Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单元知识点讲义

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单元知识点讲义

Unit 5 交际话题：1.描述动物 2.表达喜好
一、重点单词
1.熊猫 panda 2.动物园 zoo 3.老虎 tiger
4.大象 elephant 5.狮子 lion 6.长颈鹿 giraffe
7.动物 animal 8.可爱的 cute 9.懒散的 lazy
10.聪明的 smart 11.美丽的 beautiful 12.种类 kind
13.澳大利亚 Australia 14.南方；南方的 south 15.非洲 Africa
16.友好的 friendly 17.腼腆的 shy 18.救助 save
19.旗帜 flag 20.忘记 forget 21.地点；位置 place
22.危险 danger 23.砍；切 cut 24.下；向下 down
25.杀死 kill 26.超过；在…上方 over


二、重点短语
1.稍微 kind of 2.南非 South Africa
3. get lost 迷路 4.处于极大危险之中 be in great danger
5. cut down 砍倒 6. be made of… 由…制成

三、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1. Because they’re kind of interesting. ★
kind of “有点，稍微”，用来修饰形容词。
-Why do you like pandas?
-Because they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of
①．kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义
如：The monkey is kind of smart. 这只猴子有点聪明。
②．a kind of “一种....”
如：This is a kind of pen. 这是一种钢笔
③．all kinds of “各式各样的”
如：I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。
练习：用“kind of a kind of all kinds of ”填空
1. The pig is a kind of animal.
2. We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
3. Koala are kind of shy.

2. Because they’re interesting. ★
interesting 和interested的用法区别：
①．interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth)
如：Panda is a kind of interesting animal. 熊猫是一种有趣的动物。
The movie is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
②． interested用来表示对某事物的的兴趣，主语通常为人，通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。
如：He is interested in math. 他对数学感兴趣。
练习：用interesting或interested 完成
1. -Why are you interested in English?
-Because it’s interesting .
2. I have an interesting book.
3. My mother is interested in film.

3. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart. ★
friendly 友好的，和蔼可亲的。
friend + ly =friendly 形容词
friendly 常用结构为：be friendly to sb 对某人友好
My classmates are friendly to me. 我的同学对我很友好。
练习：用“friend, friends ,friendly”填空完成句子
1. Tony is kind of shy .He doesn’t like to make friends .
2. I am new here, but everyone here is friendly to me.
3. Molly and Bill are my _____. They are _____ to me.
A. friends; friendly B. friends; friends
C. friendly; friendly D. friendly; friends

4. Let’s see the pandas. ★
此句为祈使句，let为动词，意思是“让...，使....”；Let’s 是let us 的缩写。Let后加动词原形
通常句型为let sb (not) do sth 让某人（不）做某事。
如：Let ‘s play soccer! 我们去踢足球吧！
Let’s listen to the music. 我们去听音乐吧！
练习：-Let’s _____ to the zoo after school. -OK.
A. going B. goes C. to go D. go

5. They can play soccer or music. ★★
play 意为“玩，玩耍”
用法：play with sb 与.....玩耍 play (with) sth 玩....（东西）
Don’t play with snow . 不要玩雪！

练习：【长沙中考】Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ____ guitar at the age of 7.
A. a B. / C. the

6. People say that “an animal never forgets”. ★★
forget的用法：
①．forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，所表达的动作没有发生。
如：She forgot to call me. 她忘记给我打电话了。(没有打电话)
②．forget doing 忘记做过某事，已经做过，但是忘记了。
如：She forget calling me, so she called me again. 她忘记曾给我打过电话了，所以又打了一个。
练习：1. Don’t _____ to clean it when you leave the classroom.
A. help B. forget C. think D. keep
2. -Don’t forget ______ your homework, John. -OK.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

7. Well, because she’s kind of boring. ★
because的用法：
because作连词，表示“因为；由于”；用来引导原因状语从句或用来回答由why引导的表原因的特殊疑问句。
【拓展】because of是介词短语，表示“因为；由于”；后面要加名词、代词或动名词。
【注意】在汉语中经常用“因为…,所以…”表示因果，而英语中不能把because和so连用，只能用其一。
练习：1. _____ the tigers are scary, _____ Tom doesn’t like them.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because; / D. So; /
2.-Why do you often go to the zoo?
- _____ I like to see the tigers there.
A. So B. Because C. And D. Then

8. She sleeps all day. ★★
sleep 和go to bed “睡觉”
①．go to bed “上床睡觉”强调上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着，其反义词为get up
如：It’s time to go to bed, Jerry. 杰瑞，你该上床睡觉了
②．sleep 用作动词时，指睡觉，睡着的全过程。
如：People here often sleep in the open air in summer. 这里的人们经常夏天在外面睡觉。
sleep还可以用作名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”。
如：go to sleep 去睡觉 have a sleep 睡一觉
I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有时下午睡一觉。
练习：1. Koalas usually ______ 20 hours everyday.
A. go to bed B. goes to bed C. sleep D. sleeps
2. My mother doesn’t let me sleep (sleep) on the sofa.

9. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. ★★
be made of “由…制成”
【注意】①．be made of表示“由…制成”，制成品能够看出原材料，或保留原材料的材质或形状。
如：The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
②．be made from也表示“由…制成”，但强调制成品已经看不出原材料的模样。
如：Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦制成的。

四、语法专项
Why引导的特殊疑问句
例句：Why do you want to see them?
①．Why “为什么”，特殊疑问词表示询问做某事的原因，需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。句型为“Why+一般疑问句？”
如：-Why do you want to see them?
-Because they’re interesting.
②．want 动词“想，想要”与would like 同义

Do you want to go to the zoo? 你想要去动物园吗？
③．Why don’t you do sth? “你为什么不做某事？”
用来提建议的句型。同义句还有-Why not do sth ?
Why don’t you see the pandas? =Why not see the pandas? 为什么不去看熊猫呢？
Why don’t you like lions? 你为什么不喜欢狮子呢？
【拓展】
④．What引导的特殊疑问句，对“物”提问，意为“什么”，what为疑问代词
如：What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
What are your names? 你们的名字叫什么？
⑤．Where引导的特殊疑问句，对状语提问，意为“在哪里”，where为疑问副词。
如：Where did you see her yesterday? 你昨天在哪看见的她？
练习：1. She likes playing basketball because it’s interesting.(对划线提问）
Why does she like playing basketball?
2.【安徽中考】-Tony , ____ are you in such a hurry?
-The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
3.【济南中考】- _____ does your new friend look like?
-He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Where
4. - _____ do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
5. - _____ are koalas from?
-They’re from Australia.
A. Where B. Who C. When D. Why















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