2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（5）基数词与序数词的基本用法 A卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. Much to her delight, three ________ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.
A. dozens B. dozen C. dozen of D. dozens of
2. He stopped and turned around ________.
A. every few meters B. every other meters
C. every a few meters D. every meters
3. He’s so ill that his father has to send for ________ doctor.
A. one B. some C. a D. the
4. He feels relaxed and even begins to sing because?________?of the distance?________?covered.
A. three fifth; were B. three fifth; was
C.three fifths ; have been D.three fifths; has been
5. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than
6. Though it's a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one - third time
C. the one - third time D. one - third the time
7. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two?fifths;?is B. Two?fifth;?are?
C. Two?fifth;?is D. Two?fifths;?are?
8. Carl is studying?________?food science at college and hopes to open up ________?meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. /;a B. /;the C. the;a D. the;the
9. The weight of the moon is only about ________ of that of the earth.
A. one eighty B. one of eighty
C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth
10. It is reported that we have produced ________ this year as we did last year.
A. as much cotton twice B. twice as much cotton as
C. twice as much cotton D. much as cotton twice
二、单句语法填空（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
1. The cost of production in our country is ___________ (two) more than that in the other countries.
2. It's said that the power plant is now twice ___________ it was.
3. Her bike looks just the same as his,but it costs ___________ (two) as much as his.
4. In the early ___________ (fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.
5. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls ___________ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
The origin of the Chinese Lantern Festival
There are many different beliefs regarding the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it has something to do with religious worship.
One legend tells us that it was a time ①___________ (worship) Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven?②___________ (complete) controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen ③___________ ( dragon) at his disposal and he decided when to inflict (使遭受) drought, storms, or famine upon human beings. ④___________ (begin) with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, all subsequent emperors ⑤___________ (order) splendid ceremonies every year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring ⑥___________ (favor) weather and good health to him and his people. Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention?⑦___________ this event. In 104 BC, he declared it to he one of the most ⑧___________ (importance) celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the entire night.
Another legend associates?⑨___________ Lantern Festival??with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the ⑩___________ (one) lunar month. It is said that he likes all types of entertainment. So followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.
四、阅读理解（共3个小题；每个小题5分，共15分）
Being lonely in the crowd might seem ridiculous. But according to a recent survey, the situation is all too common. Loneliness and other anxiety problems — worrying about life’s pressures — can even lead to self-murder.
An article in China Daily gave no reason for this other than the usual blame on the post-80s generation. According to a high-level official, young people suffering from discouragement are mostly spoiled (宠坏的) and have not been taught to be independent, responsible and express a “thank-you” . Well, how do you like that? First, I don’t think China’s youth are exactly spoiled. They certainly have more things than their parents did, but a lot of money spent on them is for their education including various extra classes.
Discouragement and anxiety are now the fastest growing challenges in modern society. We sense a lack of close friends who we can talk to honestly and openly. In 1985, a US Study found that one in ten people did not have such a friend. In 2006, it was one in four. It’s easy to see the connection between loneliness and discouragement. But what actually causes this increasing loneliness?
Surely, with Internet social networking sites we have more friends than ever. But a new study has shown that the more time teenagers spend in front of computers, the less close they are to friends and family. WeChat or QQ may be fun but it lacks meanings compared to personal connections in the real world.
And then there are those endless online games popular with young Chinese but increasingly there are more interesting choices. For example，new sports such as skateboarding are catching on (流行起来) in bigger cities, as is playing music in a band. These creative hobbies are clone in a group and thus friendship can be stronger. Hopefully young people will also be drawn out of the Internet cafes and interactive (互动的) computer games that in fact fail to recreate a real interactive experience.
1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. it’s now more difficult for people to find close friends to have an honest chat with
B. parents focus mostly on children education rather than the personality building
C. young people have no idea of expressing appreciation because of being spoiled
D. teenagers will recreate a real interactive experience to strengthen friendships
2. What does the writer think of the Internet social networking sites?
A. Open hut ridiculous. B. Honest and responsible.
C. Real and fun. D. Interesting but meaningless.
3. According to the passage, which of the following can help us avoid being lonely in the crowd?
A. To stay long in Internet cafes.
B. To focus on extra courses,
C. To give up our own hobbies.
D. To play music in a band
五、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The best gift I have ever received is a handmade calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.
英语（5）A卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.B【解析】考查数词:句意:使我高兴的是,60个邻居出现了其中有几个人甚至带来一些糖果和曲奇。Dozen“一打”,前面有具体的数字,dozen不加复数,选B。
2.A【解析】句意:没几米他就停下来转过身。没几米,应表达为every few meters,few 前不能加a,B项中meters 应为单数,所以选A。
3.C【解析】这里用a表示泛指。
4.D【解析】考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”;“分数、百分数+ of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致,of后的名词distance是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,因此选D项。
5.C【解析】考查倍数表达。倍数表达的基本结构:
①“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 ②“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 ③“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 ④“……times+what+从句”。 选项ABD结构有误,故选C。
6.D【解析】考查倍数:倍数+the+名词,one-third就是倍数,the time是名词,it took me是定语从句,修饰time,句意;虽然这是有挑战的工作,但他用了我花的三分之一的钱。选D。 点评:本题考查倍数的表达:除了用倍数+as +adj+as,还有:倍数+比较级+than,倍数+the+名词+of,倍数+从句,这题的倍数是one-third,做题时按照句子的结构来选择。
7.A【解析】句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。
8.A【解析】句意:卡尔在大学里学习食品科学,他希望有一天开一家自己的肉类食品加工厂。science是不可数名词,而且此处表示泛指意义,故第一空处用零冠词;factory为可数名词,此处表示泛指意义。
9.D【解析】考查分数的表达:句意:月球的重量只是地球的重量的80分之一。分数的表达是:分子(基数词)+分母(序数词),如果分子是大于一,分母用复数,选D。
10.C【解析】考查倍数的表达。倍数+ as…as 结构,句意:据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。
二、 单句语法填空 （10分）
1.twice
【解析】考査倍数表达法。句意:我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是"倍数+比较级+ than"结构,故填twice。
2.what
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构吋知,这里是"倍数+ what从句"结构, 表示"是……的几倍",故填what。
3.twice
【解析】句意:她的自行车看起来和他的一样,但价格却是他的自行车的两倍。此处是倍数的表达法之一:倍数词+ as + 形容词或副词原级+ as…。
4.fifties
【解析】句意:在五十年代早期,研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多岁时。
5.On
【解析】在具体的某一天前应用介词on。此处fall表示"适逢(某日),(庆典或特别事件)发生在”。
三、短文填空（30分）
1.to worship
【解析】考査不定式。It is/was+a(n) +可数名词单数+to do sth.为固定句型,故填to worship。
2.completely
【解析】考查副词。修饰后面的动词controlled,用副词作状语。
3.dragons
【解析】考查名词单复数。由sixteen可知,此处应使用复数形式。
4.Beginning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语,指这个活动开始于秦始皇。
5.ordered
【解析】考查时态。结合上下文语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,故填ordered。
6.favorable
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的名词weather可知,此处使用形容词作定语,指有利的天气。
7.to
【解析】考査介词。 direct sth. to为固定搭配,故填to。
8.important
【解析】考査形容词。此处修饰后面的名词celebrations, 故使用形容词作定语。
9.the
【解析】考査冠词。表示中国传统节日的名词前常用定冠词the。
10.first
【解析】考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处是阴历—月的第十五天,故填first。
四、阅读理解（15分）
1.A【解析】根据第三段中的 " We sense a lack of close friends who we can talk to honestly and openly. In 1985, a LS study found that one in ten people did not have such a friend. In 2006, it was one in four" 可知,人们想找到一个知心的朋友畅谈人生变得越来越难了,故选A。
2.D【解析】根据第四段中的“WeChat or QQ may be fun but it lacks meaning, compared to personal connections in the real world”可知,社交网站可能很有趣,但是并没有什么意义,故选D。
3.D【解析】根据最后一段中的 "For example,new sports such as skateboarding are catching on (流行起来）in bigger cities, as is playing music in a band" 可知,在乐队玩音乐是一个在人群中避免孤独的办法,故选D。
五、短文改错（15分）
The best gift I have ever received is a handmade calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is picture of us with some written by Jane. She either tells me she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something, and my heart is with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I with Jane in junior high school and I will keep forever.
【解析】
1.删除made后的up。考査固定用法。该句意为:它是由我最好的朋友Jane制作的。make up意为"形成,构成",不符合句意; 而make本身就有"制造,做"的含义,故删除up。
2.who改为whom。考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为Jane;根据句中的"with"可知,此处作with的宾语,故将who改为whom。
3.the改为a。考査冠词。该处泛指"一张照片",且picture的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.word改为words。考査名词的单复数。根据下文内容可知,Jane 告诉“我"她对我们友谊的感觉,并鼓励"我"尽最大努力过快乐的生活;且word为可数名词,根据该句中的“some”可推知,该处用其复数形式。
5.what改为how。考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作方式状语,故用how引导该宾语从句。
6.me后加to。考査动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为”鼓励某人做某事",故在me后加to。
7.warmly改为warm。考査形容词。形容词修饰名词或代词,根据该句子的不定代词"something"可推知,此处应将warmly改为warm。
8.filling改为filled。考査固定搭配。be filled with为固定搭配,意为"使充满……",故将filling改为filled。
9.spend改为spent。考査动?词的时态。根据该句中的"in junior high school”可知,该处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
10.them改为it。考査代词。根据语境可知,该处指代上文提及的 "手工制作的日历”这一礼物,为单数,故将them改为it。
