2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（6）主谓一致 A卷

2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（6）主谓一致 A卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has
C. number; have D. quantity; have
2. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two?fifths;?is B.Two?fifth;?are?
C.Two?fifth;?is D.Two?fifths;?are?
3. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.
A. are ; were B. is ; were C. are ; was D. is ; was
5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
6. This medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses.
A. is consisted of B. are consisted of
C. consist of D. consists of
7. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
8. The publication of Great Expectations,which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
10. There are 30 people ________?in the traffic accident but the injured ________?rescued at once.
A. injure;were B. injuring;was
C. injure;was D. injured;were
二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
1. China ____________ (commit) to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
2. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (银木厂) of certified European forests.
3. It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction.
4. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with “10-year challenge" posts that compare users' photos from 2009 and 2019.
5. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest.
6. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ ( know) that the director is going to resign.
7. More than one doctor?____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
8. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who ____________ (be) experts in medicine.
9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ____________ (use) regularly last year.
10. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. The number of people who watched the game were not more than a hundred.
2. Buying something on the Internet are very convenient now.
3. Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
4. Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle’s in the USA.
5. Whether the temple should be pulled down have caused a heated discussion.
6. Please tell Mike to send my regards to his lovely sister if he wrote home.
7. Everybody were asking when they could see Freddy and his band again.
8. Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harm to health.
9. —Harry is back from his trip.
—Oh, really? I thought he will not come back until tomorrow.
10. My brother, along with his two friends, have been invited to her birthday party.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②____________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤____________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥____________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦____________ (be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧____________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨____________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,?⑩____________ is not good for the health.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
If you want to make a great first impression, you can take some basic steps: Smile,make eye contact, listen more than you talk, ask the other person questions. But how can you convince yourself that people will like you? ①________.
??Give a sincere compliment.
Everyone loves to be praised,?②________ Show interest by asking questions. Ask what it’s like to do what the person does. Ask what’s hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You’ll soon find things to compliment.
??Focus on letting people talk about themselves.
People love to talk about themselves. Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel. Research also shows that talking about ourselves, ③________, leads to the same pleasure sensation in the brain as money or food. By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist even when you actually say very little. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, which makes them like you.
? ④________.
Think about the difference in these statements: “I had to go to a meeting. ” “I got to meet with some great people.” No big deal, right? Wrong. We like to be around happy, enthusiastic, and motivated ?people. Keep in mind that choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don’t say, "I have to go to the gym.” Say, "I want to go to the gym.”
? Show a little vulnerability(脆弱).
Great friends are willing to be vulnerable.?⑤________ Admit your mistakes. Laugh at yourself. When you do, other people won't laugh at you. They'll laugh with you. And they'll immediately like you, and want to be around you more.
A.?Change one word
B.?whether in life or on social media
C.?especially since no one gets enough praise
D.?basically, talking about our subjective experiences
E.?Commit yourself to taking a few steps to make sure almost anyone will like you
F.?Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings
G.?When you're in an unfamiliar setting, it’s a lot easier to assume people won’t like you
六、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文：文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a car accident occur. If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad injured. Call the traffic police station or the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by yourself. You can simply drive away after you have scanned each othe’s ID card, put down each other’s phone number, and agree on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who to blame.
英语（6）A卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.B【解析】考查主谓一致:第一空填quantity,因为a number of修饰可数名词,第二空填has,因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词,谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。
2.A【解析】句意:树和草覆盖了那个地区的五分之二。分数表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s,且主语中的land是单数,故选A项。
3.A【解析】因为a poet and artist是指一个人,排除B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。
4.D【解析】考查主谓一致:句意:老师和学生在讨论最近美国出版的“Reading Skills”。第一空填is,因为主语被together with连接,满足就前原则,所以第一空选is;后一空是考定语从句,Reading Skills 是一本书的名字,应该当做单数处理,故选was. 选D.
5.B【解析】句意:篮球教练及他的队员在他们的突出表现后不久就被采访了。这里A as well as, B作主语时谓语动词的单复数根据A来确定谓语动词的单复数。这里the basketball coach是单数,故排除AD,根据语境采访已经发生故用过去式,故选B。
6.D【解析】句意:这个医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。固定短语“由Ⅲ……组成”是consist of （主动表示被动含义）或be made up of ,主语是单数名词,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选D。
7.B【解析】句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
8.C【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。
9.A【解析】考查固定结构。Need作需要讲时,表某事需要……,用need to be done或need doing 结构,且主语two-thirds of the buildings是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以选A。
10.D【解析】句意为“在车祸中有30人受伤,但伤者都立刻得到了救助”。第一空为过去分词作定语;第二空前“the injured”意为“伤者,受伤的人”,为复数。
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1.is committed
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意:中国承诺建立人类命运共同体。主语是China,谓语要用单数形式;且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时;再根据commit sb. /oneself to doing sth. ”承诺做某事”可知,此处用被动语态。
2.arrive
【解析】考査时态和主谓一致。“quantities of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,由时间状语Every month可知,句子表述的是一般情况,故空处填arrive。
3.were sold
【解析】考査时态、语态和主谓一致。本句是强调句,强调的是句子的主语Xu Beihong’s paintings,故谓语动词用复数形式;根据句中的 at the last auction 和sell与 Xu Beihong’s paintings 之间是被动关系可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.are filled
【解析】考査时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这些天,社交媒体平台充满了"十年挑战"的帖子,对比用户2009年和2019年的照片。主语是表示复数意义的名词platforms,谓语动词用复数形式;根据时间状语These days可知此处用一般现在时;根椐be filled with短语可知,此处用被动语态。
5.are
【解析】考査时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时来陈述一种看法;not only…but (also)…连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据邻近的主语部分而定,故填are。
6.knows
【解析】句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。
7.was
【解析】考査主谓一致和时态。句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。
8.is;are
【解析】考査主谓一致。句意:这个委员会由二十个成员组成,这些成员是医学方面的专家。committee指"委员会"时, 强调整体,为单数名词,谓语动词用单数;在第二空中,关系代词who 指代先行词 20 members,故谓语知词角复数。
9.were used
【解析】考査时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:去年公司有大约20台笔记本电脑,但是只有1/3的电脑经常被使用。根据时间状语last year可知,空处用一般过去时;主语one-third指电脑数量,为复数概念,且与use为被动关系,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.has become
【解析】句子主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。再由时间状语during the past fifty years可知句子应用现在完成时。故填has become。
三、单句语法改错（10分）
1.were → was
【解析】the number of 意为“……的数目”,后面的谓语动词应为单数。
2.Buying something on the Internet very convenient now.
【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。动名词短语buying something作句子的主语,be动词用单数形式。
3.Today, I want to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm off.
【解析】考査句子的“时态一致”及“主谓一致”原则,主句使用的是一般现在时,故从句也要用一般现在时;a fire alarm为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故将go改为goes。
4.Last month, I, together with my parents, invited to my uncle’s in the USA.
【解析】考查主谓一致。together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语在形式上保持一致（即与I保持一致）。所以将were改为was。
5.Whether the temple should be pulled down caused a heated discussion.
【解析】考査句子的“主谓一致”原则。主语是whether引导的主语从句,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
6.wrote—writes
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表示将来。主语为he,所以用第三人称单数形式。
7.Everybody asking when they could see Freddy and his band again.
【解析】此处考查的是主谓一致,主语为Everybody,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,再根据时态一致原则,应改为was。
8.Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really harm to health.
【解析】句意为:每个烟民都应记住吸烟真的有害健康。考査词组do harm to,意为“对……有害”,从句主语smoking为动名词,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
9.—Harry is back from his trip.
—Oh, really? I thought he not come back until tomorrow.
【解析】句意为:——哈里旅行回来了,——哦,是吗？我本 以为他到明天才回来。主句使用一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,应将will 改为 would。
10.My brother, along with his two friends, been invited to her birthday party.
【解析】句意为:我的哥哥连同他的两个朋友都受邀去参加她的生日聚会了。along with 连接 My brother 和 his two friends,但是谓语动词的数要与along with前面的My brother保持一致,用单数形式。类似用法的词组有as well as, together with等。
四、短文填空（20分）
1.as
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填as,意为"作为"。
2.effects
【解析】考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了意想不到的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的"such as overweight and heart disease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用名词复数形式effects。
3.to process
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。
4.are removed
【解析】考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处亦应用一般现在时;又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。
5.a
【解析】考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配,意为"结果"。
6.worse
【解析】考查比较级短语。Even意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用worse。
7.is
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,主语为Fast food, 故填is。
8.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填eating。
9.careful
【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful"当心的",构成系表结构。
10.which
【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前句的内容,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
五、七选五（10分）
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给人留下良好的第一印象。
1.E【解析】该空应该是对空前"如何使自己确信人们会喜欢你呢"的回答, 同时从结构分析,该空应引出下文的具体措施。E项的关键词为 "taking a few steps"符合语境,因此选择E。
2.C【解析】该段主题句的关键词是"compliment"(赞美),其近义词为 praise。因此,该空所在句的意思是:每个人都喜欢被赞美,尤其是因为每个人得到的赞美都不够。选择C。
3.B【解析】该段的主题句为"着重让人们谈论他们自己"。该空所在句的意思是:研究还显示,无论是在生活中还是在社交网络上,谈论我们自己就像金钱或食物产生的作用一样,让大脑中产生一种愉悦感。 选择B。
4.A【解析】该空为主题句。根据下文中的 "choosing the right words also affects how you feel"和"Don’t say, ‘I have to go to the gym.’ Say I?want to go to the gym.?可知,本段主要讲的是"换一种说法"。选择A。
5.F【解析】该段的主题句为"Show a little vulnerability(脱弱)",空后的 "Admit your mistakes"与选项F?中的"admit weaknesses and failings"呼应。选择F。
六、短文改错（20分）
Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk? what you should do when a car accident . If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and? to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is? injured. Call the traffic police station? the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at? very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by . You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other’s ID card, put down each other’s phone number, and ?on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who? to blame.
【解析】
①?考查动词短语。“谈论某事”的习惯表达为talk about sth.,因此应将with 改为about。
②?考查主谓一致。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主语是a car accident,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式.
③?考査祈使句。分析句子结构可知.and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此应将trying改为动词原形try.
④?考査宾语从句。在宾语从句中the damage作主语,因此it多余,应删除。
⑤?考査副词。副词修饰形容词injured,故将形容同bad改为badly.
⑥ 考查并列连词。此处表示递进而非选择关系,故将or改为and.
⑦ 考查冠。 “the very +名词”用于加强语气,其中very是形容词,表示“正是的;恰好的”.
⑧?考查反身代词。根据句意可知.此处指“你们自己”,故应用yourself 的复数形式。
⑨?考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,连词and连接了三个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,即“have scanned, (have) put down 和(have) agreed。”
⑩考查动词短语。be to blame是固定短语,意为“应承担责任;该受责备”。