中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元知识点讲义
Unit 2 交际话题:1.谈论日常生活 2.时间问答
一、重点单词
1.向上 up 2.穿衣服;连衣裙 dress 3.刷,刷子 brush
4.牙齿 tooth 5.淋浴;淋浴间 shower 6.通常地;一般地 usually
7.四十 forty 8.从不;决不 never 9.早的 early
10.五十 fifty 11.工作(n.) job 12.工作(v. & n.) work
13.电视台;车站 station 14.(整点)…点钟 o’clock 15.夜晚 night
16.滑稽好笑的 funny 17.锻炼;练习 exercise 18.最好的 best
19.组;群 group 20.一半 half 21.晚于;过去的 past
22.一刻钟;四分之一 quarter 23.家庭作业 homework
24.跑 run 25.打扫;弄干净 clean 26.行走 walk
27.很快地 quickly 28.或者;也 either 29.大量;许多 lot
30.有时 sometimes 31.品尝;味道 taste 32.生活;生命 life
二、重要短语
1. get up 起床,站起 2. get dressed 穿上衣服
3.冲淋浴 take a shower 4.radio station 广播电台
5.on weekends 在周末 6.写作业 do (one’s) homework
7.要么…要么…;或者…;或者… either or 8.大量;许多 lots of
9. brush teeth 刷牙 10. go to school 去上学
11. eat dinner 吃晚饭 12. take a walk 散步
13. be late for 因……迟到 14.打扫我的房间 clean my room
15.需要做某事 need to do sth
三、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1. He works at a radio station. ★
介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意为“在…”,
如:at 5:00 在5:00钟。
o’clock=of the clock 表示 …点钟 ,通常是整点,如:six/seven/eight o’clock 六/七/八点钟。
介词at 除了指时间以外,还可指:
①.人物的所在之处,如:at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家, at the station 在火车站。
②.朝向,如:Look at me! 看我!
③.指速度或价格。 如:She buys the book at a good price. 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
④.用于固定搭配,如at noon; at night; laugh at sb.
【练习】1.Jimmy is coming to Beijing by plane. I’ll meet him _____ the airport.
A. on B. at C. off D. for
2.【洛阳中考】 –When will the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of London Olympics begin?
- ______ 20:12 of July 27, 2017.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
2. They usually exercise on weekends. ★
on:①.主要用在星期几,具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
如: on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节 on June 1st 在6月1日
on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午
②.表示方位,意为“在…上面”,表示两物体接触
如:There is a cup on the table. 桌子上有一个杯子。
on the farm 在农场上
③.表示与某地毗邻的关系
如:Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南的北部。
1.【浙江中考】–When is the party?
- It’s ____ Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2.【厦门中考】 It’s nice to have a walk _____ a cool summer evening.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
3.【无锡中考】–Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan?
-Yes, I have. It happened _____ March 11, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3. I do my homework at 6:30. ★
释:do homework意为做家庭作业,其中homework为不可数名词,这个短语=do one’s lessons.
相关的短语还有 do house work 做家务
练习:1. 我通常晚饭后做作业
I often do my homework after dinner.
2.My sister often does her homework at 9:30.(改为否定句)
My sister doesn’t do her homework at 9:30.
4. They always get dressed at seven twenty. ★
dress的用法:dress sb 给某人穿衣服
get dressed 穿衣,打扮
be dressed in 穿着…衣服;
练习:1.那位女士穿着白色衬衣。
The lady is dressed in a white skirt.
2.你给孩子们穿衣好吗?
Will you dress the children?
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast! ★
time常和介词for搭配,表示做…的时间
如:We don’t have too much time for sports. 我们没有太多时间开展体育活动。
Time for dinner, children. Go and wash your hands, please. 孩子们,该吃饭了。请去洗手吧。
练习:1.Stop talking, boys. It’s time _____ class.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
6. I either watch TV or play computer games. ★
either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么…;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
如:You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
【注意】either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。
而either :1.(两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.
你两条路都可以走。
2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.
她学过历史和哲学;但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
He had a bag in either hand.
他两手各拿一只包。
3. 副词(用在否定句 (?http:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?s?wd=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A5&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank?)中)“也;而且;根本”
If you don't go, I won't either.
你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.
这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
练习:1.【2017广州中考】-Which would you prefer, a pear or an apple?
- ______. An orange, please.
A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both
2.不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。
We can finish the work either this week or next week.
3.要么他对,要么你对。
Either he or you are right.
四、语法精讲
1.频率副词用法
①.I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。反义词为:unusually。
如:They usually have four classes in the morning. 他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday. 他们通常星期天买东西。
often意为“时常;经常”,反义词为: seldom。
如:She often helps her mother with her housework after school. 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We often go to see our teacher. 我们常去看望我们的老师。
②.always 意思是“总是,永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。
如:We always get up before six o'clock. 我们总是六点前起床。
③.sometimes表示“有时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。
如:Sometimes I come on foot. 有时我步行来。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. 这里有时,热有时冷。
④.hardly “几乎不”,含有否定意思。
如:They hardly watch TV. 他们几乎不看电视
⑤. never “决不”,完全否定,语气较强烈。
如:Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这个消息。
He never went shopping when he was young. 他年轻时从不去逛街。
表示频率的副词“大小”依次递减: always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly>never
练习:1. -I saw you come to school by bus this morning.
-Oh, I ____ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.
A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. usually
2. Love will _____ last if we love the whole fine things around us.
A. hardly ever B. never C. always D. sometimes
3.-Can you understand what I meant?
-Sorry, I can ____ follow you.
A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly
2.时间表达:
例句:-What time is it?-几点了?-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。
释:本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,what time 意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:What’s the time? /What time is it?
在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。
例如:4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eight,7:→seven o’clock
说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。
逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/ 过)+钟点数。
例如:4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→ nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。
例如:7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
说明:在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty.
练习:1. - ___________________
-It’s eight-thirty.
A. What it is time? B. What time is it?
C. What time they are? D. What time it is?
2. It’s 6 o’clock now.(对划线部分提问)
What time is it?
3.分别用两种时间表达的方式写出下列时间:
6:50 six fifty ten to seven
10:22 ten twenty-two twenty-two past ten
2:30 two thirty half past two
11:45 eleven forty-five a quarter to twelve/ fifteen to twelve
4.你什么时候起床?
What time do you usually get up ?
5. It is ten twenty now.(对划线部分提问)
What time is it?
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