Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.单元知识点讲义
一、重点单词



1. noodle 面条
2. mutton 羊肉
3.beef 牛肉
cabbage 卷心菜；洋白菜
potato 土豆；马铃薯
special n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的
would（表示意愿）愿意
yet 还；仍然
large 大号的；大的
size 大小；尺码
meat （可食用的）肉
dumpling 饺子
porridge 粥；面糊
onion 洋葱
fish 鱼；鱼肉
pancake 烙饼；薄饼
different 不同的
candle 蜡烛
candy 糖果
lucky 幸运的
popular受欢迎的；普遍的
idea 想法；主意








二、短语归纳



1. would like愿意；喜欢
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
19. bring good luck to 给...带来 好运
20. different kinds of 不同种类的
21.be short of 缺少；缺乏





三、句型集萃



1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量
5. a number of+名词复数 许多……
6. May I...? 我可以......？
7. Is/Are there any...? 有一些......吗？
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事


词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1.We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
【解析】 would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。★★★
1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles
2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。
3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。
4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？
What would they like? They would like some noodles.
他们想要什么？ 他们想要一些面条。
5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？
What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.
他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。
6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？
Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。
No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
例题：
1. --?Would?you?like?some?tea????--?________.??
? A.Yes,?I?would???? B.?Yes,?please????? C.?No,?I?don’t???? D.?No,?please??
?2.?Would you like _______ to my birthday party?
A.?come ? ? B.?coming??? C.?to?come???? D.?to coming?
3.—Would you like some more soup?
— . It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing more D.I’d like some
4.—Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight?
— ,but I have too much homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.That’s all right C.It doesn’t matter D.No, thanks.
5.—Would you like dumplings?
—No, thanks. I don’t have money.
some, some B.any, any C.some, any D. any, some

2. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup ? 牛肉汤里面有蔬菜吗？
【解析】some和any即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 ★★★
some：用于肯定句，但也可用于表示邀请、建议的疑问句中。
Would you like some apple juice?
Shall I bring some food to the party?
any： 用于否定句和疑问句。
例题：
1 Are?there?______?pictures?on?the?wall???No,?there?aren’t?______?pictures.?
2.Here?is?______?milk?in?the?bottle.
答案：any,any,some

3.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？
【解析1】What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？★★★
【解析2】kind ★★★
种类 ①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．
②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．
③all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．
2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
①He is a kind man.
②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。
③It’s very kind of you to help me.
kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little)
He is kind of /a little shy.
例题：
---Do you know that there are many different _____ animals in the zoo?
----Yes, I do.And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of

4.We have some great specials. 我们有一些很好的特价商品。
【解析1】 special ★★★
1）n.特别的东西、特殊的事物、特价品。
Special 1 is my favorite. 1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。
2）adj.特别的、特色的、专门的。其副词形式是：specially.
It's a special day today. 今天是个特别的日子。
Is there anything special in the newspaper today?
今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？
【拓展】相关短语：a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院
special education 特殊教育
例题：
----Could you please tell me ______about today's newspaper? -Sorry,______.
A. something special, special nothing B. special something, special nothing
C. anything special, something special D. something special, nothing special


5. What size would you like ? 你想要多大尺寸的呢？
【解析】What size…..“多大……” ★★★
1）What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。
2) What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？
I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。

6. fish 鱼；鱼肉 ★★★
【解析】1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。
2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
4）指“钓鱼”，是动词。
go fishing 去钓鱼
【拓展】 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法 ★★★
1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。
2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。
4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

7.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有这些生日的食物可能是不同的，但这个想法是相同的。
【解析】.different adj 不同的
be different from 不相同 =not the same as... ★★★
My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.
【拓展】be different fro不相同 ，the same as相同 ★★★
different adj → differently adv →difference n.
例题：
Lucy and I are twins, but we're different _____each other in many ways.
A. for B. in C. of D. from

8.May I have your order ?您能点单了吗？
order ★★★
【解析1】n.可数名词：点菜、订购。I want to give the bookshop an order for this book.
我想向书店订购这本书。
不可数名词：秩序、顺序。Look! Your house is out of order. 看！你家太乱了。
【解析2】v.点菜、预定。Would you like to order some bread? 你想不想来些面包？
命令、嘱咐。The doctor ordered him to stay there. 医生嘱咐他留在那里。
【拓展】相关短语：in order to或in order that...意为“为了......"
He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.
=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus
他早起床时为了赶上早班车。
例题：
---Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
---Thanks._______?
--Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.
A.Can I do for you? B.At your service C.What to follow D.Shall I take your order

9.The number of the candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。.
【解析】the?number?of...意为“...的数量”，后跟名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。???★★★?
The?number?of?students?in?the?room?is?50.??房间里学生的数量是50。
a number of...意为“许多......” 后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
A number of students are playing basketball. 许多学生在打篮球。
例题：
----What ________ the number of the students in your school?
----About two thousand. A number of them_________ from England.
A. is; are??????? B. is; is??????? C. are; is?????? D. are; are

















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