2020届一轮复习提分卷英语（3）介词和介词短语A卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. —My goodness, you crossed the double yellow line!
—I tried not to, but __________. The car in front changed lane suddenly.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
2. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued __________ the return they offer.?
A. in terms of B. in memory of
C. in favor of D. in charge of
3. We have already discussed this plan __________, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best
4. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
5. As a result of the report, many villagers rushed to the mountains __________ gold.
A. to search B. in search for
C. in the search of D. to search for
6. Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
7. I prefer studying English at home __________ the football match live on the Internet.
A. to watching B. to watch
C. rather than watch D. rather than watching
8. —Look!?The?telephone?is?broken.?Someone?damaged?it?
__________?purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken __________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
9. Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing __________.
A. in charge B. in return C. in relief D. in trouble
10. __________ challenges in China’s car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.
A. Despite B. Besides C. Concerning D. Regarding
11. Soon after getting off his horse, the man appeared at the second storey windows, __________ he could see nothing but trees.
A. where B. from where C. which D. from which
12. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive __________.
A. at all cost B. for a long while
C. in the long run????? D. by no means
13. If we surround ourselves with people __________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A. in sympathy with B. in terms of
C. in honour of? D. in contrast with
14. How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?
Just surf the Internet and then call one __________ the telephone number is provided.
A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which
15. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is __________ at some public places.
A. out of danger B. on the run
C. out of sight D. on the rise
16. __________ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.
A. At B. For C. On D. Before
17. Some special projects are __________ to protect our environment, so we may be __________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.
A. on the way; under way B. under way; on the way
C. in the way; on the way D. on the way; in the way
18. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it __________ his forehead.
A. across B. within C. through D. beyond
19. — Why does Lucy look worried?
— She may have failed the interview, and __________, she won’t be able to pay for the electric bill.
A. in her case B. in any case C. in which case D. in that case
20. __________ the wet weather,they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.
A. In spite of? B. In case of C. Instead of D. In place of
二、单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part __________ them.
2. —Are you familiar __________ the music??
—Yes,the music is very familiar __________ me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.?
3. It’s clear that his painting style is modelled?__________ that of Vincent van Gogh.
4. Hangzhou is well known?__________ its West Lake and also famous __________?a beautiful city.
5. As an interviewer, sometimes it s important to put the interviewees?__________ ease by being friendly and informal.
6. At present, the library is functioning __________?a hospital for the present to cope with the people injured in the earthquake.
7. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams __________?ease.
8. All our officers are trained to defend themselves?__________ knife attacks.
9. The little boy was curious?__________ everything—he stood there, observing the behavior of insects.
10. The government supplied clothing and food?__________ the flooded areas.
11. We should never content ourselves?__________ book knowledge only.
12. A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated?__________ the open countryside and green food.
13. He argued?__________ smoking, and insisted that it was __________ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
14. We should not look?__________ or laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them.
15. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them __________?their fear and dislike of books.
16. The differences in the children s achievements cannot be completely explained in?__________ (term) of their social backgrounds.
17. As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds?__________, and I’m afraid it will result __________?my failure.
18. He suddenly saw Tom?__________ (cross) the street, so he pushed his way __________?the crowd to catch him.
19. After __________ (drop) a small stone into still water, we saw ripples going out __________?all directions.
20. Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight __________?the distance.
三、阅读理解（共8个小题；每个小题2.5分，共20分）
（一）
◇Shape
According to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
◇Women’s Day
?Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on?other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
◇Women’s Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
◇Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand.
The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
1. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A. To describe some famous websites.
B. To introduce some health magazines for women.
C. To predict the best-selling writers.
D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women. 2. How is Women’s Day different from the others?
A. It gives people a lot of health information.
B. It provides information on family life.
C. It includes many articles about women.
D.It deals with many life problems. 3. What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A. Good examples. B. Illustrative pictures.
C. Interesting stories. D. Important topics.
（二）
As is known to all. the first modern Olympics were held there in 1896. But the history of the Olympics in Greece dates back to much earlier.
The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B. C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place.
Like the Summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years. One of the main features (特点) of the ancient Olympics was the Olympic truce (休战).The truce meant that all wars were stopped, so that athletes and spectators could compete and travel in peace. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch.
During the first Olympics, there was only one competition—a 218-yard (200-meter) race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games.
“The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人)，just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners.” Cerrato said “City-states even tried to steal away each other's athletes by offering them various awards.”
Unlike today's Olympics, the ancient Olympics were held to honor Zeus. Greeks thought that Zeus was the leader of the many gods and goddesses they believed in. But what comes as a surprise to many people is the fact that many athletes competed completely naked(裸体的)！
The ancient Olympics existed until 393 A. D. But the modern Olympics are still going strong. “The Olympics” gather athletes from around the world，said Sue Macy, author of a new National Geographic book, Swifter, Higher, Stronger：A Photographic History of the Summer Olympics. “It’s so much bigger today.”
1. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. History of the Olympics.
B. Features of the Olympics.
C. Truce of the Olympics.
D. Swifter. Higher, Stronger.
2. From the passage we can see that __________.
A. the ancient Olympics attracted people all over the world
B. men as well as women could compete in the games
C. the ancient Olympics were an important event in Greece
D. there were many kinds of races at that time
3. In ancient times，when the Olympics were held, __________.
A. all the people in Greece would stop working
B. people stopped fighting to take part in the games
C. people from all over the world came to see the games
D. most of the athletes came from those who won the fight
4. In this passage the underlined word “spectators” means people who __________.
A. organized the games B. played in the games
C. watched the games D. had no chance to watch the games
5. Many people would be surprised that many athletes __________.
A. didn’t wear clothes when competing
B. were stolen away from other cities
C. were offered various awards
D. were treated to free dinners
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题4分，共20分）
There are numerous benefits of reading good books.①________ Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
● Determine your reading goal.②________ This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
● ③________Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.
● Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.④________
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?⑤________In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A. Do you study hard at school?
B. Make a list of books for each month.
C. Do you start off and stop at some point?
D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
英语（3）A卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1. D【解析】考查固定短语用法。A.in time及时, 适时; B.in case万一, 假使; C.in need在危难中, 在穷困中; D.in vain徒劳的; 分析句意: ——天哪，你穿过了双黄线！——我尝试着不这样的, 但没用, 前面那辆车突然变道了。故答案为D选项。
2. A【解析】考查词组。A. in terms of 依据; B. in memory of 为了纪念……; C. in favor of 支持,赞成; D. in charge of 负责,管理。句意:在接下来的谈判中,可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。
3. A【解析】这题考查的是介词短语。我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。at length详细地, 具体地, 选A。
4. D【解析】句意:公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。in reference to优先于; in place of 代替；in agreement with同意, 赞同,与……一致; in exchange for作为交换。由题干和四个短语的含义可知, D项正确。
5. A【解析】考查短语:in search of 寻找,句意：由于这份报告的结果, 许多人们冲到山上寻找黄金。所以选A。
6. C【解析】考查定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法。此题Creating an atmosphere is a big challenge为主句, 而?????????????? employees feel part of a team 是定语从句, 其中先行词是atmosphere。根据分析可知, 从句中不缺少成分, 故所填关系词在从句中作状语; 而且atmosphere习惯与介词in搭配, 此处in which相当于where, 答案选C。句意:创造出一种让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的氛围是极大的挑战。注意：先行词指物,用介词+ which, 指人则用介词+ whom, 且两个关系代词均不能省略; 而介词的选择要遵循两个原则: 1.根据定语从句
中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
7. A【解析】句意: 我宁愿在家里学英语也不愿在网上看足球赛的现场直播。“宁可……也不愿……”可表示为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth. "或“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth."
8. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。On purpose故意地; by accident偶然地; 句意：—看。电话坏了。有人故意把它破坏了。—那是对的。但是也许就是偶然坏了的。故A正确。
9. B【解析】in charge 管理; in return 作为对…的回报; in relief 放松; in trouble处于麻烦中。联系前后语境, 根据Parents would do anything for their children but expect nothing父母对子女的付出通常都是不求回报的, in return (作为对…的回报)符合句意, 故选B。
10. A【解析】考察介词词义辨析。尽管中国的共享汽车经济还有许多困难, 共享的移动性的前景还是很有希望的, 选A。
11. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows, 故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows, 而from where 比where具体形象, 故选B。
12. C【解析】考查副词短语。句意：如果人们一直污染海洋的话,从长远来看, 没有生物能够幸存。A. at all cost 不惜以任何代价; B. for a long while 很长时间; C. in the long run 从长远来看; D. by no means 决不。根据句意可知，海洋污染对生物的影响，故选C。
13. A【解析】考察介词短语。如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人, 我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.同意, 赞成B.和…有关, C.向…致敬, D.与…作对比, 选A。
14. C【解析】句意：—我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢, 罗宾? —上网, 然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句, 先行词为one, 与从句the telephone number构成所属关系, 故选C。
15. D【解析】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题, 但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A. out of danger脱离危险; B. on the run在逃, 奔波; C. out of sight看不见; D. on the rise 增长。根据连词despite“尽管; 虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的意思，故选D。
16. C【解析】on doing sth.表示“一……就……”
17. B【解析】under way 在进行中; on the way在路上; in the way妨碍。句意:一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境, 所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B。
18. A【解析】考查介词。句意:这个男孩在发烧。你最好把毛巾弄湿，铺在他的额头上。A. across 从表面上穿过; B. within在……里面; C. through 从里面穿过; D. beyond超过。根据句意可知在额头上用across, 故选A。
19. D【解析】为什么Lucy看起来如此担心？她可能面试失败了，那样的话,她就不能付电费了。因为有连词and, 所以不用in which case, 选D, in that case在那种情况下。
20. A【解析】句意:尽管下雨了,他们还是在黎明前设法抵达了工作的地方。in spite of 尽管; in case of 如果, 假使; instead of 代替, 作为……的替换; in place of代替，顶替。
二、单句语法填空（30分）
1. in
【解析】句意：有些运动项目很有趣, 以至于到处都有人参加这些运动。take part in“参加”。
2. with; to
【解析】be familiar with 对……熟悉；通晓，多以人作主语; be familiar to为……所熟悉, 多以事物作主语, 人作宾语。
3. after
【解析】be modelled after 根据……模仿。
4. for; as
【解析】考查介词搭配。be famous/well known for… 以…而闻名; be famous/well known as… 作为…而闻名。
5. at
【解析】put sb. at ease表示“使某人放松”。
6. as
【解析】fun_ction as表示“起……作用或充当……”之意。
7. with
【解析】with ease表示轻松地, 句意: 安妮很聪明, 能够轻松地通过考试。
8. from/against
【解析】句意；我们所有的官员都接受过自卫训练能够对付持刀袭击。defend…from/against 保护, 保卫…免遭。
9. about
【解析】句意：那个小男孩对所有东西都感到好奇——他站在那里, 观察着昆虫的习性。curious好奇的; be curious about对……感到好奇,为固定搭配。
10. for/to
【解析】供应或提供某人某物可以有如下结构：provide/supply sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。
11. with
【解析】content oneself with 使自己对……感到满足。
12. with
【解析】句意：健康的生活通常被认为与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be associated with与……联系在一起,与句意相符。
13. against; beyond argue for
【解析】支持, 主张; argue against 反对; beyond argument 无可争辩。
14. down upon
【解析】句意: 我们不应当看不起或嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们, 而是应该帮助他们。
15. of
【解析】rid去掉; 除掉。rid sb. of sth.让某人摆脱某事。
16. terms
【解析】考査介词短语。句意: 孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。in terms of意为“据, 按照。在……方面”。
17. up; in
【解析】句总：随着期末考试的临近, 我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。build up逐渐增强; result in导致，符合句意。
18. across; through
【解析】考查介词。第一空: cross“横过，穿过”, 为动词, 其对应介词为across,意为“横过, 在?对面”, 强调“从两边的一边到一边; 在两边的另一边”或“从物体的表面穿过”。第二空：through “穿过”, 强调“从物体中间穿过”句意：他突然在街对面看见汤姆, 所以他从人群中挤过去追他。
19. dropping; in
【解析】考査动名词与介词。第一空:after为介词, 其后应用动词的动名词形式；第二空考査固定搭配：in all directions 朝四面八方。句意: 将一块小石丢到静止的水中, 我们看到一圈圈涟漪向四处扩散。
20. in
【解析】考査介词。in the distance “在远处, 从远处”。句意: 她年迈的父母目送着玛丽直到她消失在远处。
三、阅读理解（20分）
（一）
1. B【解析】做出判断推理。根据前三节中women’s health magazine 及第四节中physical fitness, health&beauty,and mental health 可推知,本文的写作目的是向女性介绍一些健康杂志。
2. D【解析】做出判断推理。由第二节中…along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style.可知,该杂志除了登载健康方面的内容外, 还有更多的生活方面的内容, 这是其他三种杂志所没有的, 故选D项。
3. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一节中The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can he done without making a trip to the gym.可知,该杂志附有说明性的图片,容易理解。
（一）
1.A【解析】提示：主旨大意题。根据“But the history of the Olympics in Greece dates back to much earlier."可知, 文章主要讲述的是奥林匹克运动会的历史。
2.C【解析】提示：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch.”可知, 古代奥运会在当时在希腊非常重要。
3. B【解析】提示：细节理解题。根据“One of the main features of the ancient Olympics was the Olympic truce. ” 可知, 古代奥林匹克运动会的主要特点就是比赛期间休战。
4. C【解析】提示:词义猜测题。根据前面的“运动员”判断, 该词的意思与此相对，所以是“观众”。
5. A【解析】提示：细节理解题。根据“But what comes as a surprise to many people is the fact that many athletes competed completely naked!”可知, 使人们惊奇的是许多参加比赛的运动员不穿衣服。
四、七选五（20分）
本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
1. G【解析】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.(它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)切题。故选G。
2. E【解析】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文, E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)切题。关键词“goal”,故选E。
3. B【解析】此空是段落小标题,应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容, B项 Make a list of books for each month.(列出每个月的书单。)故选B。
4. F【解析】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)切题。故选F。
5. C【解析】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化, 你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文, C项Do you start off and stop at some point? (你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)切题。故选C。
