Unit 9 What does he look like 单元知识点讲义

文档属性

名称 Unit 9 What does he look like 单元知识点讲义
格式 zip
文件大小 1.2MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-05 16:24:37

图片预览

文档简介


中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 9 What does he look like ?单元知识点讲义
重点单词



straight 直的
medium 中等的
height .身高;高度
thin 瘦的
heavy重的
build 身材
tonight 今夜
cinema 电影院
glasses 眼镜
handsome 英俊的
actor 演员
actress 女演员
round 圆形的
singer 歌手
artist 艺术家
crime 犯罪活动
criminal 罪
describe 描述
differently 不同的
another 另一个,又一个






短语归纳



1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. medium height 中等个子
6. medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movie 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金色的头发
19. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
20. a pop singer 一位流行歌手
21. wear glasses戴眼镜
22. first of all 首先





三、句型集萃



1. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
2. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
3. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
4. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
5. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
6. remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)




四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1.?What?does?he?look?like??他长什么样??
【解析1】look?like?看起来像??(常用来询问某人的外貌)? ★★★
用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其结构为“What?+?do/does?+主语+look?like?”
?He?looks?like?her?mother.?
【解析2】be?like?像…..一样?,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)? ★★★
如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What?be(am/is/are)?like??
—What’s?he?like??他是个什么样的人呢??
—He’s?friendly?and?kind.?他友好善良。?
—What?is?John?like??
—?He?is?shy.?
【拓展】回答相貌的提问:?????
—?What?do/does?sb.?look?like?
?—?a)sb.?+be+形容词/?
—?b)?be?of?+名词?(指描述某人的体形、身材等)?
—?c)?have/has?+形容词+名词?(指强调某人的体貌特征)
例:
????—?What?does?she?look?like??
??????—?She?is?tall?/She?is?of?medium?build/She?has?long?hair?
例题:
1. I?____?my?mother?and?I?______?her.??
A.?am?like;?like B.?am?like;?am?like C.?like;?like D.?like;?am?likes?
2.-How?do?you?_______?China??????????-Very?much.??
??? ?A.?like? B.?likes ?C.?liked? ?D.?look?like?

2. She?is?of?medium?build,?and?she?has?long?straight?hair.?她身材适中,留着长发。?
【解析1】medium?height?中等身材? ★★
【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,? ★★★
其构成为“sb?+?be?+?of?+?medium?build/height”?
【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,?? ★★★
其构成为“主语?+?have/has?+long hair”。
(“be?+形容词”强调某人是??样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。?“have/has?+名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)
Our?captain?_______?tall?and?he?_______?a?medium?build.??
?has;?has????????????B.?has;?is??? ?????C.?is;?has???? ????D.?is;?is

3.We’re?meeting?at?seven,?right??我们七点见,好吗?
?【解析】现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go,?come,?leave,arrive,start, begin,move,fly等。 ★★★
?例句:They?are?going?to?the?village?tomorrow.?
My?brother?are?coming?to?my?home?soon.

4.Yes?,?but?I?may?be?a?little?late.?是的,?但我或许要晚点。?
【解析】a?little,?a?bit,?a?little?bit,?a?bit?of? ★★★
(1)a?little?=?a?bit?=?a?little?bit?表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。????
?It's?a?little?hot?today.?
a?little?=?a?bit?of?表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。??????
There?is?a?little?rain?tomorrow.?明天有小雨。?
【拓展】?little:几乎没有,表示否定。? ★★★
There?is?little?rain?here?in?spring,?so?it's?very?dry.
例:
1.There?is?______?milk?in?the?glass,?it’s?_______?bad.
? A.?a?little,?a?little?bit????? ?? B.?a?little,?a?bit?of??
C.?a?little?bit,?a?bit?of??????? D.?a?little?,?little?
2.The?new?student?is?________?shy.?He?doesn’ t?like?talking.
?A.?little??????? B.?a?little?bit???? ? C.?a?bit?of????? ? D.?a?few

5.Well,?he?has?brown?hair?and?wears?glasses.?他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。?
glass?n?玻璃→?glasses?眼镜??
【解析1】wear,?put?on,?have?on? ★★★
⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。?
⑵put?on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。?
⑶have?on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have?on不用于进行时态。?
1.He?always?______?black?trousers?and?he?always?______?his?son?in?black.??
A.?dress;?dress B.?wears;?puts?on C.?wears;?dresses D.?puts?on;?wears??
2.He?likes?_______?the?red?coat.??
???? A.?wearing???? ??B.?wears??? ???C.?putting?on??? ???D.?dressing??
【解析2】glass的用法? ★
⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。??Glass?breaks?easily.????玻璃易碎。
?⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。?Please?have?a?glass?of?water.???请喝杯水。?
He?handed?the?glasses?of?beer?to?his?father.?????他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。?
⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。??
a?pair?of?glasses?一副眼镜?
He’s?wearing?a?pair?of?glasses.???他戴着一副眼镜。?
I?like?wearing?_______?in?hot?summer.??
A.?a?glass B.?glass C.?some?glasses D.?glasses?

6.He?has?long?straight?brown?hair?.?他留着长且直的棕色头发。
【解析】curly?/short/straight/long?hair?卷/短/直/长?发? ★★★
几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短→形状→颜色。?
形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;?如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,?音节少的形容词在前,?音节多的方在后,?在不能确定时,?可参照下表:
?限定词+数量词(序数词在前,?基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词?
?例:?those?+?three?+?beautiful?+?large?+?square????????
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词?
例:?old?+?brown?+?wood?+?table??
She?has?short?curly?blonde?hair.

形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词
序号 跟在be后 (be+形容词) 跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)
1 是高的/矮的 is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair
2 是中等高度 is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair
3 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair
4 是中等身材 is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair
5 是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build
6 是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes
7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸:have a round face
例:Mrs?Green?has?_______?hair.?
?A. black?long?beautiful??????? B.?beautiful?black?long??
C.?beautiful?long?black???? D.?a?beautiful?long?black

7.They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. 他们在谈论那个有着卷发的高个子男孩。
【解析】 with翻译为“有着” ,(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has) ★★
【拓展】:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has) ★★
例:1. Jim lives in a small house ________ (有着) an interesting garden.
2. Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?
3. Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?
答案:with,with,with

8. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.
【解析】停止做某事:stop doing sth
停下来去做某事:stop to do sth ★★★
例:1.Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.
2.The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
3. – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?
4.If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).
答案:to have,talking,to relax,working

9. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.
【解析】someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。 ★★★
例:1.Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
答案:knows
2.Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. Enjoying

10.在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven
【解析】班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写 ★★★

11.篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team
【解析】有of,需要倒翻 ★★
【拓展】①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 ’s : 如:He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of : 如:Here is a photo of my family.

12.He?wants?to?draw?a?good?picture?of?each?criminal.?他想画好每个罪犯的肖像。
【解析】each ★★★
(1)each做adv,意为“每一个”。?
For?boys,you?can?buy?shirts?for?only??30?each.?
?each做adj,修饰名词时,名词要用可数名词单数形式。
Each?boy?has?a?pair?of?socks.?
each做代词,可与of连用;做主语时,谓动词用单数。?
Each?of?the?boys?has?a?pair?of?socks







10 / 97