2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题 形容词短语(练习及解析)

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名称 2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题 形容词短语(练习及解析)
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更新时间 2020-02-05 18:53:52

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2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题
形容词短语(含解析)
一、单选题
1.The new kind of car is dear. I don’t have _ money.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too much; too many D.much too; too many
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这种新型的汽车太贵了,我没有太多的钱。根据too much太多,修饰不可数名词; much too 太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;根据dear贵的,形容词,money钱,不可数名词;故选B
【点睛】
too many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:too many questions;too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:too much work;much too 的中心词是too,用法和too的用法一样,例如:much too fast
2.Mo Yan is famous ______ a writer and he is famous _____ his works.
A.for; as B.to; for C.as; for D.for; to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:莫言作为一名作家而出名,他因为他的作品而出名。be famous for因为……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。第一空表示作为作家而出名,故用as;第二空表示因为作品而出名,故用介词for。故选C。
3.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ___________ I want to see you again?
A.how long B.how much C.how many
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:亲爱的Rita,好久不见!你知道我多么想再见到你吗?how long多长时间;how much 多少;到什么程度;how many多少,修饰可数名词。根据句意可知,这里表示想你到什么程度,故选B。
4.Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city.
A.in; for B.to; as C.in; as D.to; for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:苏州位于上海的西部,作为园林城市而著名。根据表示两地的位置关系时,A属于B用in,A和B搭界用on,A和B不相邻用to;因为苏州不属于上海且不相邻,排除A/C;be famous as作为---而著名,be famous for因为---而著名;根据a garden city.可知是作为园林城市而著名;故选B
5.-Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ______ her noisy pupils in her class.
- A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A.angry with B.patient with C.similar to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火,但在她的课上总是对她吵闹的学生有耐心。——是个好老师,而不是一个好妈妈。A生气;B有耐心;C.相似。根据Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home高太太经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火,but 但是,表示语义的相反,根据短语be patient with对……耐心,可知结合选项,故选B。
6.We have homework to do today.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:今天我们有太多的家庭作业要做。A. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;B. too much太多,修饰不可数名词;C. much too太,修饰形容词或副词;根据homework不可数名词;故选B
【点睛】
too many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:too many questions;too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:too much work;much too 的中心词是too,用法和too的用法一样,例如:much too fast
7.Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.
A.at;at B.at; with C.with;at
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:瑞德小姐擅长音乐,她在音乐俱乐部对孩子很好。根据be good at擅长,be good with sb对某人友好;根据句意故选B
8.She isn’t good at math.
A.doesn’t well in B.isn’t good for C.doesn’t do well in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:她不擅长数学。根据. isn’t good for对---没好处; doesn’t do well in不擅长;根据isn’t good at不擅长;故选C
9.Don’t arrive late for class.
A.be late for B.arrive for C.be later for
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:不要上课迟到。根据be late for迟到,arrive in/at到达,arrive late for迟到;故选A
10.His sister usually eats____vegetables for dinner.
A.lot of B.lots of C.a lots of D.a lot
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他姐姐晚饭通常吃很多蔬菜。A. lot of 没有这种用法;B.lots of=a lotof许多,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以不可数名词;C.a lots of没有这种用法;D. . a lot非常多修饰动词。根据句意可知,此空故填lots of,故选B。
11.If a thing is important enough, it’s worth ______ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.
A.being done B.doing C.to do
【答案】B
【详解】
考查形容词短语,句意:“如果一件事足够重要,那就值得把它做好。所以,为即将到来的挑战而努力学习吧。”,be worth doing sth……某事值得被做,be (well)worthy +of being done值得做,故选:B。
【点睛】
1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示“……值得……”
  be worth doing sth.“……某事值得被做”
  The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy: be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”
  be worthy to be done“某事值得被做”
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth“值得做某事”
  worth while:It is worth while doing sth
 It is worth while sb to do sth.
12.As is known _____ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.
A.of B.to C.in
【答案】B
【详解】
考查介词固定用法,句意:“众所周知,这些年来,中国在各个领域都在努力快速发展,我们为我们的国家感到非常自豪。”,根据所学be known to意为“为……所知”,故选:B。
【点睛】
1. be known as 意为“被称作”、“被认为”
例:These chocolate bars are known as something else in the US, but I can’t remember what.
这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法,但我记不起来叫什么了。
2. be known for 意为“因…… 而著名”
例:He was known for his frankness.
他以坦率而著称。
3. be known to意为“为……所知”
例:He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.
他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
13.The woman is famous a writer her books on Chinese culture.
A.as; for B.for; as
C.as; by D.for; for
【答案】A
【详解】
本题考查:介词用法。(be) famous as “以……(身份)著名” ,as后跟人宾语往往与主语同位。 (be) famous for “因……(事物)著名”,表示由于某种特征而出名,for后的宾语一般为主语的从属内容。选项分析: as因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时。for为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于。by通过;被;依据;经由;在附近。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填as; for最合适,完整句意为: The woman is famous as a writer for her books on Chinese culture.这位妇女以写有关中国文化的书而闻名。正确答案为:A
【点睛】
be famous as 与 be famous for 的区别:
1. (be) famous as “以……(身份)著名” ,as后跟人宾语往往与主语同位。如:
She is famous as a poet.他以一名诗人而著名。当be famous as的主语是表示地点的名词时,表示“以什么样的产地/地方而出名”。如:The town is famous as a car-making place.该城镇以制造汽车而闻名。2. (be) famouse for “因……(事物)著名”,表示由于某种特征而出名,for后的宾语一般为主语的从属内容。如:China has been famous for its silk.中国素以丝绸闻名。
14.—Are you good ______ your students?
—Yes, I like them and I always help them ______ English.
A.with; in B.with; with C.at; with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:-----你和学生相处得好吗?------是的,我喜欢他们,而且我总是帮助他们学英语。考查动词短语。短语be good with sb.:善于和……相处,和……相处的很好;be good at sth./doing sth.:擅长于做某事;help sb. with sth.:帮助某人做某事。结合句意可知填with; with;选B。
15.My brother is ____ heavy because he often eats ____ fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
【答案】C
【详解】
本题考查:词组辨析。选项分析:too?much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”,其中too是用来加强much语气的。?much?too中的中心词是“too”,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”,其中much是用来加强too的语气的。题中much too heavy表示太重,太胖。eats too much表示吃太多.....too many解释成“太多”,修饰复数可数名词,放在名词前面。比如说:too many apples太多苹果。 综合分析前后句, 可知此处填much too; too much最合适,完整句意为:My brother is much too heavy because he often eats too much fast food.我弟弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多的快餐。正确答案为:C
【点睛】
too?much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”,其中too是用来加强much语气的。too many解释成“太多”,修饰复数可数名词,放在名词前面。比如说:too many apples太多苹果。?much?too中的中心词是“too”,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”,其中much是用来加强too的语气的。
16.Parents must be patient their children.
A.at B.about C.with D.to
【答案】C
【详解】
考查常用介词的辨析,句意:父母一定对孩子要有耐心.根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心",可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的,这是固定搭配,故选C.
17.The program Chinese Poetry Congress was quite popular with people who are thirsty the Chinese ancient cultural knowledge.
A.as B.for C.in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:“中国诗词大会”深受渴望了解中国古代文化知识的人们的喜爱。be thirsty for渴望(知识等);考查介词辨析。be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
18.Miss Read is good _____music.She is good _____children in the music club.
A.at;at B.with ;with C.at; with D.with;at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:Read小姐擅长音乐,她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。根据Miss Read is good ____music.She is good ____children in the music club.可知句意为“Read小姐擅长音乐,她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。”be good at意为“擅长…”,后接名词、代词或动名词;be good with sb.意为“与某人相处的好”;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
19.Are you often late _______ school ?
A.to B.for C.at D.in
【答案】B
【详解】
句意“你经常上学迟到吗?”。A.到;B.为了;C.以……;D.在……里。根据be late for“……迟到”可知,故选B。
20.There are animals in the zoo. I like the pandas best because they are cute.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of
C.all kinds of; kind of D.kind of; kinds of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:在这个动物园里有各种各样的动物,我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点可爱。考查kind的用法。第一个空表示多种多样,各种各样,名词短语可以是: all kinds of,kinds of ;different kinds of,符合这一构词原则的是B,C。第二个空格处要填入的词是用来做形容词 cute的修饰语,能修饰它的短语可以是 kind of,其意思为:有点,同时还符合这个条件的选项。故选C.
【点睛】
kind的用法:
1、种类(+of)
例子:There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样动物
2、类,族
3、 特定种类人(the +)
例子:She is not the kind to tell lies.她不是一个撒谎人
4、 性质,本质
例子:They differ in size but not in kind.他们大小本质相同。
5、 亲切;和蔼(+to)
例子:They are very kind to me.他们对我很好。
6、 富于同情心,宽容(+about)
例子:A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.有同情心的女孩会设法帮助人并使们快乐。
7、 体贴;令人感激
例子:It's very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好,告诉我真相。