英语（1）A卷答案全解全析
一.单选题
1.B【解析】考查名词。A.prescription指示,惯例;B.substitute代替者;C.appetite食欲;
D. suspension停职。句意:如果我们想让学生在多元文化环境中变得高效,有一件
事是明确的:实践是无可替代的。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.B【解析】句意为:你最好写下那饭店的电话号码,以便今后查阅。purpose意图;
progress进程;memory记忆;reference资料,参考。
3.C 【解析】 airplane为可数名词,an airplane表示泛指,而此处的experience表示
“经历”,为可数名词,an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”
4.A【解析】句意:两年前她就遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然代表人物。A.symbol:
符号;象征;标志;B.portrait:肖像;画像;描写;C.identity:一致;身份;特征;D.statue:雕
像;塑像。根据意思,答案选A。
5.C【解析】此处意为“同甘共苦”,其正确表达为 in joy and in sorrow。
6.B【解析】句意,人们一般认为 抽烟是一个坏习惯。habit ,(个人)习惯。
7.B【解析】当“运气”讲时,fortune为不可数名词。fortune smiles on sb.为固定表达,
表示“某人交了好运”。
8.A【解析】money是不可数名词,只有a great deal of可以修饰它。
9.B【解析】of my father’s 双重所有格。
10.C【解析】根据句意,这是说请三天的假。主要考查名词的复合形式。
11.D【解析】the表特指,且以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只加’,不加-s。
12.C【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体
指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意:—据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世
界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。
13.C【解析】考查冠词。因为gift后有定语从句修饰,所以第一个空应填冠词the;
“with delight”是固定词组,delight前面不用任何冠词。
14.C【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空,序数词与不定冠词a连用,表示又一,再一,第二
空,next,last等词前不加冠词,句意:约翰说明年他会再次拜访中国。所以选C。
15.D【解析】考查冠词。句意：无国界医生是一个国际组织，因为杰出的工作获
得1999年的诺贝尔奖。第一个表示泛指，第二个表示特指，故选D项。
考点: 考查冠词
二、单句改错
1.These young people are now making? active effort to beautify our city.
【解析】active是以元音音素开头的单词。
2.Greatly inspired, most of us took?active part in classroom activities.
【解析】在took后加an句意:深受鼓舞,我们大多数人都积极参加课堂活动。take
an active part in sth.是固定短语,意为“积极参加某事”。
3.When you are given an invitation, it’s good manners to refuse or accept
invitation by writing or by telephoning.
【解析】第二个an→the句意：当你收到邀请时，通过写信或打电话的方式拒绝
或接受这个邀请是有礼貌的行为。此处特指前面从句中提到的邀请，故应用定
冠词the。
4.And with?help of the teachers, we have made great progress in English.
【解析】句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步with the help
of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。
5.Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great
progress.
【解析】去掉第二个a句意:虽然我们成为会员的时间很短,但是我们已经取得了
很大的进步progress是不可数名同,不能与不定冠词a连用; make great progress
为习惯搭配,意为“取得很大进步”。
6.去掉第二个the
【解析】take place发生,举行。
7.When I was a young, my father created a regular practice I remember
well years later.
【解析】children→child与主语I呼应，表示当我是个小孩子的时候，应该用名
词的单数形式child。
8.And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.
【解析】句意:然后我们参现了古莲花池,在那里玩得非常开心fun 是不可数名
词,不能与不定冠词a连用;have great fun为习惯搭配,意为“玩得非常高兴”。
9.Meanwhile,we have got to know more about western history and culture after seeing
so many places of.
【解析】句意:同时,在看过那么多名胜古迹后,我们更加了解西方的历史和文化
了.在短语place( s) of interest中,interest为不可数名词,没有复数形式.
10.We should make every effort to prevent school violence happening, for more and
more students would drop out if their personal could not be guaranteed.
【解析】safe→safety句意：我们应该尽力避免学校暴力事件的发生，因为越来
越多的学生会因为人身安全无法得到保障而辍学。在if引导的条件状语从句中
作主语，应用名词safety。
三、阅读理解
这篇文章提供了一些广告信息。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW,FOR SALE,Call
Mr.Kent 9497221,所以选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENT,For sale.Near
station,Call Dora 6041360以及WANT TO OWN,A BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT,
Good location and good service,Call Stein 6560232,所以选A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据I am an honest woman looking to become a working
partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784 可知Mrs.Meikle想要找工作,
所以选B。
四、语法填空
1.performance
【解析】考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作marking的宾语,且空
前有the best修饰,故填 performance。
2.higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5 个百分点。空后有
than,表比较,所以要用比较级,故填higher。
3.driven
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语,drive 与其逻辑主语The
increase之间是被动关系,故填driven。
4.has maintained
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。结合语境可知,由于“中国制造2025 ”使得中国的
工业经济稳定、健康发展。表示已经产生f结果,使用现在完成时,主语是
industrial economy,故填 has maintained。
5.It
【解析】考查代词。此处缺少主语,根据语境可知,这里指的是前面的the Made in
China 2025 strategy,故填It。
6.the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”,故填the。
7.to grow
【解析】考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配 be likely?to do?sth.,所以要用不定式,
故填 to grow。
8.increasing
【解析】考査非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构:with + 宾语+宾补。 Increase
与宾语revenue之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补,故填increasing
9.on
【解析】考査介词。policies on关于......的政策。此处用介词on表示“关于”,故
填on。
10.globally?
【解析】考査副词。此处用副词globally作状语,故填globally。
2020届一轮复习提分卷英语（1）冠词、名词A卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题3分，共45分）
1. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,
one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.
A.prescription B.substitute C.appetite D.suspension
2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for
future ________ .
A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory
3.Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite
________ exciting experience.
A./, the B./, an C.an. an D.the, the
4.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a
powerful ________ in last year’s election.
A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue
5.Peter has a loyal friend both in ________?and in ________ .
A.joys ; sorrow B.joy ; sorrows
C.joy ; sorrow D.joys ; sorrows
6.People generally think that smoking is a bad ________ .
A.custom B.habit C.behavior D.action
7.After years of hard work, ________?smiled on him finally.
A.misfortune B.fortune C.misfortunes D.fortunes
8.We have spent ________ money on English books.
A.a great deal of B.a good many
C.a plenty of D.a number of
9.Jack is a good friend ________ ,and he often comes to our home
for a visit.
A.of my father B.of my father’s
C.for my father D.in my father’s
10.His mother was in hospital. He asked for ________ to look after
his mother.
A.three-day’s sick leave B.three day’s sick leave
C.three days’ sick leave D.three-days’ sick leave
11.This is ________ reading room.
A.teacher’s B.the teacher’s
C.teachers’ D.the teachers’
12.—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening
ceremony of? ________ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.??
—Yes, news came as ________ shock to me.
A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; the
13.On seeing ________ gift they had been looking forward to, the
two kids screamed with ________ great delight.
A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a
14.John said he would pay ________ second visit to China
________ next year.
A.the; /? B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /
15.Doctors Without Boarders, ________ international organization,
received ________ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999 for its
outstanding work.
A.an, / B.the, the C./, a D.an, the
二、单句改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1.These young people are now making a active effort to beautify
our city.
2.Greatly inspired, most of us took active part in classroom activities.
3.When you are given an invitation, it’s good manners to refuse or
accept an invitation by writing or by telephoning.
4.And with help of the teachers, we have made great progress in
English.
5.Although we have been members for a short period of time,we
have made a great progress.
6.The sports meeting will take the place in our school tomorrow.
7.When I was a young children, my father created a regular
practice I remember well years later.
8.And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we
had a great fun.
9.Meanwhile,we have got to know more about western history and
culture after seeing so many places of interests.
10.We should make every effort to prevent school violence
happening, for more and more students would drop out if their
personal safe could not be guaranteed.
三、阅读理解（共3个小题；每个小题5分，共15分）
WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANY
NYC will buy machine tools
Reply 7832673
MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENT
For sale.Near station
Call Dora 6041360
WEST COAST FAST FOOD
For sale Upscale quick food
Most popular in country
Only serious inquiries
Call 3421577
FAMOUS DELI FOR SALE
Quick takeover and catch season
Owner will train.Very profitable
Call Rity 2299689
WANT TRUCK BUSINESS Doing consolidator,containers
Import/export,1 truck or many
Call 3328725
GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.
Call Greg 5755718
Aunold Bread Clearwater Fla
must sell some financial
possession
Call Walter 5304017
AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW
FOR SALE
Will take deal if terms are agreeable.
Call Mr.Kent 9497221
WANT TO OWN
A BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT
Good location and good service
Call Stein 6560232
IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.
Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784
1.What number should you call to buy an automobile business?
A.3421577. B.9497221. C.6560232. D.3328725.
2.Whom should Dora call?
A.Stein. B.Walter. C.Mr.Kent. D.Mrs.Meikle.
3.What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?
A.Run a farm B.Apply for a position.
C.Employ a working partner. D.Show her talents in business.
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5
percent this year, marking the best ①____________(perform)
since 2010, as the Made in China 2025 strategy helps to raise
productivity and revenue(税收).
"The increase is 0.5 percentage points ②____________
(high) than the targeted growth rate, partly ③____________
(drive) by a great effort to increase the use of new technology in
traditional enterprises(企业),” Miao Wei said on Monday.
“The country’s industrial economy ④____________
(maintain) steady and sound growth thanks to the Made in China
2025 strategy.?⑤____________ has promoted the combination of
manufacturing and new technologies, such as?⑥____________
Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mr. Miao added.
The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial
output would he likely ⑦____________ ( grow ) by around 6
percent next year,with revenue from the telecommunications
industry, the Internet, and software and information technology
service ⑧____________ ( increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent
and 13 percent respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also introduce policies
⑨____________ promoting the development of the digital
economy. Official data showed that the country's digital economy
added up to 27.2 trillion yuan last year, ranking second
⑩____________ ( global) and accounting for around 30 percent
of CDP.
