2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题
副词短语(含解析)
一、单选题
1.Don’t ask him to study too late at night. __________, he is only a child.
A.As a result B.For example C.After all
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:不要让他学习到深夜,毕竟他仅仅是个孩子。本题考查副词词组的辨析,A.as a result,结果;B.for example,举个例子;C.after all,毕竟。根据he is only a child,可知,毕竟他是一个孩子。此空应填After all,故选B。
2.The pandas are a little interesting.
A.kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:熊猫有点有趣。A. kinds of各种各样的;B. kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词;C. a kind of一种---;根据a little有点,修饰形容词或副词;故选B
3..He likes English and his brother likes English ________.
A.also B.as well as C.either D.as well
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:他喜欢英语,他弟弟也喜欢英语。A.also也; 同样; 并且,用于句中;B.as well as也,又; 既…又…;C.either也,用于句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开,用于否定句;任何一个,或者,要么;D.as well也,用于句末,无需与前面的句子用逗号隔开。根据句意可知,此空应填as well,故选D。
4.—Can you open a gift _____ after you get it in Britain? —Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A.right away B.right now
C.at the moment D.on time
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——在英国得到礼物后能马上打开吗?——是的,我们不需要等。A. right away立刻,(用于过去或将来时态);B. right now马上(用于一般现在时态或将来时态); C. at the moment此刻,D. on time按时;根据We don’t have to wait.可知是立刻,马上,排除C/D;根据句意可知是一般现在时态;故选B
5.My father will leave for England at once.(选出划线同义词)
A.right away B.at times C.on time D.just now
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我爸爸马上离开去英国了。A. right away马上,立刻;B. at times有时; C. on time按时;D. just now刚才;根据句意故选A
6.— Nick, would you mind opening the window? It’s so hot here. —Of course not. I’ll do it _____.
A.in the end B.all in all C.right away D.in fact
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——耐克,你介意打开窗户吗?太热了。——当然不,我马上做它。A. in the end最后;B. all in all总之;C. right away立刻,马上;D. in fact事实上;根据句意Of course not.和交际用语,可知马上打开;故选C
7.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A.much too; too much B.too many; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生吃太多的食物,因此他太胖。根据too many 太多,后接可数名词复数, too much太多,后接不可数名词, much too太,修饰形容词或副词;根据food食物,不可数名词,fat胖的,形容词;故选D
【点睛】
too many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:too many questions;too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:too much work;much too 的中心词是too,用法和too的用法一样,例如:much too fast
8.—This jacket is ________ big for me.Can you give me a small one?
—OK.Here you are.
A.kind B.a kind of
C.kind of D.kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—这件夹克对我来说有点大。你能给我一个小的吗?—好的。给你。 A.kind 仁慈的,体贴的; 友善的; B.a kind of…的一种; 几分 ;C. kind of稍微,有点儿,有几分; D. kinds of各种各样的。此题考查固定短语kind of稍微,有点儿,有几分,在此处修饰形容词big,根据句意可知,只有C符合题意,故选C。
9.The dolphin is____ cute.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:海豚相当可爱。A. a kind of 一种---; B. kind of 相当,有点;后跟形容词或动词; C. kinds of各种各样的;根据句意可知是相当可爱;故选B
10.______ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve them.
A.No matter what B.Whatever C.Whenever D.No matter how
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:不管它们多么困难,我们努力工作解决它们。A. No matter what不管怎样;B. Whatever无论什么;C. Whenever无论何时;D. No matter how不管怎样;根据句意排除B/C;根据No matter what+主语+谓语,No matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;故选D
11.Have you written anything on Chinese food recently? --____, but I have a plan for it.
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你最近写关于中国食物的东西了吗?-还没有,但是我有这方面的计划。Ever since自从;Later on后来;Not yet还没有;From now on从现在起。根据句意but I have a plan for it可知,已经有了计划,但还没有写,故应选C。
12.She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A.as usual B.at least C.as if D.at all
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:她像往常一样把车停在窗外,但第二天早上她发现车不见了。考查副词短语。A. as usual像往常一样;B. at least至少;C. as if好像;D. at all竟然,根本,简直。根据句意可知填as usual;选A。
13.Alex doesn’t write , in fact, writing is his bread and cheese.
A.for free B.for fun C.as usual D.as well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:亚历克斯写作不是娱乐,事实上,写作是他的面包和奶酪。考查介词短语。A. for free免费;B. for fun娱乐;C. as usual和往常一样;D. as well也, 还有。结合句意可知填for fun;选B。
14.The book is _______ for a 5-year-old child to understand.
A.too much difficult B.too more difficult
C.much too difficult D.more too difficult
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这本书让一个5岁的孩子理解太难了。too much difficult形式不对,too much应修饰不可数名词;too more difficult形式错误,too不能修饰比较级;much too修饰形容词,太难;D选项形式错误。根据句意可知,这本书对于一个5岁的孩子来说太难理解,故选C。
15.You are heavy, you should not eat meat.
A.too much; too many B.much too; too much
C.much too; too many D.too many ; too much
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你太胖了,你不应该吃太多的肉。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰可数名词的复数;much too太……,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空是副词修饰形容词heavy,much too heavy太胖;第二个空meat是不可数名词用too much修饰。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
too many+可数名词复数‘太多’
many too(没有这种用法)
too much +不可数名词‘太多’
much too +形容词‘太……’
There are too many people in the street.
There is too much water on the floor.
He is much too tired.
16.My father says we will stay in Sanya for____________.
A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸说我们将在三亚呆一段时间。考查名词辨析。A. sometime某个时候,副词;B. some time一段时间,是名词短语;C. some times几次,名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”;D. sometimes有时,副词。根据My father says we will stay in Sanya for____.可知句意为“我爸爸说我们将在三亚呆一段时间。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
【点睛】
A. sometime用作副词,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,即“某个时候”,它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。B. some time表示“一些时间”或“一段时间”,可以用作名词或副词短语;表示“某一段时间”时,常常修饰延续性谓语动词。C. some times 是名词词组,意思是“几次、几倍”,time在这里用作可数名词。D. sometimes用作频率副词,表示“有的时候”与from time to time意思相同,可以把它放在句首、句尾或句中。本题根据句意“我爸爸说我们将在三亚呆一段时间。”可知应是呆一段时间,故答案选B。
17.Can you see that church? ______ is the school you are looking for.
A.So far B.Later on C.Further on D.As for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:你能看到那座教堂吗?再向前是你要找的学校。A. So far到目前为止;B. Later on稍后,稍后;C. Further on再向前,更进一步,再者;D. As for至于,就…方面说来。结合句意可知填Further on;选C。
18.—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.
A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all
【答案】D
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析,句意:“--抱歉,老师.我在考试中犯了很多错误.--没关系.毕竟这次考试有点难.”,in all意为"总共;总计";first of all意为"首先",强调次序;after all意为"毕竟;终究;到底",解释或说明理由;above all意为"最重要的是;尤其是",强调要引起特别注意.根据Never mind._______,the exam is a little difficult.没关系.毕竟这次考试有点难.可知是:解释或说明理由. 故选:D
19.I always feel__________nervous the night before the exam.
A.a bit B.a bit of C.a little of D.a bit little
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我总是会在考试之前会感到有点紧张。a bit of后修饰名词,故排除B。a little of/ a bit little是错误的表达方式,故排除C、D。而a bit= a little bit= a little,意为“一点儿”在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等。故选A。
【点睛】
注意a little/ a bit/ a bit of的辨析。
a little可直接作定语后加不可数名词,相当于a bit of作定语后加不可数名词;
a little和a bit在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示“一点儿”的意思;
a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于“not at all”;而“not a little”相当于“very much”。
如:I am not a bit tired and I can finish my homework on time.
I am not a little tired and I need to lie down and rest now!
20.— , how can I get to the bus station?
—Go down this road and turn right at the second crossing. You'll find it easily.
A.By the way B.On the way C.In a word
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:-顺便问一下,我怎么去公交车站?-沿着这条路走,然后在第二个十字路口向右转,你很容易就能找到。By the way顺便问一下;On the way在去…的路上;In a word总而言之。根据句意可知应选A。