2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（10）动词的语态 A卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. Yesterday Peter ________ a ticket for speeding.
A. gave B. had been given C. was given D. has given
2. （天津市和平区2019届第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试卷）With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the field of ?IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
3. （江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模英语试卷）I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A. have exposed B. had been exposed
C. have been exposed D. was exposed
4. （江苏省启东中学2018届高一下学期期中考试英语试卷）He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he ________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
5. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
6. （黑龙江省青冈县一中2019届高二上学期10月月考（BC卷）英语试卷）— The window is dirty.
— I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
7. （2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷（天津卷））My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
8. （黑龙江省青冈县一中2019届高二10月月考（腾飞卷）英语试卷）— Why don’t we choose that road to save time ?
—The bridge to it ________ .
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
9. （黑龙江省青冈县一中2019届高二10月月考（腾飞卷）英语试卷）To my delight, I ________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
10. Great changes ________ in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. have been taken place; have set up
二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. Up to now, he ____________ (elect) chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our college.
2. Various efforts ____________ (make) in the past decades to protect the environment.
3. Hannah’s Place ____________ (divide ) into several areas, providing shelter for people.
4. The subscription can ____________ (cancel) within 28 days and you can get your money back.
5. It is generally ____________ (agree) that children require nutritionally balanced diets.
6. A computer centre ____________ (build) in our school and it will be finished in two months.
7. Because of the heavy snowfall, nearly all the roads ____________ (block) yesterday.
8. So far，many parts of the Great Wall ____________ (repair) .
9. Now the money for the Project Hope ____________ (collect) in the street.
10. There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them ____________ (solve) at present.
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1. There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being doing to the house.
2. English is now speaking as a foreign or second language in India.
3. More patients had been treated by this hospital this year than last year.
4. This is the best article that has written on the subject.
5. If he continues being late for work like this, he will remove from the post.
6. The dishes my mother cooked were tasted delicious.
7. Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.
8. We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.
9. A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organizing.
10. We enjoyed our stay in America because we treated well by our host families.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
Science, to many school-aged children，seems boring and difficult. Most do not realize it is ①____________ (extreme) important and amazing. Bill Bryson’s book A Short History of Nearly Everything covers many different ②____________ (aspect) of science, such as what happened to dinosaurs, why seawater is salty, how heavy the earth is, and a chain of life, genetics, planets, weather and etc. From his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of ③____________ universe and it only took less than a second ④____________ (happen) . Filled with countless illustrations and photographs that accompany explanation ⑤____________ is concise (简明的）and to the point, the book gives a rather detailed but short history of the science of the world.
For any science lover, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a ⑥____________ (humor) manner, but it is very informative. I love the book’s ⑦____________ (organize). The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject matter, and unfamiliar terms ⑧____________ (explain ) finely. This book has done me, and every curious kid ⑨____________ (burden) by a dull textbook a huge favor. It is a great resource ⑩____________ a class, a home school, or a library to use.
五、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays we are living in an information age,when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people can't enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. What’s worse,most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the Internet.
英语（10）A卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意:昨天彼得因为超速被给了罚单。由句意可知此处表示被动,且有表示过去的时间状语,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.B【解析】考查时态语态。句意为,随着科学的发展,新的技术正在被引进到IT领域。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语more new technology是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。
3.C【解析】句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。
4.A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B,D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。
5.D【解析】句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。
6.D【解析】该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态与语态。由for weeks,考虑用现在完成时,表示到目前为止的结果;窗户与擦是被动关系,故用被动语态。句意为“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”注:由终止性动 leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, stop, put, die, fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since 短语连用。如:I haven’t met him for two years。
7.C【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
8.C【解析】本题考查被动语态和时态,首先我们可以判定桥式“被”修,而且是正在修,被动语态的正在进行时,be being done。C项正确。
9.A【解析】句意:使我高兴的是,在数以百计的申请者中,我被选出来参加开幕式。本题考查时态和语态。主语I与choose为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态,故排除C、D两项;本题介绍的是过去的一种情况,故用一般过去时态。
10.B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的20年里,这个城市发生了巨大的变化,建了许多工厂。in the past 20 years 暗示了用现在完成时;take place表示“发生”,没有被动语态;factories 与 set up 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1.has been elected
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,他已经两次当选我们大学的学生会主席了。时间状语Up?to now常与现在完成时连用,主语he与elect之间为被动关系.此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been elected。
2.have been made
【解析】句意为:在过去的几十年里,(人们) 为保护环境作出了各种努力。根据时间状语in the past decades 可知,句子应用现在完成时。Various efforts是句子主语,为复数形式,与make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。
3.is divided
【解析】句意:汉娜的地方分成了几个区域,为人们提供避难所。地方与分之间是被动的关系,整个句子没有明确的时间信息,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.be cancelled
【解析】句意:在28天内,你取消订阅,并且你能拿回你的钱。订阅和取消之间是被动的关系,can是情态动词,所以系动词用be;故用be cancelled。
5.agreed
【解析】考查固定句型,句意:人们普遍认为儿童需要营养均衡的膳食。It is generally agreed that…为固定句型,意为 "普遍认为……"。
6.is being built
【解析】表示一个正在进行的被动的动作应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7.were blocked
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:因为大雪,昨天几乎所有的道路都被阻塞了。根据yesterday可知该句用一般过去时,且roads与block是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.have been repaired
【解析】句意:到目前为止,长城的许多部分已经被修复。由句中的So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语与repair之间是被动关系,因此用have been repaired。
9.is being collected
【解析】句意:现在在大街上正在为希望工程募集捐款, 根据句意可知要用现在进行时, 同时money与collect之间为被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
10.are being solved
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:城市里有很多问题,但我们很高兴看到其中一些问题目前正在被解决。前一分句中的时态暗示空处描述的是现在的事情,而且some of them与solve之间是被动关系,再结合at present可知,应用现在进行时的被动语态,表示"问题目前正在被解决"。
三、单句语法改错（20分）
1.There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is being to the house.
【解析】句意为:因为正在给那座房屋做维修工作,所以外面噪音很大。此处考査现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为:be being done,故应将doing改为done。
2.speaking →spoken
【解析】句子的主语English与speak之间 是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
3.had—have
【解析】句意:这家医院今年比去年治疗了更多的病人。patients与treat之间是被动关系;再根据时间状语this year 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。
4.has后加been
【解析】the best article与write之间是被动关系.故应用被动语态,因此在has后加been。
5.remove→be removed
【解析】根据If从句中的continues可知,主句应用一般将来时,且he与remove之间是被动关系,因此用 被动语态。
6.The dishes my mother cooked were tasted delicious.
【解析】去掉were taste为系动词,没有被动语态。
7.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.
【解析】is后加上being时间状语Now表明carry out是正在进行的动作,且主语a plan与carry out之间是动宾关系,故谓语用 am/is/are being done 形式。
8.We??both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.
【解析】句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系,且此处在讲述过去的事,故在both前加were.
9.organizing→organized
【解析】organize同主语之间为被动关系。
10.We enjoyed our stay in America because we treated well by our host families.
【解析】treated前加上were由by可知应用被动语态,且此处叙述的是过去的事情,故在treated前加上were。
四、短文填空（20分）
1.extremely
【解析】考查副词。根据句子结构以及语境可知, 此处用副词修饰形容词,故填extremely。
2.aspects
【解析】考查名词复数。aspect作"方面"讲时是可数名词。由空前的many可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
3.the
【解析】考查冠词。universe"宇宙"是世界上独一无二的事物,所以填定冠词the。
4.to happen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。 take some time to do sth."花费多少时间做某事"。
5.that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句,指代先行词explanation,在从句中作主语,故应填 that/which 。
6.humorous
【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构以及语境可知,此处用形容词humorous作定语修饰名词manner。
7.organization
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的the book’s可知, 此处用名词organization。
8.are explained
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示不熟悉的术语在书中被精确地解释了。"术语"与''解释"是被动关系, 且描述的是事实情况应用一般现在时,故填are explained。
9.burdened
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, burden与其逻辑主语"me, and every curious kid"之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系,故此处应用动词-ed形式作定语。
10.for
【解析】考查介词。此处表示它对班级、家庭学校以及图书馆来说是可供使用的一大笔资源。介词for用于引出对象,意为"对于"。
五、短文改错（20分）
Nowadays we are living in an information age,when TV, cellphones and the web are? widely. It seems that many people can't enjoy? without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I? turn off my TV, but not? off the Internet. The reason is? there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. What’s ,most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web? necessary for me. I need a cellphone to keep ?touch with my friends and family. And almost all? can be gathered on the Internet.
【解析】
第一处:using→used. 时间状语从句中的主语TVs, cellphones and the web与use之间为被动关系,应用use的被动语态。故将using改为used。
第二处:himself→themselves. enjoy oneself 为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。主语many people为复数形式,故将himself 改为 themselves。
第三处:will→would. 分析句子结构可知,本句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中were、had或should时,可省略连词if,但需要将were、had或should提到句首。此句中were I to give up one of them等于If I were to give up one of them,与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用“would/could等+动词原形”故将will改为would。
第四处:cutting→cut. but连接并列成分,分析句子结构可知,but后面省略了would , would后面应接动词原形。故将cutting改为cut。
第五处:because →that. The reason is that…为固定句式,意为“原因是……”故将because改为that。
第六处:worse→more. what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”; what’s more意为“此外;而且”。根据上下文语境可知,此处前后句都在说明关掉电视的原因。故将worse改为more。
第七处:删除the. on TV为固定搭配,意为“在电视上”。故删除the。
第八处:are→is. not only... but also…连接并列名词作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,the web为单数形式,故将are改为is。
第九处:在keep后加in. keep in touch with…为固定搭配,意 为“与……保持联系”。故在keep后加in。
第十处:informations→information. information为不可数名词。故将informations 改为 information。
