Unit 6 I’m watching TV.单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 6 I’m watching TV.单元知识点讲义




Unit 6 交际话题：谈论人们在做什么
一、重点单词
1.报纸 newspaper 2.使用 use 3.洗 wash
4.电影 movie 5.只是；恰好 just 6.喝；饮料 drink
7.茶 tea 8.明天；在明天 tomorrow 9.游泳池；水池 pool
10.购物；商店 shop 11.超市 supermarket 12.男人；人 man
13.竞赛 race 14.学习；研究 study 15.州 state
16.美国的；美洲的；美国人 American 17.任何(的) any
18.另外的；其他的 other 19.幼小的；年轻的 young 20.儿童 child
21.怀念 miss 22.希望 wish 23.美味的 delicious
24.还；仍然 still


二、重点短语
1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2.做汤 make soup
3. go to the movies 看电影 4.出去吃饭 eat out
5.喝茶 drink tea 6. miss one’s family 想家
7. wish to do sth. 希望做…

三、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1. I’m watching TV. ★
辨析watch, look, see,与read：
①．watch 强调带观赏性的看。
如：watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
②．see 看见，强调看的结果。
如：I can see a bird in the tree. 我能看到树上有只鸟。
③．look 强调看的动作
如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Look there, it’s a bird! 看那儿，有只鸟！
④．read 阅读，读书，读报
如：read a newspaper 看报纸 She is reading a storybook. 她正在看故事书。
练习：1.-What are they doing?
-They are _______ a basketball game on TV.
A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. reading
2.-What is the boy doing?
-He is ______ a book.
A. seeing B. reading C. looking at D. watching

2. -Hello? This is Jenny. -Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here. ★

电话中介绍自己：This is … (speaking) 或 It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁：Who is that? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
练习：-Hello. _____ Mike speaking. Is Ann in?
-Sorry, she isn’t at home.
A. I am B. This is C. That is D. Who is

3. That sounds good. ★
sound：①．在这里意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语.
如：The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。
②．用作名词，意为“声音”，指自然界中的所有声音。
如：We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了奇怪的声音。
练习：This English song __________.
A. sounds beautiful B. is sounding beautifully
C. sounds beautifully D. is sounds beautifully

4. It’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. ★
any other的用法：是指在统一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。
如：Tom runs faster than any other student/ any of the other students in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国任何一个城市都大。
【拓展】any一般用于否定句和疑问句，可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
any+可数名词的复数形式
如：Are there any stamps in that drawer? 那抽屉里有邮票吗？
any+不可数名词
如：I didn’t eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。
当any用于肯定句时与单数可数名词连用，表示“任何一个…”
如：Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
other为形容词，意为“其他的，另外的”，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词前。
如：What other sports do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么运动？
练习：-There are giraffes, dolphins and koalas in the picture.
-What ____ animals are there in it?
A. other B. more C. any D. some

5. Are they using the computer? ★★
use的用法：
①．use用作及物动词，意为“使用，运用”。
如：Can I use your dictionary? 我能用用你的字典吗？
I use a knife to cut bread. 我用小刀切面包。
②．use… for… “用…做…”
如：What do we use it for? 我们能用它做什么？
③．use… to do… “使用…去做…”
如：We can use the machine to listen to tapes. 我们能使用这个机器听磁带。
练习：你能教我使用筷子吗？
Can you teach me to use chopsticks.

6. I’m just washing my clothes. ★
wash用作及物动词，意为“洗”。其用法有：
wash+宾语，如：My sister is washing clothes. 我的妹妹正在洗衣服。
wash+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)，
如：Can you wash me this T-shirt? 你能给我洗这件衣服吗？
wash+直接宾语(物)+for+间接宾语(人)
如：Can you wash this clothes for me? 你能给我洗这件衣服吗？
短语：do some washing 洗衣服
练习：Mike is helping his mother _____ clothes.
A. wash B. use C. read D. relax

7. go shopping ★★
shop作名词，意为“商店”；作动词，意为“购物”。
相关短语： go shopping 去购物 a shopping bag 购物袋
a shopping center 购物中心 do some shopping 购物
练习：1. We often shop in the _____.
A. pool B. library C. supermarket D. playground
2. There is a _____ center near here. I often go there to do some ______.
A. shop; shopping B. shopping; shoppings
C. shop; shoppings D. shopping; shopping

8. I’d love to. 我很想。 ★
I’d love to.是I would love to.的缩写形式，常用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请。
如：-How about playing tennis with me? 跟我一起打网球怎么样？
-I’d love to. 我很愿意。
I’d love to也可以用来委婉的提出自己的想法、希望或者愿望(后面接名词或者不定式，但一般不接动名词)，意为“我想…，我想要…”
如：I’d love the red one. 我想要那个红色的。
练习：-Would you like to go to the movies with us?
- _______, but I must finish my homework.
A. Yes, I do. B. I like. C. No, I don’t. D. I’d love to.

9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. ★
miss用法：
①．未看到；未听到；未领会。 如：He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。
②．错过。 如：She missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。
想念；惦记。 如：I know how much you miss your mother. 我了解你多么的想念你的母亲。
练习：-Why are you late again, Henry?
-Sorry, madam. I _____ the bus.
A. miss B. missed C. am missing D. am late for

四、语法专项
现在进行时
1) 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的的动作。如：
The student are listening to the teacher. 学生正在听老师讲课。
He is watching TV now. 他正在看电视。
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days. 我们这些天在农场工作。
I’m writing a book this month. 我这个月正在写一本书。
2) 构成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他
否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他
一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他？
对现在进行时的动词短语提问：What+be+主语+doing+…?
3)标志性词语：
①．当句子中有now, look, listen, Where is/are+人，it’s+时间时，要用现在进行时。
如：They are playing basketball now. 现在他们在打篮球。
Listen！She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英文歌。
②．有these days, this week等表示一段时间或现阶段的时间状语，常用现在进行时。
如：We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们正在做飞机模型。
4) 动词-ing形式的构成：
①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.
go—going ask—asking look—looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.
write—writing make—making take—taking
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。
get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning
④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y，再加-ing。
die—dying lie—lying tie--tying
【练习】1.【安徽中考【-I can’t find David. Where is he?
-He ____ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared
2.【上海中考】Look, so many passengers___ with their smart phones on the playground.
A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played
3.【绍兴中考】-Can Peter play games with us, Mrs.Hawking?
-Wait a minute. He _____ a shower.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking
4.-Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _____ on the phone.
-Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
5.My parents ______ now.
A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercising D. are exercising
6.-Is Ted doing homework?
-No, he ______.
A. doesn’t do homework B. is reading
C. doesn’t like doing homework D. often plays computer games












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