Unit 11 How was your school trip ?单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 11 How was your school trip? 单元知识点讲义
一、重点单词



milk 挤奶
cow .奶牛
horse 马
feed 喂养；饲养
farmer 农民；农场主
quite 相当；安全
anything （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
everything 一切；所有事物
grow 种植；生长；发育
farm 农场；务农；种田
pick 采；摘
excellent极好的；优秀的
countryside 乡村；农村
yesterday 昨天
flower花
worry 担心；担忧
luckily 幸运地；好运地
sun 太阳
museum博物馆
fire 火灾
painting .油画；绘画
exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
lovely可爱的
expensive 昂贵的
cheap 廉价的；便宜的
slow缓慢的；迟缓的
fast 快地（的）
robot .机器人
guide 导游；向导
gift 礼物；赠品
dark 黑暗的；昏暗的
hear(heard） 听到；听见











二、短语归纳



1.school trip 学校旅行
2.go for a walk 去散步
3.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
4.ride a horse 骑马
5.feed chickens 喂鸡
6.talk with 和......交谈
7.take photos /a photo拍照
8.last week上周
9.ask some questions问一些问题
10.quite a lot 相当多
11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
12.learn about 了解
13.grow strawberries种植草莓
14.from...to... 从…到…
15.pick some strawberries摘草莓
16.take sth home带…回家
17.climb the mountains 爬山
18.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母
19.go fishing 去钓鱼
20.so much 如此多的
21.go to the zoo去动物园
22.go to a farm去农场
23a lot of fun很多乐趣
24.play games 做游戏
25.come out 出来
26.go to the countryside去乡下
27.science museum科学博物馆
28.visit a museum 参观博物馆
29.play chess with sb... 和…下棋
30.buy sth for sb为某人买
31.be interested in… 对…感兴趣
32.all in all总的来说
33.not...at all 一点也不，根本不





三、句型集萃

How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
How do/does+主语+feel about...? 对......感觉如何？
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
5.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
6.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth.为某人买东西
7.It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的
8.sound+形容词 听起来......

四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展
1.?How?was?your?school?trip?? 学校旅行怎么样？
【解析】How?+?be?+?主语？=?What?be?+主语?+?like?意为“….怎么样？” ★★★
本句的答语：It?was?great./It?was?OK./It?was?/wasn’t?good….
【拓展】how是疑问副词，意为“怎么样，怎么”，用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用法如下：
1）询问如何做某事，或者做某事方式。
How do you go to school?你怎么去上班？
2）询问健康状况怎么样或情况怎么样.
How is your grandfather? 你爷爷的身体怎么样？
How is it going? 情况怎么样？

?2.?Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗？
Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，看到了，看到了相当多的奶牛。
【解析】quiet?a?lot?(相当多)+of+可数或不可数,?也可以单独使用。 ★★★
e.g.?We?drank?quite?a?lot?of?milk.???
?I?play?tennis?quite?a?lot?in?the?summer.?
quite?a?little?相当多+不可数名词
e.g.?There?is?quite?a?little?water?in?the?bottle.???
quite?a?few?相当多+可数名词?
e.g.?Quite?a?few?students?were?late.??

?3.?Did Carol take any photos ? 卡罗照了很多照片吗？
【解析】take与photo,?picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。 ?★★
e.g.?The?girl?likes?to?take?photos?of?herself?with?her?cell?phone.?

4.?Carol learned?a?lot?about?farming.??卡罗学到了很多关于种田的知识。
【解析】learned?a?lot?about?farming.??学到了很多关于种田的知识。? ★★
【拓展】learn?sth.?学习某物?如：learn?English??
?learn?about?学习关于某事，?如：learn?about?English.??
?learn?to?do?sth.?学习做某事，如：learn?to?swim

5.?It?was?so?much?fun.?那真是蛮好玩的。
【解析】fun?表示“乐趣，开心，有趣的人或者事情”，为不可数名词。★?
e.g.????He?plays?the?violin?for?the?fun?of?it.?他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。?
Swimming?in?the?sea?is?great?fun.??在海里游泳很好玩。??
【拓展】1）have fun意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good time
My brother often has much fun in the park.我弟弟经常在公园玩得很开心。
2）funny作为形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”。
The kids are all making fun of little Tom’s funny hat today.
孩子们都在取笑小汤姆今天戴的那顶滑稽的帽子。

6.Lucky?you!?你真幸运！
【解析】这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re?so?lucky.????lucky?之后的人称还可改为me,?him?等。? ★★★
e.g.?A:?There?was?no?power?at?school?last?night.?It?was?so?dark.???????????
昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。?
??? B:?Lucky?me.?I?was?not?here.??
我多幸运呀，不在那里。?????
【拓展】luckily 幸运地，adv?修饰句子
Luckily,?he?passed?the?exam?in?the?end.

7.?But?at?about?two?o’clock,?it?got?very?cloudy?and?we?worried?it?would?rain.?
但是在两点钟左右的时候，天变得多云了，我们担心将会下雨。
??【解析】get:?做系动词，意为“变得” ★★
eg.?You?have?to?eat?the?soup?before?it?gets?cold.?再汤变冷之前你要多喝点。
get 的用法
1）get +sb./sth.叫来某人，弄来某物? Please go and get him.
2）get sb.sth.给某人弄来某物=get sth. for sb.?? I get a dress for my daughter.
3）get +sth.+adj. 使某物处于某种状态? She got her dress dirty.
4）get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事? we will get a man to help us.
5）get+adj. (此时做连系动词)? 某人/某物变得怎样? I got angry .?? It gets dark.

8.?All?in?all,?it?was?an?exciting?day.???总的来说，总而言之??
【解析1】all in all 意为“总的来说，总之，整体上说”，常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。★★★
?All?in?all,?it is a great success.总的来说，它非常成功。
【拓展】 in all总共，合计。即可放在句首，也可放在句末。★★★
There are 30 students in all.共有30名学生。
at all 根本。常用于否定句当中。
not...at?all?一点也不，完全不???
I?can’t?swim?at?all.我一点也不会游泳?
I?don’t?like?apples?at?all.?我根本不喜欢吃苹果?
【解析2】an?exciting?day?让人兴奋的一天?? ★★★
exciting是形容词,?后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。
?excited也是形容词,?多用来形容人??

9.There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
里面也有太多人我真的不能看到或听到导游。
【拓展】too many, too much ,much too★★★
too many +可数名词 太多
too much +不可数名词 太多
much too +形容词 太，非常
1).too?many意为"太多"，用于修饰可数名词的复数。
???There?are?too?many?students?in?our?class.????我们班上有太多的学生。?
He's?got?too?many?questions?to?ask?you．他有很多问题要问你。
?2).too?much意为"太多"，用于修饰不可数名词。?
???We?have?too?much?work?to?do.我们有太多的工作要做。?
Americans?eat?too?much?meat?in?my?opinion．依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。??
I?drank?too?much?cola?last?night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。??
3).much?too表示"太"，用来修饰形容词或副词。?
??The?box?is?much?too?heavy,?so?I?can't?carry?it.????箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它
You?are?much?too?kind?to?me．你对我实在太好了。??
It's?much?too?cold．天气实在太冷了。

练习：
1.?Today，_____trees?are?still?being?cut?down?somewhere?in?the?world．??
A．much?too? B．too?much???? C．many?too? D．too?many????
2.?Look！There's?_____ice?on?the?lake．
????A．too?much? B．much?too? C．a?lot????? D.?too?many?
?The?sweater?is?very?beautiful，but?it's?_____dear．
????A．too?much??? B．much?too??? ?C．many???? D．more????
?These?shoes?are?much?too?_____for?me．
A．big? B．bigger???? C．biggest ? D．the?biggest???
You?shouldn't?eat?______?meat?because?it's?bad?for?your?health.?
A．much?too??? B．too?much??? C．many?too?? ? D．too?many?????
6.---?Mum,?the?soup?is?_______salty.?
---?Sorry,?dear.?I've?put??_______salt?in?it,?
A．too?much;a?lot????? B．much?too;a?lot????? C．many?too;a?lot?of????? D.?much?too;too?much??

10.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切东西都是关于机器人的，但是我不怎么感兴趣。
【解析】不定代词: ★★★
something 某物，某事 常用于肯定句中
anything 任何事物，任何东西 常用于否定句和疑问句
nothing 什么事都没有 表示否定 nothing= not …anything
everything 所有事物，一切 其后的谓语动词用单数
例：Do you have anything special to tell me today?(你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗?）
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.（同学们，听我说， 我有一些事情要告诉你们。）
Is there anything left? There is nothing left.（还有东西剩吗？没有东西剩下来。）
Everything is all right.(一切都好。)

注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。
Would you like something to drink ?
你想要点什么喝的吗？
2. 形容词放在不定代词之后
eg. something interesting

练习：
1. 【河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
2. 【北京】Look!?The?clock?has?stopped.?Maybe?there’s?_______?wrong?with?it.?????
??A.?everything?????? ?B.?something???? C.?anything??? D.?nothing?
3. 【苏州】This?work?needs?close?teamwork.?______?will?be?achieved?unless?we?work?well?together.?
A.?Nothing????? B.?Anything????? ?C.?Something?? D.?Everything

语法归纳
一般过去时 ★★★
1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one day ….
3. 常用的句式：
1）含有be动词的：
肯定句：主语+ was / were + 其它。
?I?was?late?yesterday.?（昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+ was/ were + not +其它。
? I?was?not?(＝wasn't)?here?yesterday．?昨天我不在这儿。
一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were.
否定回答： No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
Were?you?ill?yesterday??（你昨天病了吗？）?
? Yes,?I?was.?(是的，我病了。)??
?No,?I?wasn't.?(不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
When?were?you?born??你是什么时候出生的？
2）含有实意动词的：
肯定句：主语+ did + 其它。 (did代表动词的过去式)
I?went?home?at?nine?o'clock?yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
否定句：主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)
I?didn't?go?home?yesterday.?(我昨天没回家。)
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did.
否定回答： No, 主语+ didn’t.
Did?you?go?home?yesterday??(你昨天回家了吗？)
Yes,?I?did.?(是的，我回了。)?
No,?I?didn't.?(不，我没回家。)
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+do+其他？
What time did you finish your homework ?(你是什么时候做完作业的？)
动词过去式的构成：
规则动词变化：
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

不规则动词变化需记忆：
go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rode
feed 过去式：fed take 过去式：took
do 过去式：did is/was过去式：was
are 过去式：were see 过去式：saw
say过去式：said have过去式：had
buy 过去式：bought buy 过去式：bought
hear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught
come 过去式：came get 过去式：got
grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate
draw 过去式：drew

练习：写出下列动词的过去式
1. am____________ 2.is_______________ 3. are_______________
4. do ____________ 5.go ___________ 6. see ______________
7. feed ___________ 8. ride ____________ 9. say_______________
10. talk __________ 11.take_____________ 12. have______________

1. visit____________ 2.climb_______________ 3. pick_______________
4. grow ___________ 5.draw ____________ 6. ask _______________
7. study ___________ 8.learn ______________ 9. can_______________
10. buy ___________ 11.teach______________ 12. eat_______________

真题演练：
1.【北京】—Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
2.【广西玉林】Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.
A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent
3.【贵州安顺】The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live B.was born ; live C.is born; lives D.was born; lives
4.【贵州毕节】Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.
A. is; is B. was;is C. was;will be D. is;was
5.【湖北恩施】He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.
A. used to;is used to B. is used to;used to C. use to; is used to
6.【江苏徐州】I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
7.【湖北十堰】I ____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
A. gave B. didn’t give C. was given D. wasn’t given
8.【湖北随州】—I’v just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
9.【湖北随州】There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.
A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has
10.【·湖北·武汉】I can’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought













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