2020届一轮复习提分卷英语（4）形容词和副词A卷
一、单选题（共20个小题；每个小题1.5分，共30分）
1. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare?some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
2. It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill.
A. good; good B. well; better
C. better; better D. better; good
3. —How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
4. The house rent is high. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________ here. A. as three times much B. three times as much C. much as three times D. as much three times
5. Good news! We didn’t spend ________ we had expected.
A. as half much money as B. much money as half as
C. as much money as half D. half as much money as
6. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ________. A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
7. The production of the factory has grown to ________ in 1999. A. twice as it was B. twice what it was C. as twice as it was D. twice that it was
8. Today, ________ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. A. many B. some C. more D. most
9. As a matter of fact, I don’t like this smartphone at all. Look at its functions,it can’t be ________.
A. better B. worse C. newer D. older
10. —We can’t go hiking this afternoon. It’s raining heavily.
—What a pity! There couldn’t be a ________?day at this time of year.
A. good B. worse C. better D. worst
11. It’s not possible for him to do ________?better in his studies.
A. some B. that C. very D. Any
12. —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. any less interesting
13. How beautifully Mary sings! We have never heard ________ voice.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
14. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________ our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally
15. It was said that the math test is rather difficult. ________, all the students got good marks.
A. Luckily B. Similarly
C. Surprisingly D. disappointedly
16. You may ________ remember some idioms in your study, but you couldn’t ________ remember all the idioms in English.
A. probably, possibly B. possibly, probably
C. likely, possibly D. probably, likely
17. A recent research indicates that ________ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.
A. only B. just C. still D. yet
18. —I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. why B. when C. what D. That
19. You are saying that everyone is equal, which is ________ I can’t agree more.
A. where B. what C. that D. How
20. —Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.
—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.
A. what B. how C. where D. that
二、单句语法填空（共20个小题；每个小题1.5分，共30分）
1. Please tell me ____________ (brief) what happened instead of talking about details.
2. We ____________ (gradual) get used to getting up early and going to bed late.
3. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ____________ (practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.
4. When we were wondering what to do, a manager came out. She was ____________ (surprise) helpful.
5. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained ____________ (large) unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details.
6. Cloning has become ____________ (value) in many medical applications and biological experiments.
7. My grandfather is as ____________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
8. ____________ (thank)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
9. We used to see each other ____________ (regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
10. She recommends we make our plans as soon as ____________ (possibly).
11. The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit ____________ together and listen?____________. (close)
12. Even chimp mothers?____________ (regular) decline to share food with their children.
13. Although Sam has found a job,he gets little pay and is still ____________ (finance) dependent on his parents.
14. The final score of the football match was 3 : 2. To our disappointment, our class was?____________ (slight) beaten.
15. It is fortunate that Jim?____________ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.
16. Chinese scientists ____________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
17. They are?____________ (true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
18. I think it?____________ (accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.
19. It was?____________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
20. ____________ (fortunate), Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, ①____________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drink into ②____________ popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea ③____________ (comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which ④____________ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a ⑤____________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its ⑥____________ (popular) in the U.K. and it is available to anyone who can afford it. ⑦____________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place ⑧____________ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid ⑨____________ (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you ⑩____________ (try) it, you will agree.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题3分，共15分）
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.①________ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic fun_ction of money
Begin explaining the basic fun_ction of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)②________ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic fun_ction of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ③________ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now. ” Or,if the request is for many different things,say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. ”
3.④________
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ⑤________ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can -or cannot -have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
五、阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题2.5分，共10分）
To see the world is one thing; to have someone to share it with is another. Indeed, travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal you’ve met online, or a business friend.
You can have someone to talk to
Travelling alone is fun, but wouldn’t you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're travelling to. You don't have to ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country. One of the major headaches in travelling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course, you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.
You can meet a good friend.
Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while travelling together in another country.
You can have someone to watch out for you
When you’re in a foreign land, you’ll never be really safe. You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why don't you find a travel companion now? Let's find out how...
1. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce a travel company.
B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.
C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.
D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.
2. What's the best title for the 3rd paragraph?
A.You can have someone to share the expenses with.
B.You can know the local culture well.
C.You can enjoy food with your partner.
D.You can save money by bargaining together.
3. Which of the following statements agrees with the author s opinion?
A. Travelling alone is not fun.
B. Buying souvenirs isn't necessary.
C. Many people fall in love when travelling.
D. It's better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.
4. Which of the following things is NOT mentioned?
A. A travel partner can help you take care of your child.
B. A travel partner can help get rid of loneliness.
C. A travel partner can help you save money.
D. A travel partner can make you safer.
英语（4）A卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.B【解析】形容词比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景“Of the two coats”和“to spare some money for a book”可判断出要用形容词的比较级,表示“我将选择较便宜的那件”。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,意为“最……”。
2.C【解析】本句为复合句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend……。rather than是固定短语,意为“与其说……,不如说……”。其句意为:与其把钱花在让人康复上,倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病上。
3.B【解析】句意: —你最近去四川的旅行怎么样? —这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次:考查形容词的比较级。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级.
4.B【解析】考查倍数的表达:倍数+as +adj+as结构,当说话人和听者明白比较的对象是什么时第二个as 可省。句意:这所房子房租太贵了,这房子的面积是我家里的房子一半大小可我却要为它付(我家里的房子的)3倍的价钱。选B。
考点:考查倍数的表达
5.D【解析】考查倍数表达:倍数+as +adj.+as……half就是倍数,句意是:好消息,我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。选D。
6.A【解析】表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示,如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较,也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象,那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如:This room is a little larger than that one, but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是:我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件,但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外,表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1)A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+ than +B。2)A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of +B。
7.B【解析】介词to后接一个有关倍数的宾语从句,其结构为:倍数+what it is,what 在从句中做表语,因为一般表示多少倍都是修饰主语,为主+be+表的结构,故选B。
8.C【解析】因为句中有than,所以people前面要用比较级more,表示比以前更多的人把英语作为第一,第二或一门外语来讲。选C。
9.B【解析】考查用比较级表示最高级的用法。句意:事实上,我一点也不喜欢这个智能手机,看它的功能,没有比这更糟糕的了。
10.B【解析】从全句句意可以看出,说话的两人对没能出去远足感到很遗憾,第二个人肯定会说“没有比一年这个时候更差的天气了”。
11.D【解析】虽然这四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词,但只有any才可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,用在否定句或疑问句中。
12.A【解析】考查形容词用法。句意为:—这部电影一点意思都没有。—什么,这部电影比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。根据意思可知,回答对上文的观点不赞同,因此排除BD,AC中只有no more意为不再, far more意为多的多,选A。
13.A【解析】题意:玛丽唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音。容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A,比较级的否定形式相当于最高级的意思。该句可视为……I have never heard a better voice than her voice之省略。
14.C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。our minds与our bodies做了类比。similarly=in a similar way同样地,类似地。similarly意为“相同地,同样地”, 作副词,可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子, 此处是修饰整个句子。全句意为“我们可以通过锻炼增强体魄, 同样地, 学习可以开发智力”。similar为形容词, 意为“相似的;有共同点的;类似的”, 常和介词to搭配。
15.C【解析】由第一句“rather difficult”与第二句“got good marks”可判断前后两句逻辑关系相反,因此surprisingly为最佳答案。
16.A【解析】本题考查表示可能的副词。Possibly“可能地,也许,或许”,在否定、疑问句中与can,could连用,表示"无论如何也不";likely 为形容词。故正确选项为A。
17.A【解析】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。
18.B【解析】主要测试表语从句。有所给语境可知译文为:—大概九点钟我给你打电话,但是没人接。—哦,那时可能我正看医生呢。
19.A【解析】句意:你说人人平等,这一点我不同意。how 表示方式。what在宾语从句或表语从句中做宾语或主语,这里where引导的表语从句,agree是不及物动词,故选A。
20.C【解析】句意:—先生,我感觉申请国外的大学时复杂的。—为什么不看一下指导说明。这是有一些有关的信息是可以适用的。这里是表语从句,where在从句中作状语,表示地点,故选C。
二、单句语法填空（30分）
1.briefly
【解析】句意:请简短地告诉我发生了什么而不是谈论细节。本题考査副词。briefly意为“简短地”,符合题意。
2.gradually
【解析】考查副词。句意:我们逐渐习惯了早起和 晚睡；所填的词修饰动词短语，所以用副词形式。
3.practical
【解析】此处表示可是我们需要切实可行的建议帮我们脱离困境,故此处用practice的形容词形式practical作定语修饰中心名词suggestions。因为有些考生对need doing = need to be done结构比较熟悉,故容易忽视语境而误填practicing。
4.surprisingly
【解析】考生可能误认为was与空格处是系表结构而误填surprised。但真正的系表结构是was helpful,空格处应为副词来修饰表语helpful,表示"出人意料地,令人惊奇地”,故填surprisingly。
5.largely
【解析】句意:中国建筑的结构原理基本保持不变,主要的变化只有装饰细节。修饰过去分词unchanged应用副词。
6.valuable
【解析】句意:克隆在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知,此处应用value的形容间形式valuable”珍贵的,很重要的,有用的"。以-able结尾的形容词易考到的还有reasonable(合理的),comfortable(舒适的),changeable(易变的)。
7.energetic
【解析】此处为"as + adj.+ as + n."结构。注意 energetic的正确拼写。
8.Thankfully
【解析】句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的:本题考查副词辨析。hopefully抱有希望地; thankfully感激地。根据句意判断,应填thankfully.
9.regularly
【解析】句意:我们过去经常见面,但是从去年开始我就没有他的消息了。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,这里要填的词修饰动词see,所以要用其副词形式。
10.possible
【解析】句意:她建议我们尽快制定计划。as……as possible“尽可能……”,是固定用法。
11.close; closely
【解析】close表实际意义的近;closely表抽象意义,意为“仔细地,密切地”。
12.regularly
【解析】修饰动词decline的应该是副词。
13.financially
【解析】be financially dependent on 经济上依赖……,此处用副词形式来修饰形容词dependent。
14.slightly
【解析】句意:足球赛的最后比分是3 : 2。令我们失望的是,我们班以微弱劣势被击败。be slightly beaten以微弱劣势被击败, 此处用副词来修饰beaten.
15.narrowly
【解析】narrowly escape death 九死一生,此处用副词形式来修饰后面的动词escape。
16.recently
【解析】修饰动词应用副词形式。
17.truly
【解析】此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。
18.acceptable
【解析】考查词性转换。本空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语。 句意:我认为明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。
19.considerate
【解析】考査词性转换。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他延误了,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”, 本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb. to do sth.某人很体贴地做某事……”。
20.Fortunately
【解析】修饰整个句子,应当用副词形式。
三、短文填空（15分）
本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。
1.with
【解析】考查介词。此处是with+宾语+过去分词的用法, 作伴随状语。
2.a
【解析】考查冠词。pastime “娱乐; 消遣” 是可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 且popular以辅音音素开头, 所以前面要用不定冠词a。
3.comfortably
【解析】考查词性转换。drinking是动词, 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。
4.was designed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系, 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪40年代” 可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。
5.fashionable
【解析】考查词性转换。occasion是名词, 前面要用形容词修饰, 所以此处填fashionable。
6.popularity
【解析】考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词, 后面要跟名词popularity。
7.Although/Though/While
【解析】考查连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café” 在意思上是转折关系, 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。
8.to enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。
9.being asked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求”, 所以要用being asked。
10.have tried
【解析】考查时态。句意: 我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了, 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知,“尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成” 的结果, 所以这里用现在完成时。
四、七选五（15分）
本文是说明文。父母有责任抓住时机教会孩子理财,其主要形式有:让孩子理解金钱的用途、上理财课以及学会理性消费等。
1.C【解析】细节过渡题。根据 “So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. ”可知,最好的时机是当他们有兴趣的时候。
2.F【解析】细节过渡题。文章第二段提到购买玩具,联系其中的“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. ”可知,及时告诉孩子金钱如何买到玩具。
3.D【解析】细节过渡题。要弄清楚花钱购买的东西对你来说很重要,所以下文谈到购物的决定和选择。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据下文中的“...so that you can save money. ” 等信息可知,该段的大意是介绍如何明智地购物,故A项为最佳小标题。
5.C【解析】细节过渡题。根据上文“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”可知,既然要作出选择,那就要允许孩子自己选择产品。
五、阅读理解（10分）
1.B【解析】写作目的题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处,鼓励大家找旅伴。
2.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要告诉我们旅伴可以分担花销。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other s heart while travelling"可知,你数不清有多少人在结伴旅行中相爱。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了旅伴可以使你摆脱孤单;可以分担你的旅途花销;可以使你的旅途更安全,何没提到A项。
