者……
either 作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句末。
either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
--- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?
---- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
A
We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
leave +地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地”
leave for +地点 “动身去某地”
leave + 地点 “离开某地”
翻译： 我们下个月出发去日本。
We are leaving for Japan next month.
Q：leave 除了“离开”的含义，还有什么意思？
leave作动词，意为“剩下”，通常用过去分词作定语。
Is there any food left in the fridge?
leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地”，后接表示地点的介宾短语。
I left my schoolbag at home this morning.
Many people find it pleasant to travel around.
高频句型：find it +adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事是……的
I find it interesting ____________ English movies.(watch)
to watch
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”
常作定语，用于修饰物
【词性拓展】
pleased 形容词“高兴的，满意的”
常作表语，主语通常是人
pleasure 名词 作“快乐”讲，是不可数名词
作“乐事”讲，是可数名词
We spent a very ________ evening.
He is very _______ with our work.
It is a ________ for me to live with you.
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
笔记检查时间
Goodbye~