Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元知识点讲义

Unit 1 交际话题：1.文体活动 2.询问他人是否会某活动
一、重点单词
1.吉他 guitar 2.唱歌 sing 3.游泳 swim
4.跳舞 dance 5.画 draw 6.国际象棋 chess
7.说，说话 speak 8.参加；加入 join 9.俱乐部；社团 club
10.讲述；告诉 tell 11.故事；小说 story 12.写作；写字 write
13.演出；展示 show 14.或者 or 15.说话；交谈 talk
16.鼓 drum 17.也；而且 also 18.使成为；制造 make
19.在今天 today 20.中心 center 21.周末 weekend
22.教；讲授 teach 23.音乐家 musician

二、重点短语
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. be good at sth 擅长于 3. speak English 说英语
4.跟…说 talk to 5. play the drums 敲鼓 6.弹钢琴 play the piano
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 8. be good with 善于应付的，对…有方法的
9.交朋友 make friends 10. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
11.在周末 on the weekends 12.参加俱乐部 join the club

三、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1. What sports can you play? ★
play的用法：
①．play表示玩(球类)运动时，前面不加任何冠词
如：play soccer, play basketball, play badminton
②．play表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需接定冠词
如：play the guitar, play the piano, play the violin
【2017 上海中考】David likes playing _____ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ____ football.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; the

2. What club do you want to join? ★
join 的用法：
①．加入某组织，成为其中一员，
如：Do you like to join the soccer club? 你想要加入足球俱乐部吗？
②．join sb. 加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事
如：Come and join us. 加入我们吧。
③．join sb. in sth 加入到某人的活动中
如：He likes to join us in the game. 他想加入我们的游戏中
练习： 1. Tom likes basketball, he wants to join the basketball club. (汤姆喜欢篮球，他想加入篮球俱乐部。)
2. Look, they are dancing. Let’s join them. (让我们和他们一块吧。)

3. The school needs help to teach music. ★
help “帮助，帮忙”，名词和动词，用法如下：
①．help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,with后面接名词或代词。
如：Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？
②．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to可以省略
如：Please help us English. 请帮助我学习英语。
Can you help us find him? 你能帮我们找他吗？
练习：1. Gina often _____ my mother _____ some housework.
A. help; to B. helps; to C. help; with D. helps; with
2. He often helps his friend to do some cleaning.(改为同义句)
He often helps his friend with some cleaning.

4. Are you good with old people? ★
be good with 和…相处的好
Are you good with the children? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？
Our teacher is good with us. 我们老师和我们相处融洽。
【拓展】be good for 对…有好处 be good at (doing sth.) 擅长做…
be bad for… 对…有害的
练习.My friend is good _____ me.
A. at B. for C. with D. on

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. ★
speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English/Chinese/French
【拓展】say, talk, tell的辨析
①．say意思为“说”，后面接说的内容，也可接to do,表示对某人说…
如：He says sorry to me. 他对我说对不起。
②．talk意思为“谈话，交谈”，一般做不及物动词。
talk with/to sb 与某人交谈，talk about sth 谈论某事
如：They often talk about the game. 他们经常谈论比赛。
③．tell “讲述，告诉”，侧重传达
如：Don’t tell him the news. 不要告诉他这个消息。
My grandmother often tells me stories. 我奶奶经常给我讲故事。
练习：Jane can _____ some interesting stories. What about you?
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 553-3721. ★
call sb at 拨某个电话找某人，at后面接电话号码，call作动词，意为打电话。
call作名词时，常用短语give sb a call。
Please call Jean at 876550.
练习：Can you play the drums? Please call Liz ____ 841-589.
A. in B. on C. at D. of

7. Come and show us! ★
show的用法：
①．作动词，意为“给…看，展示，出示”
show sb sth “把某物给某人看”
如：Can you show me your schoolbag? 能把你的书包给我看看吗？
Please show us your passport. 请出示你的护照。
②．用作名词，意为“表演，展览”
a school show 学校演出 a car show 车展
如：Can you show me your ticket to the show? 能看我看看你的演出门票吗？
练习：我们喜欢这个学校的演出。
We like the school show .

9．Can you play the guitar or the drums? ★★
or是连词，意为“或者”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，or还可以作“要不，否则”之意。
如：Do you like English or Chinese? 你喜欢英文还是中文？
练习：Bob likes music. He can play the piano _____ the violin.
A. and B. but C. or D. so

四、语法专项
1. 情态动词can的用法：
(1) can 情态动词，意为“能，会”，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。其肯定回答用Yes, I can.否定回答用No, I can’t.
表示能力，意为“能，会”，
如Can you draw? I can play the piano.
表示请求或许可，意为“可以”
如Can I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？
表示猜测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
如Can it be true? 它可能是真的吗？
(2) can句式：
①．含can的句子变为否定句时，可以直接在其后加not，can与not可缩写为can’t。
如He can’t speak English. 他不能说英语。
②．含can的句子变为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，将can移于句首或特殊疑问词后，句末的标点变为问号即可。
一般疑问句的肯定回答是：Yes,主语+can；否定回答是：No,主语+can’t.
如：Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
陈述句My father can play football.变为否定句My father cannot/can’t play football.变为一般疑问句 Can your father play football? 回答Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
③．Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可选择的疑问句。
注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或no回答,而是选择其中的一个或几个回答。
如：-Is this pen yours or hers?
-It’s hers.
-Can you play the piano or violin?
-The piano.
【北京中考】– _____ you sing an English song?
-Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【襄阳中考】 –Excuse me, can you tell me what time is it now?
-Sorry, I ______.My watch doesn’t work.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【北京中考】 - ____ you turn down your radio, please?
-Yes, I can.
A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can
【山东中考】Many students some from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

2. What 特殊疑问句
What sports can you play? 这是一个由what引导的特殊疑问句，what意为“什么”，常用语句首引导提问。如what color问颜色，what size问尺码，what time问时间。
What sports can you play? 你会什么运动？询问能力 回答时不能用Yes或No回答，而应该用I can play soccer. I can dance. I can play ping-pong.之类的运动举例说明。
【拓展】5W+1H：what什么；where哪里；when什么时间；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。
练习：1. - ________ do you usually get up in the morning?
At 6:30.
A. How old B. Where C. How much D. What time
2. My parents usually go to work at eight o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
What time do your parents usually go to work?
3. My sister always watches TV at night.(改为特殊疑问句)
What does your sister always do at night?
4. - _______ do you join the music club?
-I like music.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
5. - _______________________ ?
-He can sing and dance.
A. What does he do? B. Why can he sing and dance?
C. What can he do? D. Where does he sing and dance?












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