2020届一轮复习提分卷英语（2）代词（A卷）
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共15分）
1.— It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
— Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why don’t
we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.this B.that C.it D.one
2.Normally, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be
very serious.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
3.My father joined the army in ________?1970s,when he was in
________?twenties.
A.the;a B.the;his C.the;the D./ ;the
4.The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from
________ of the French words.
A.one B.those C.that D.it
5.— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go
and borrow ________ ?
— No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
6.Do you think ________ possible to work out a correct figure of
the income that the Expo will bring to China?
A.that B.this C.one D.it
7.—________ can I do with such a situation?
— Take ________ measure you consider best.
A.How, whichever B.What, whatever
C.How, whatever D.What, whichever
8.The book you refer to isn’t ________. It belongs to ________.
A.mine; her B.mine; hers C.me; you D.his; mine
9.We shouldn’t take ________ for granted that we still have a lot
of time before the College Entrance Examination.
A.this B.that C.it D.such
10.No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a
walk before breakfast.
A him B.this C.that D.it
11.We could not eat in a restaurant because?________ of us had?
________ money on us.
A.all;not B.none;any C.any;no D.no one;any
12.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was
available from that shop.
A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither
13.Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a
new life for herself.
A.that B.this C.it D.her
14.John is one of those people who I always believe do ________
best even in the most difficult situations.
A.his B.your C.their D.one's
15.I?can’t understand ________?a decision until it is too late.
A.him to postpone to make B.his postpone to make
C.him to postpone making D.his postponing making
二、单句改错（共10个小题；每个小题4分，共40分）
1.The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since
ancient times, and they use them to treat everything from
headaches to depression.
2.It was him that answered the question.
3.We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping
that we are brave and powerful enough to succeed.
4.Our teacher told us that was necessary to arrive at school before
8 o’clock every day.
5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one
from the other.
6.I?felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time.
7.We enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors — green,
yellow, blue, purple, and white. These colors work together to
protect ours bodies.
8.I’d like a pen pal who has a pet dog because I have been keeping
that at home for some time.
9.I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you
final decision.
10.Secondly,if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings
with your friends.
三.单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the
welfare department brought ____________ (they) food, clothes
and medicine.
2.Raise your leg and let ____________ stay in the air for seconds.
3.A few years before, I’d been at home in HongKong, with?
____________ (it) choking smoke.
4.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧）,while others
trust ____________ (they) quality.
5.It often happens ____________ we have trouble finding
appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.
6.He often listens to music in his spare time to entertain?____________.
7.Printing passengers’ names and ID numbers on tickets will make
____________ hard to protect their privacy.
8.To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire,
rubbing one foot against the?____________.
9.Treat ____________?to a glass of wine to help you relax at the
end of a day.
10.They produced two reports, ____________ of which contained
any useful suggestions.
11.The quality of education in this small school is better than
____________?in some larger schools.
12.The other day, my father drove his car down at ____________?I
thought was a dangerous speed.
13.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much
fresher than ____________?in the city.
14. ____________?a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?
15.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are
similar to ____________?of McDonald’s.
四、阅读理解（共3个小题；每个小题5分，共15分）
Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an
adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history,
to wild animals—both mythical and real— London’s theme parks
offer great entertainment for families and groups.
Unlike most London attractions,some amusement parks aren’t
in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.
Chessington World of Adventures
Whether it’s adrenaline-pumping rides, wild animals or
underwater adventures you re after, Chessington delivers. There
are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands
with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters,
dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington
Zoo houses 1,000 animals including tigers,lions,giraffes,penguins
and a petting zoo.
Shrek’s Adventure
Board the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with
cheeky Donkey as your guide. You’ll be taken through 10 live,
fairy-tale-themed shows including Shrek’s Swamp and a mirror
maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages,but particularly those aged 6
to 12 years old.
London Dungeon
Take a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1,000
years of London’s history at the ever-popular London Dungeon.
There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and
two rides to guide you through the city's murky past. Walk the
Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture
chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat
ride with King Henry Ⅷ!
KidZania
Set your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London—the
new role—playing park for children that’s taking the world by storm.
A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a
fire station,a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play
around 60 different jobs and professions,KidZania aims to teach
life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.
1.If visitors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters,they
can go to?________.
A.KidZania B.Shrek’s Adventure
C.London Dungeon D.Chessington World of Adventures 2.Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?
A.Students studying history. B.Underwater adventurers
C.Police officers. D.Animal lovers. 3.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook. B.A news report.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography magazine.
英语（2）A卷答案全解全析
一.单选题
1.C【解析】本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。动词love, like, hate, dislike,
enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when
或if 所引导的句子。
2.D【解析】试题分析:考查代词。此处的it代替的是the?forest?fire。此题容易错
误选为A或C。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你
考虑到经济和物质损失。故D正确。
3.B【解析】 in the 1970s在20世纪70年代,其中的the不能替换成其他限定词,
也不可以省略,而 in his twenties是指“在他二十多岁时”。
4.C 【解析】考查代词that的用法,这里that代替前面的不可数名词pronunciation。
5.A【解析】it指代上文所提事物的本身。one常用来代替与上文所提到那类人或
物被替代者为可数名词单数形式。it指上文中a copy of the book。one指在书店
买了一本。
6.D【解析】此处it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的to work out a correct figure
of the income that the Expo will bring to China。
7.B【解析】deal with与How相连用,第二空考查定语从句。
8.A【解析】第一空考查名词性物主代词;第二空中belong to后接人称代词的宾格。
9.C【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们不应该理所当然地认为我们离高考还
有很长的时间。其中it 是形式宾语,that引导的是真正的宾语从句,选C。
10.D【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他
的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式短语“to go for a walk before breakfast”是
真正的宾语。
11.B【解析】句意:我们在餐馆里吃不起,因为我们中没有人带了钱。no one后不
接of短语,排除D项;all与not连用,表示部分否定;none of中没有哪一个,表示
完全否定。
12.B【解析】句意:我兄弟想买块质量上乘的手表,但是那家商店没有。话里暗含
着那家商店没有我兄弟中意的手表。
【考点定位】考查代词用法区别。Nothing, no one 指无限制范围的人或物;none
限制范围为三者以上,neither 限制范围是两者之间。
13.C【解析】考査it作形式宾语的用法。本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是
后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself。句意:苏珊向我说
清楚了她希望开始自己的新生活。英语中能够作为形式宾语的只有it。故C
正确。
14.C【解析】解题关键:理解此题中定语从句结构。其中I always believe是插入语,
而who do their best…是定语从句,修饰those people。注意:one of the + n.(pl.) +
定语从句(谓语用复数)。
15.D【解析】understand后可跟动词的-ing形式作宾语;postpone 后跟动词的-ing
形式作宾语。
二.单句改错
1.The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and
they use to treat everything from headaches to depression.
【解析】them→it句意：中国人自古就知道绿茶的好处，他们用绿茶治疗从头
痛到抑郁症的各种疾病。use的宾语指代green tea,故应用代词it。them只能指
代复数名词。
2.It was that answered the question.
【解析】him→he “It was...that...”是强调句型，该句强调的是句子的主语，故应
该用代词的主格。
3.We Chinese people call descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are
brave and powerful enough to succeed.
【解析】us→ourselves句意:我们中国人自称龙的后裔，希望我们能足够勇敢和
强大以获得成功。句子的主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词。
4.Our teacher told us was necessary to arrive at school before 8 o’clock
every day.
【解析】that后加it或that→it told后的宾语从句需要用it作形式主语指代后面
真正的主语to arrive at school before 8 o’clock every day。因为宾语从句的连接
词that可以省略,所以也可以把that改为it。
5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find?difficult to tell one from the other.
【解析】分析句子可知,it作形式宾语,不定式短语to tell one from the other作真
正的宾语,difficult作宾语补足语。
6.I?felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted? time.
【解析】句意:我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间:anybody—般用于疑问
句、否定句或条件句中,意为“任何人”,用在此处不符合句意.
7.We enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors — green, yellow, blue, purple,
and white. These colors work together to protect bodies.
【解析】ours→our 修饰名词bodies应用形容词性物主代词our。 ours是名词性
物主代词，不可修饰名词。
8.I’d like a pen pal who has a pet dog because I have been keeping at home
for some time.
【解析】that→one句意:我想找一个有宠物狗的笔友，因为我在家里已经养了一
段时间宠物狗了。指代前文的a pet dog，表示泛指，应该用one。
9.I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make? final decision.
【解析】句意:我希望你能认真地考虑我的意见,然后做出你最终的决定:形容词
性物主代词your修饰名词decision。
10.Secondly,if you live there, you will find?easier to share feelings with your friends.
【解析】句意:其次,如果你住在那里,你会发现和朋友们分亨感受会更容易考查固
定句型find + it+ adj.+to do sth.其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
三.单句语法填空
1.them
【解析】句意:士兵们帮助人们从洪水地区撤离,福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服
和药。根据句意判断此处构成bring sb.sth.结构,表示“带给某人某物"。空格处
在动词bring 后作宾语,而不是修饰名词food,clothes and medicine,故空格处填
代词宾格them而不是形容词性物主代词 their。
2.it
【解析】根据语境判断,空格处应指代前文中的your leg,并作动词let的宾语,故
填代词it。
3.its
【解析】人称代词it不能作定语,应改用其形容词性物主代词its。句意:几年前
我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的烟雾。
4.their
【解析】句意:一些人买布鞋是出于怀旧,而另一些人是相信布鞋的质量。修饰名
词应用形容词性物主代词。
5.that
【解析】此处It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意:我们会在
表达自己的想法时词穷,这样的事经常发生。
6.himself
【解析】句意:他经常在空闲时间听音乐来愉悦自己。主语和宾语为同一人或事
时应用反身代词。
7.it
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作make的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后
面的to protect their privacy,故填it。
8.other
【解析】句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手赤着脚坐在火前双脚互相摩擦着。the
other(两者中的)另一个.
9.yourself
【解析】句意:在一天结束时喝一杯葡萄酒来帮助自己放松一下. treat oneself to
sth.用某物款待某人自己。设空处表达“你自己”,应该用反身代词yourself。
10.neither
【解析】句意:他们做了两场报告,没有一个含有有用的建议。根据句中two和
any的提示可知,空格处表示“两者都不",故填neither。
11.that
【解析】that表示特指,代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,此处用that代
替句首的不可数名词quality。代词it和one只能代指可数名词单数。句意:这
所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
12.what
【解析】介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入
what。what等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。
13.that
【解析】句意:我要搬到农村去住,因为那里的空气要比城市的空气更新鲜。根据
语境可知,设空处指代的是the air.属于“同类不同物”,符合指示代词that的用法。
14.What
【解析】本题前面的陈述部分是感叹句,其结构是“What + a/an+形容词+名词+
主语+谓语”。
15.those
【解析】句意:仔细看Wendy’s的菜单,我发现其中许多菜都和麦当劳的相似。
分析结构可知空格处代替复数名词items,应该用表示复数的代词,且表示远指,
故用those。
四.阅读理解
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures 部分中的 “... the
Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including
roller coasters...”可知,公园有10个主题乐园,有40多个游乐项目和景点,包括过
山车。所以,想体验过山车的游客,可以去Chessington World of Adventures。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据London Dungeon部分中的“Take a scary but
humorous 90-minute journey through 1,000 years of London’s history at the
ever-popular London Dungeon... to guide you through the city’s murky past. ”可知,
在这里游客可以了解到伦敦1,000年的历史,了解伦敦朦胧的过去。因此学习历
史的学生对这里感兴趣。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ Take a trip to one of London’s theme
parks for an adrenaline-packed day out.”和下面的具体介绍可知,该文主要介绍了
伦敦的几个主题公园,这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南或旅游手册上,所以C项
正确。
