人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 练习（3课时含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A 1a-2d
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. --Doctor, I have a s________throat.
--Oh, you shouldn’t talk too much. You should drink enough water.
2. --You c________too much. You’d better see a doctor.
--OK, thanks.
3. --I’m very tired. I studied too long.
--You should have a r________and listen to some light music.
4. I don’t feel well now. I think I have a________(发烧).
5. It is very relaxing for me to________(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What’s the matter with________(he)?
2. Take some________(medicine) and you’ll be better soon.
3. I think she should________(see) a doctor and get an X-ray.
4. Do I need________(take) my temperature?
5. My father’s________(foot) are very big. It’s not easy for him to buy shoes.

三、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。
lie down, in the same way, all weekend, sound like, have a fever
1. It’s not good for you to sit for long________.
2. It________Jim has a very sore throat.
3. That’s too bad. You should________and have a rest.
4. --What’s the matter, Li Lin?
--I________.
5. --I played computer games________.
--That’s why you can’t move your neck.

四、单项选择。
( ) 1. My cousin is________heavy because he eats________fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
( ) 2. --Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?
--No. My mom expects me________a doctor but I want to be a teacher.
A. be B. is C. was D. to be
( ) 3. --What should I do?
--You should drink some tea________honey and get________X-ray at once.
A. in; a B. with; a C. in; an D. with; an
( ) 4. The old man had a heart problem and needed________to the hospital right away.
A. going B. to go C. went D. goes
( ) 5. --Do you like the songs by Taylor Swift?
--Yes. Country music________nice and is full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
( ) 6. --I have a________.
--You should take your temperature.
A. fever B. headache C. sore throat D. sore back
( ) 7. Humans cannot make progress________dreams.
A. with B. without C. through D. about
( ) 8. --You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?
--________.
A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That’s too bad

五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）
________the________ ________David?
2. She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）
________she________her temperature?
3. You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________I________?
4. He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）
________he is a doctor.
5. Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
--________Peter________a bad toothache?
--No, he________.

六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你应该离开电脑休息一下了。
You________ ________ ________away from the computer.
2. 如果你明天还发高烧，就去看医生吧。
If you still________ ________ ________ ________tomorrow, then________ ________a doctor.
3. --我的脖子很疼。
--我认为你一动不动地坐在一个地方时间太久了。
--I have a very________ ________.
--I think you sat in the same way for too long________ ________.
4. 我的头和脖子现在还是疼。
My head and neck________ ________now.
5. 我认为你不需要量体温。
I don’t think you need to________ ________ ________.
答案：
一、1. sore 2. cough 3. rest 4. fever 5. lie
二、1. him 2. medicine 3. see 4. to take 5. feet
三、1. in the same way 2. sounds like 3. lie down 4. have a fever
5. all weekend
四、1-5 CDDBA 6-8 ABB
五、1. What’s, matter, with 2. Did, take
3. What should, do 4. Maybe 5. Does; have; doesn’t
六、1. should take breaks 2. have a high fever, go to
3. sore neck, without moving 4. still hurt
5. take your temperature


Section A 3a-3c
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. The math problem is very difficult, so I have t________in working it out.
2. At last the naughty monkey jumped o________the girl’s shoulder. It made her so scared.
3. To everyone’s s________, he left the room without saying anything.
4. Suddenly, a stone________(击打) him on the back.
5. It’s the last bus today. There is only one driver and one________(乘客) on the bus.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He went out without________(say) a word.
2. No one would like to get any________(trouble), so they didn’t help the old man.
3. She never thinks about________(she), and she only thinks about________(help) the people in need.
4. An old man was sitting on the ground, ________(call) for help.
5. When I came to see Jim, I saw him________(lie) in the bed.

三、单项选择。
( ) 1. I took the subway and________at the downtown station.
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
( ) 2. ________the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks so C. Thank you for D. Thanks
( ) 3. --About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
--So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
( ) 4. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went________the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
( ) 5. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. --你昨天在哪儿下的车？ --在中山路。
--Where did you________ ________yesterday?
--At Zhongshan Road.
2. 在芦山地震中，他们快速行动，挽救了很多生命。
In the Lushan Earthquake, they________ ________and________ ________ ________.
3. 有了上次的教训，我不想再有什么麻烦了。
I don’t________ ________ ________because of the last lesson.
4. 多亏了这位出租车司机的帮助，老人的儿子及时赶到了医院。
________ ________the taxi driver’s help, the old man’s son got to the hospital________ ________.
5. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
________ ________ ________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
答案：
一、1. trouble 2. onto 3. surprise 4. hit 5. passenger
二、1. saying 2. trouble 3. herself, helping 4. calling 5. lying
三、1-5 DBCAD
四、1. get off 2. acted quickly, saved many lives
3. want any trouble 4. Thanks to; in time 5. To our surprise


Section A Grammar Focus-4c
一、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
1. You’d better ask her for help.（改为同义句）
You________ask her for help.
2. Everyone should have the spirit of giving.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________everyone have?
3. He should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）
He________drink________hot tea with honey.
4. You should lie down and have a rest.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________lie down and have a rest?
5. You should eat nothing for 24 hours.（改为同义句）
You________eat________for 24 hours.

二、语法填空
Today, many people don’t want to help others____1____they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very kind and____2____(friend). They will try to help others when they see someone is in____3____(dangerous). My uncle is one of them.
My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy____4____(work) every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he____5____(see) a woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting for____6____. There were many people around the woman, but few of____7____(they) helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi____8____thinking twice and tried to move the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest____9____.
____10____(thank) to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s husband got to the hospital, my uncle left quietly.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
一、1. should 2. What should 3. shouldn’t, any 4. Should I
5. shouldn’t, anything
二、1. because 2. friendly 3. danger 4. working 5. saw
6. help 7. them 8. without 9. hospital 10. Thanks