Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019-2020学年度第二学期人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
(
)1．—Which
season
do
you
like
_________，winter
or
summer
—Summer.
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．the
best
(
)2．The
weather
is
becoming_______.
A．hotter
and
hotter
B．more
hot
and
hot
C．hoter
and
hoter
D．more
and
more
hot
(
)3．—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday
—Oh，It’s
one
of
_____________film
I
have
ever
seen.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．most
interesting
D．the
most
interesting
(
)4．—
Why
do
many
people
buy
things
online
on
Nov.
ll
th
—
Because
there
are
so
many
sales,
and
the
prices
are
.
A．much
lower
B．more
cheap
C．more
expensive
(
)5．Daniel
is
______
his
twin
brother.
They
are
both
1.75
metres
tall.
A．taller
than
B．shorter
than
C．as
tall
as
D．so
tall
as
(
)6．I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants,
but
I
can.
say
this
one
is
.
A．good
B．better
C．the
better
D．the
best
(
)7．It’s
much
to
have
a
small
lovely
room
than
a
big
cold
one.
A．good
B．well
C．best
D．better
(
)8．Li
Na
is
one
of
____
tennis
players
in
China.
A．the
most
popular
B．the
more
popular
C．more
popular
D．as
popular
(
)9．
know，more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese．
A．As
well
as
B．As
often
as
C．As
soon
as
D．As
far
as
(
)10．It’s
sometimes
hard
to
tell
one
twin
from
______.
A．another
B．some
other
C．other
D．the
other
(
)11．Monica,
you
______
the
exam!
Congratulation!
A．pass
B．have
passed
C．will
pass
D．are
passing
(
)12．---Home
is
place
wherever
you
go.
---East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
A．warm
B．warmer
C．warmest
D．the
warmest
(
)13．Lin
Fang
comes
home____than
before
this
term.
She
doesn’t
have
so
many
classes
in
the
afternoon..
A．early
B．earlier
C．late
D．later
(
)14．—Where
were
you
born,
Michael
—I
was
born
in
a
small
village
with
only
three
______________
people.
A．hundred
B．hundreds
C．hundreds
of
(
)15．Sam
is
doing
some
on
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
A．exercise
B．operations
C．research
D．experiments
(
)16．Bill
jumped
____
than
any
other
player
at
the
sports
meeting.
A．tall
B．taller
C．high
D．higher
(
)17．---Do
you
mind
my
sitting
here
---________.
It’s
Jim’s
seat
and
he
will
come
back
soon.
A．Of
course
not
B．Better
not
C．Yes,
please
D．No,
you
can’t
(
)18．—Why
did
you
open
the
window
—I
wanted
to
______
more
fresh
air.
A．pick
up
B．get
up
C．take
in
D．fall
down
(
)19．Mr.
Smith
thinks
running
is
_________
than
gymnastics.
A．very
popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
(
)20．The
man
refused
to
say
sorry
to
me,
____
it
was
his
mistakes.
A．because
B．when
C．after
D．even
though
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
If
you
want
to
do
your
homework
right
after
school,
you
may
eat
something
before
getting
to
work.
Never
try
to
work
when
you
are
very
21
Always
do
your
homework
before
you
get
too
tired.
Don’t
wait
22
late
in
the
evening,
or
the
homework
will
seem
23
than
it
really
is.
Divide
your
time
into
a
few
parts
if
you
have
more
than
24
work.
Have
a
short
rest
every
forty
minutes.
However,
don’t
divide
up
your
time
25
short
to
do
anything.
You
should
be
able
to
work
at
least
half
an
hour
at
a
time
without
26
Don’t
do
your
homework
until
the
last
minutes.
Or
you
will
have
it
on
your
mind
and
you
won’t
27
your
free
time.
If
you
put
off
until
the
end
of
the
week
or
even
before
a
test,
you
will
have
too
much
28
What’s
more,
you
will
have
a
fear
of
tests
and
cannon
get
a
good
result.Do
your
homework
at
the
same
time
every
day.
This
will
help
you
make
it
a
29
---part
of
your
daily
work.
Then
it
will
make
your
free
time
more
enjoyable.
(
)21．A．full
B．hungry
C．angry
D．busy
(
)22．A．until
B．before
C．after
D．when
(
)23．A．hard
B．more
hard
C．much
hard
D．much
harder
(
)24．A．an
hour
B．one
hour
C．an
hour’s
D．an-hours
(
)25．A．so
B．too
C．such
D．very
(
)26．A．stop
B．stops
C．stopped
D．stopping
(
)27．A．put
off
B．put
on
C．put
away
D．put
up
(
)28．A．spend
B．take
C．enjoy
D．like
(
)29．A．do
B．to
do
C．doing
D．did
(
)30．A．habit
B．hobby
C．pleasure
D．joy
阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
I
love
turtles(龟),
but
I
haven't
cared
for
them
well.
So
please
read
the
following
before
deciding
on
buying
one.You
don't
have
enough
room.
Turtles
need
a
lot
of
room
to
live
happily.
But
this
doesn't
mean
you
should
let
them
play
freely
across
your
house.
You
can't
give
your
turtle
enough
food.
Most
turtles
eat
both
meat
and
plants.
Whatever
you
do,
don't
think
you
can
feed
your
pet
the
only
food
from
a
pet
store,
which
is
a
death
sentence(死刑)．
If
you
own
a
dog
or
a
cat,
don't
risk
buying
the
turtle
unless
you
can
keep
them
100%
separate(分开的)!
One
day,
my
dog
ate
a
box
turtle
and
about
a
month
later
the
dog
died.
I've
read
that
many
box
turtles
carry
toxins(毒素)
in
their
bodies.
You
can't
offer
right
temperature.
Once,
I
bought
a
turtle
that
was
not
put
into
a
box.
It
died
a
few
days
later.
In
fact,
the
box
can
give
it
a
good
temperature.You
want
an
expensive
pet
for
a
status(身份)
symbol.
This
may
be
the
worst
reason
to
buy
a
turtle.
It
means
your
heart
is
not
on
it,
and
you
will
not
be
taking
all
the
steps
necessary
to
care
for
the
pet.You
will
find
different
information
in
some
books.
You
need
to
read
more
books
to
begin
to
understand
the
high
level
of
care
needed.
(
)31．The
reason
why
people
should
separate
a
dog
from
a
turtle
is
that
________．
A．turtles
are
afraid
of
dogs
B．they
may
hurt
each
other
C．dogs
dislike
turtles
very
much
D．they
have
different
needs
(
)32．What
do
most
turtles
eat
A．Only
vegetables.
B．Only
meat.
C．Both
meat
and
plants.
D．Everything
but
meat.
(
)33．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
writer's
love
for
turtles
is
gone
after
several
deaths.
B．The
writer's
knowledge(知识)
helps
him
care
for
turtles
successfully.
C．One
book
is
enough
for
the
information
needed
in
keeping
a
turtle.
D．People
had
better
learn
some
knowledge
if
they
want
to
keep
turtles.
(
)34．Which
of
the
following
would
the
writer
agree
with
A．Putting
turtles
in
a
fit－sized
box.
B．Putting
turtles
and
cats
in
the
same
box.
C．Letting
turtles
play
freely
across
the
house.
D．Buying
an
expensive
turtle
for
a
status
symbol.
(
)35．What's
the
writer's
purpose(目的)
in
writing
the
passage
A．To
tell
some
knowledge
about
raising
turtles.
B．To
list
reasons
why
turtles
can't
be
good
pets.
C．To
show
his
sad
experiences
of
raising
turtles.
D．To
advise
people
not
to
buy
a
pet
turtle.
B
Four
Major
Plateaus(四大高原)
in
China
Qinghai－Tibet
Plateau
is
the
largest
plateau
in
China
and
the
highest
in
the
world,
covering
about
2.5
million
square
kilometers.
Its
elevation(高度)
is
between
4,000
and
5,000
meters.
The
second
largest
plateau
in
China,
Inner
Mongolian
Plateau,
is
between
1,000
and
1,400
meters
above
sea
level
in
north
China.
The
Loess
Plateau
is
on
the
west
of
Taihang
Mountains
and
on
the
east
of
Qilian
Mountains.
It
covers
400,000
square
kilometers
and
is
between
1,500
to
2,000
meters
above
sea
level.
Covering
Guizhou
Province
and
east
Yunnan
Province,
Yunnan－Guizhou
Plateau
is
between
1,000
to
2,000
meters
above
sea
level.
It
is
the
smallest
of
the
four.
The
famous
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
on
the
plateau.
(
)36．Which
one
is
in
the
north
of
China
A．Qinghai－Tibet
Plateau.
B．The
Loess
Plateau.
C．Yunnan－Guizhou
Plateau.
D．Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
(
)37．Which
one
is
the
highest
plateau
in
the
world
A．Qinghai－Tibet
Plateau.
B．The
Loess
Plateau.
C．Yunnan－Guizhou
Plateau.
D．Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
(
)38．What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“Loess”
A．石头
B．黄土
C．沙尘
D．岩溶
(
)39．Which
one
is
the
smallest
of
the
four
A．Qinghai－Tibet
Plateau.
B．The
Loess
Plateau.
C．Yunnan－Guizhou
Plateau.
D．Inner
Mongolian
Plateau.
(
)40．Where
is
the
Loess
Plateau
A．On
the
east
of
Taihang
Mountains.
B．On
the
south
of
Qingling
Mountains.
C．Between
Taihang
Mountains
and
Qilian
Mountains.
D．Between
Taihang
Mountains
and
Qinling
Mountains.
C
Dick
and
Jack
are
brothers.
Dick
is
14
years
old
and
Jack
is
16
years
old.
Last
Friday
morning
their
parents
went
on
a
trip
for
the
weekend.
The
two
boys
were
left
alone
at
home.That
evening
the
younger
boy
suggested
that
they
take
their
dad's
car
and
go
to
the
club.
The
16－year－old
boy
could
drive
but
was
scared
that
their
father
would
be
mad
at
them.
But
later,
they
decided
to
enjoy
the
evening
in
their
dad's
car.
When
they
got
back
to
the
car
after
having
a
lot
of
fun,
they
found
a
large
dent(凹痕)
in
the
back
of
the
car.
They
were
so
worried
that
they
phoned
their
friends
to
help
fix(修理)
it.
Luckily,
the
car
was
fixed
well
the
next
morning.
Then
the
boys
parked
it
back
in
the
garage
that
evening.
Their
parents
returned
on
Sunday.
Of
course,
the
boys
were
too
afraid
to
say
anything
about
the
accident.
Their
father
went
to
get
something
from
the
garage.
When
he
came
back,
he
said
to
the
family
in
surprise,
“How
amazing!
A
man
drove
into
the
back
of
my
car
on
Thursday
but
now
it
is
OK.
It
doesn't
even
have
a
scratch(刮痕)！”
(
)41．________
drove
his
father's
car
that
evening.
A．Dick
B．Jack
C．Dick's
friend
D．A
stranger
(
)42．The
two
boys
put
the
car
in
the
garage
on
________．
A．Thursday
B．Friday
C．Saturday
D．Sunday
(
)43．The
underlined
word
“garage”
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．修理厂
B．院子
C．门口
D．车库
(
)44．Why
was
the
boys'
father
surprised
when
he
came
back
from
the
garage
A．Because
his
car
wasn't
there.
B．Because
there
was
a
large
dent
in
his
car.
C．Because
the
dent
in
his
car
had
gone.
D．Because
the
two
boys
broke
his
car
badly.
(
)45．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Dick
is
two
years
older
than
Jack.
B．The
two
boys
had
fun
at
the
club
that
evening.
C．The
boys'
father
allowed
them
to
drive
the
car
often.
D．Last
Thursday
an
accident
happened
to
their
mother.
D
Almost
everyone
in
the
world
uses
oil
(石油)
in
some
way.
Without
oil,
the
world
will
stop,
so
men
look
for
it
everywhere.
Oilmen
drill
for
oil
in
deserts,
in
mountains
and
under
the
sea.
Quite
often
they
find
nothing,
but
their
search
for
oil
always
goes
on.
Oil
is
very
important
because
none
of
our
machines
can
run
without
it.
Big
ships
carry
oil
everywhere.Perhaps
the
oil
in
your
father’s
car
comes
from
somewhere
far
away.
Perhaps
it
comes
from
Iraq
(伊拉克)
or
Venezuela
(委内瑞拉).Cars
need
oil,
and
so
do
many
other
things.
How
many
things
can
you
name
(
)46．
oil
in
some
way
in
the
world.
A．Many
people
use
B．Hardly
anyone
uses
C．All
people
use
D．Few
people
use
(
)47．What
does
the
underlined
word
“drill”
mean
in
Chinese
A．操练
B．训练
C．钻探
D．研究
(
)48．Oilmen
sometimes
find
oil
.
A．in
deserts
B．in
mountains
C．under
the
sea
D．All
of
the
above.
(
)49．The
sentence
“Big
ships
carry
oil
everywhere.”
tells
us
.
oil
comes
from
everywhere
B．oil
comes
from
big
ships
C．oil
is
needed
everywhere
D．big
ships
need
oil
everywhere
(
)50．Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
NOT
true
A．There
is
oil
in
deserts，mountains
and
under
the
sea.
B．Not
all
of
our
machines
need
oil.
C．Although
oilmen
don’t
find
oil
quite
often,
they
always
go
on
searching
for
it.
D．Maybe
the
oil
in
your
father’s
car
comes
from
Iraq.
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．An
______
（成年的）elephant
is
about
350
cm
tall.
52．Once
upon
a
time,
a
big
stone
gave
______
（出生）to
a
baby.
53．The
river
is
very
______
（深的）.
You’d
better
not
swim
in
it.
It’s
too
dangerous.
54．The
two
astronauts
will
do
______
（研究）in
space.
55．The
______
（政府）allows
every
couple
to
have
two
children.
56．Pandas
usually
feed
on
b______.
57．Humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
f______
of
nature.
58．Please
don’t
cook
vegetables
with
too
much
o_____.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
59．There
are
many
different
kinds
of
w______
flowers
in
the
mountains
in
spring.
60．Last
night
he
drank
a
lot
of
tea
to
keep
himself
a______.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．He
finished_________
(write)
this
story
yesterday.
62．She
was_________(move)
by
this
sad
movie.
63．We
couldn't
stop
__________(laugh)
when
we
heard
the
joke.
64．The
teacher
heard
the
students___________(speak)
English
when
he
passed
by
just
now.
65．The
boy
___________(
lead
)
us
to
the
post
office
ten
minutes
ago.
66．They
were
proud
(骄傲的)
of
their
children's
________(achieve)．
67．Our
tour________(include)
a
visit
to
the
Science
Museum
last
week.
68．Of
the
three
roads,
Xin
Yuan
Road
is
the
________(wide)．
69．When
I
saw
a
plane
flying
in
the
sky,
I
jumped
with
________
(excite)．
70．If
your
child
shows
any
signs
of
________(ill),
take
him
or
her
to
the
doctor.
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．The
population
of
the
city
is
about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)
______
________
the
population
of
the
city
72．The
emperor
built
the
walls
to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)
______
_______the
emperor
_______
the
walls
73．Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma
is
_______
than
_______
___________
mountain
in
the
world.
74．This
stone
is
two
kilos.That
stone
is
six
kilos.(合并成一个句子)
That
stone
is
four
_______
__________
than
this
one.
75．Tom's
room
is
smaller
than
Andy's
room.(改为同义句)
Tom's
room
is
not
________
________
________
Andy's
room.
七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分。
76．她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She
wore
a
hat
to
________
her
skin
________
the
sun.
77．如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please
________
________
to
call
me
if
you
need
my
service.
78．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I
can
take
________
________
four
people
in
my
car.
79．就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________
________
________
________
________,
we
will
have
a
test
next
Monday.
80．中国人口比美国多。
China
has
a(n)
________
________
than
the
USA．
八、书面表达(10分)
请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右,题为“Saving
the
Animals”的英语短文。提示:
1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。
2.导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。
3.请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。
提示词:稀有的rare
Saving
the
Animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5
BADAC
6-10
DDADD
11-15
BDBAC
16-20
DBCBD
二、完型填空
21-25
BADCB
26-30
DACBA
三、阅读理解
31-35
BCDAA
36-40
DABCC
41-45
BCDCB
46-50
ACDCB
四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
51．adult52．birth53．deep54．research55．government
56．bamboo
57．forces
58．oil59．wild60．awake
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．writing62．moved63．laughing64．speaking65．led
66．achievements67．included68．widest69．excitement70．illness
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词
71．What
is
72．Why
did
build
73．higher
any
other
74．kilos
heavier
75．as/so
big
as
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
76．protect
from
/
against
77．feel
free
78．up
to
79．As
far
as
I
know
80．larger
/
bigger
population
八、书面表达
Saving
the
Animals
As
time
goes
by，there
are
fewer
and
fewer
forests.The
reason
is
that
people
cut
too
many
trees
down
and
hunt
too
many
animals.As
a
result，the
animals
are
becoming
fewer
and
few，too.Some
animals
are
even
dying
out.So
we
should
do
something
to
stop
these
activities
of
human
beings
which
are
destroying
the
earth.In
my
opinion，we
should
protect
the
forests
and
save
the
animals.First，the
government
should
make
laws
to
forbid
people
to
cut
down
freely
or
to
hunt
the
animals.Anybody
who
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.Second，we
should
make
people
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
animals.To
save
the
animals
means
to
save
the
earth
and
save
ourselves.
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