2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题
介词短语(含解析)
一、单选题
1. the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully.
A.Thanks for B.Such as
C.Next to D.Thanks to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:多亏了科学家的努力工作,天宫2号成功进入太空。A. Thanks for因---而感谢;B. Such as例如;C. Next to挨着;D. Thanks to多亏;根据the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully.可知是多亏了科学家的努力工作,故选D
2.Mr. Hu has travelled to six countries _______.
A.before the years B.in the years C.after the years D.over the years
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:胡先生这么多年去过六个国家旅行。根据. before 接时间点,排除A;根据in the years几年后,通常用于将来时态,Mr. Hu has travelled to six countries是现在完成时态,排除B;根据 after后接时间点,排除C;根据over the years这几年,指几年前一直持续到现在,通常用现在完成时态;故选D
3.Hao Ming to bed late evening.
A.go;in the B.goes;in the C.goes;in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:郝明在晚上上床很晚。根据主语Hao Ming单三,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A;根据in the evening在晚上;故选B
4.Some subjects,_____maths and physics are very difficult to learn.
A.foe example B.such as C.as a result D.because of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:一些科目,例如数学和物理是非常难学的。A. foe example例如;B. such as例如;C. as a result结果;D. because of因为;根据句意可知是例如,排除C/D;根据foe example后通常有逗号,举一个例子,such as例如,后面通常没有逗号,举多个例子;故选B
5.Our summer holiday finishes_____ August.
A.in the end B.in the beginning C.at the end of D.at the beginning of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们的暑假在8月底结束。A. in the end最后,终于;B. in the beginning在开始;C. at the end of在---末;D. at the beginning of在---开始;根据Our summer holiday finishes可知暑假应是8月底结束;故选C
6._____,living in the country is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A.By the way B.In a small way C.In some ways D.On the way
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:顺便说一句,生活在农村比生活在大城市更舒服。A. By the way顺便说一句;B. In a small way小规模地,节俭地;C. In some ways在某些方面;D. On the way在路上;根据句意living in the country is more comfortable than living in a big city可知是顺便说一句;故选A
7.---When do you go to school?
---We go to school_____Monday____Friday
A.on;to B.from;to C.in;and D.in; to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你什么时候上学?——我们从星期一到星期五上学。A.在;到;B.从;到;C.在;和;D.在;到。根据固定搭配from…to…既可表示时间,又可表示地点。星期名称前不用介词in,故排除C和D;没有on…to…短语,故选B。
8.—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?
—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office.
A.across; from B.next; to C.between; and D.near; to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意::--你住在大超市的前面吗?--不,我住在超市和邮局的之间。between...and...:在...和...之间,A.across from:在...的对面;B.next to:紧挨着;C. 。between...and...:在...和...之间; D. near在近处; 在附近。根据句意可知, between…and…为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。符合题意,故选C。
9.Wang Fang is good at English because she learns it _______ a good way.
A.at B.in C.for D.with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:王芳擅长英语,因为她用一种好方法学习它。at在,in在……里,for为了,with和……一起。in a good way用一种好方法,故选B。
10.— Everyone wants to make money. But _______ me, the most important thing is to be happy.
— I agree with you.
A.such as B.thanks to C.instead of D.as for
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——每个人都想挣钱,但是对于我,最重要的事情是高兴。——我同意。A. such as例如;B. thanks to多亏;C. instead of而不是;D. as for关于;根据句意the most important thing is to be happy.可知是对于我来说;故选D
11.---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the maths problems? .
--- I’m sorry. ____________, I’m in a hurry
A.In general B.In fact C.In all D.In detail
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你介意帮我做数学题吗?。——对不起。事实上,我赶时间。考查介词短语辨析。A. In general大体上;B. In fact事实上;C. In all总共;D. In detail详细地。根据I’m in a hurry,可知In fact符合语境,故选B。
12.--- I remember she went to Hainan last month.
A.at the end B.at the end of C.in the end D.in the end of
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我记得他上个月底去了海南。at the end在最后;at the end of…在…的末尾;in the end最后,最终;in the end of在…结束的时候。根据句意可知,这里指“在上个月底”,应用at the end of,故选B。
13.Never ____ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.
A.put on B.put down C.put off
【答案】C
【详解】
考查介词短语,句意:“今天可以做的事,不要拖到明天。这样,你就能得到最多,学得最好。”,A. put on穿,增加;B. put down放下;C. put off推迟,结合句意,故选:C。
14.-- What do you think of Mr Green's words?
-- Well, _______, I agree with him, but not all.
A.by the way B.in the way
C.in some ways D.on the way
【答案】C
【详解】
本题考查:介词短语辨析。选项分析:A. by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下。 B. in the way妨碍;挡道。C. in some ways在某些方面;在某种程度上。D. on the way 在……途中。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填in some ways最合适,完整句意为:-- What do you think of Mr Green's words?你认为格林先生的话怎么样?-- Well, in some ways, I agree with him, but not all.在某些方面,我同意他的看法,但不是全部。正确答案为:B
【点睛】
by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下。in the way妨碍;挡道。in some ways在某些方面;在某种程度上。on the way 在……途中。
15.How it is to feel the roller coaster full speed!
A.excited; moving at B.exciting; moving at a
C.exciting; move at D.excited; move at a
【答案】C
【详解】
本题考查:感叹句及动词用法。选项分析: move at动,以....速度前进。 move at full speed全速前进。the roller coaster move at full speed做feel 的宾语,是宾语从句。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是 to feel及其宾语从句。故exciting 的主语是it,不能用excited来表达。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填exciting; move at最合适,完整句意为:How exciting it is to feel the roller coaster move at full speed!感觉过山车全速前进是多么令人兴奋啊!正确答案为:C
16.Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ my absence?
A.after; during B.for; during C.after; in D.to; in
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:请你在我不在的时候,照顾我的宝贝女孩,好吗?look after照顾,look for寻找,look to注意。during在……期间,in+时间段,表示将来……之后。during my absence不在的时候,结合句意,我不在的时候,应是照顾我的宝贝女孩,故用look after。故选A。
17.John usually gets up ______ 6:00, but he goes to bed late ______ night.
A.at; at B.on; in C.in; in D.in; at
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:约翰通常六点起床,但他晚上很晚才睡觉。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。6:00是具体的时刻,需用介词at;at night(在晚上)是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
18.What was the boy searching ?
A.for the Internet B.the information for the Internet
C.for on the Internet D.on the Internet
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:这个男孩在网上搜寻什么?考查动词的固定搭配和介词短语。search for sth“搜寻某物”,search sth“在某物上搜”。根据句意“这个男孩在网上搜寻什么?”可知what做search for 的宾语,on the Internet 固定词组“在网上”。结合选项可知C选项正确,换一种说法还可以用What was the boy searching the Internet for?故答案选C。
19.I met an old friend of mine .
A.On my way to home B.in my way home
C.in my way to home D.on my way home
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。考查介词短语。根据句意“我在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。”“在去…的路上”on one’s way to…,因为home是一个副词,所以前面应省略介词to,即on one’s way home“在回家的路上”,one’s与句子主语保持一致用第一人称单数my;故答案选D。
20.Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will ______ you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.keep in touch
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:孩子们,努力工作。我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。A. be famous as作为....而出名;B. be proud of以....为骄傲;C. keep in touch保持联系。根据语境,本题选be proud of以....为骄傲;语境是:我相信你的父母将来一定会为你感到骄傲。故选B。
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