2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01 单选题 动词短语(练习及解析 )

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名称 2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01 单选题 动词短语(练习及解析 )
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2020年中考英语二轮复习(二)题型实战演习01单选题
动词短语(含解析)
一、单选题
1.---Maria, don’t put your socks here and there.
--- OK, Mom. I will ______ them _______
A.put… on B.put… away C.put…down
2.—What’s the matter with Lucy?
—She looks unhappy today. Let’s do something .
A.to cheer up her B.to cheer her up C.cheer up her D.cheer her up
3.—Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the rubbish?
—Yes, sure.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take out
4.It's a bad habit to _______ things till tomorrow.
A.turn off B.put up C.take off D.put off
5.It was raining. My mother asked me raincoat.
A.take B.takes C.to take
6.— Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
— My parents only allow (允许) me to read paper books. They _______ my eyes.
A.talk about B.know about C.hear about D.worry about
7.He _____ the way of doing things, so he ____ it like that.
A.has been used to; can’t stop doing B.has been used to; can’t stop to do
C.used to; can’t stop doing D.used to; can’t stop to do
8.He has no ideas about money, so when he has a lot, he doesn’t know ______.
A.what to do with them B.how to do with it
C.what to do with it D.how to do with them
9.She isn’t good at math.
A.doesn’t well in B.isn’t good for C.doesn’t do well in
10.Don’t arrive late for class.
A.be late for B.arrive for C.be later for
11.When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A.cut it up B.clean it up C.look it up D.put it up
12.The piano_________ most of his study so there isn’t enough space for such a big desk.
A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of
13.Now some old places have been a new park.
A.turned off B.turned on C.turned into D.turned down
14.Don’t______the bright light. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.look out of B.look out C.look out at D.look for
15.We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.
A.grew up B.showed up C.woke up
16.— Why do you often look at these pictures, Sam?
— Because they always ____ a lot of good memories.
A.bring back B.make up C.part with
17.Our teacher ________ the piano lesson until next week because his father had a car accident this morning.
A.put off B.put up C.put on
18.What was your daughter searching ?
A.for the Internet B.for on the Internet
C.the information for the Internet D.Internet
19.You need friends to , or you’ll feel .
A.chat; alone B.chat with; lonely
C.speak, lonely D.talk with; alone
20.–My car . Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
-- I’m sorry I can’t. I’m London tomorrow morning.
A.is new; leaving B.has broken down; leaving for
C.broke; leaving for D.is expensive; leaving
答案解析
1.B
【详解】
句意:——Maria,不要把你的袜子到处放。——好的,妈妈,我把它们收起来。A. put… on穿上,放到---上;B. put… away收好;C. put…down放下;根据don’t put your socks here and there.可知是收好;故选B
2.B
【详解】
句意:——露西怎么了?——今天她看起来不高兴,让我们做件事情让她振奋起来。根据cheer up振奋,代词放在中间,排除A/C;根据句子结构这里用不定式作状语;故选B
3.D
【详解】
句意:——丽莎,我们需要打扫厨房,你能带走垃圾吗?——当然。A. take after长得像;B. take off脱下;C. take place发生;D. take out把---带出去;根据we need to clean the kitchen.可知是带走垃圾;故选D
4.D
【详解】
句意:把事情推迟到明天是个坏习惯。选项的意思分别是:A turn off关掉;B.put up张贴; 举起;C.take off起飞; 脱掉;D.put off延期。根据句意意思是:把事情推迟到最后。此空是推迟的意思,此空故填put off,故选D。
5.C
【详解】
句意:天在下雨。我妈妈让我带雨衣。根据ask sb to do sth让某人带某物;故选C
6.D
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢读哪种书,纸质的书还是电子书?——我父母只允许我读纸质的书。他们担心我的眼睛。A.谈论;B.了解;C.听说;D.担心。结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books"我父母只允许我读纸质的书"可推知他们担心我的眼睛,此空故填. worry about故选D。
7.A
【详解】
句意:他习惯了这种做事方式,因此他不能像那样停止做它。根据used to do过去常常做某事,be used to sth习惯于某事,根据the way of doing things排除C/D;根据stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,根据He _____ the way of doing things,可知是不能停止做;故选A
【点睛】
1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
8.C
【详解】
句意:他对钱没有概念,因此当他有很多的时候,他不知道怎么处理他们。根据do with处理,用what提问,deal with处理,用how提问,排除B/D;根据money是不可数名词用it代替;故选C
9.C
【详解】
句意:她不擅长数学。根据. isn’t good for对---没好处; doesn’t do well in不擅长;根据isn’t good at不擅长;故选C
10.A
【详解】
句意:不要上课迟到。根据be late for迟到,arrive in/at到达,arrive late for迟到;故选A
11.C
【详解】
句意:当你遇到一个新词时,你可以查字典。A. cut it up切碎它;B. clean it up清扫干净它;C. look it up查阅;D. put it up张贴。根据上文When you meet a new word可知,这里是查字典。根据题意,故选C。
12.A
【详解】
句意:钢琴占据了他大部分的学习空间,所以没有足够的空间放这么大的桌子。考查动词短语辨析。A. takes up占用,花费(时间、空间或精力);B. takes off起飞;C. makes up组成;D. makes up of由…组成。根据句意语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
13.C
【详解】
句意:现在一些老地方已经都变成了一个新的公园。turned off关闭;turned on打开;turned into变成…;turned down拒绝;关小声音。根据句意可知,“老地方变成了公园”,故应选C。
14.C
【详解】
句意“不要看外面的亮光。它对你的眼睛有害”。A.向……外看;B.小心;C.向外眺望;D.寻找。根据句意可知,表示“看明亮的光”,用look out at故选C。
【点睛】
与look有关的短语:
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
15.B
【详解】
句意:我们很期待在今天的音乐会上看到三位电影明星,但令我们非常失望的是,只有一位出现了。A. grew up长大;B. showed up出现,露面;C. woke up叫醒。根据上文We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointmen可知下文是所出现。根据题意,故选B。
16.A
【详解】
句意:——山姆,你为什么经常看这些照片?——因为他们总是带回很多美好回忆。考查动词短语辨析。A. bring back使想起;B. make up编造;C. part with交出/放弃。根据句意语境,可知“让人想起美好的记忆”符合句意,故选A。
17.A
【详解】
句意“我们的老师将钢琴课推迟到下周,因为他的父亲今早发生了车祸”。A.推迟,拖延;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.穿上、表演、增重。根据句意可知,表示“推迟钢琴课”,故选A。
【点睛】
与put有关的短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下,放下
put off推迟,拖延
put on穿上,上演,增重
put out扑灭,熄灭
put up张贴,搭建,举起,留宿
put sth to good use好好利用
18.B
【详解】
本题考查:动词短语。选项分析:search for on the Internet 在网上搜索。search for寻找;搜索。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填for on the Internet最合适,完整句意为: What was your daughter searching for on the Internet ?你女儿在网上搜索什么?正确答案为:B
19.B
【详解】
本题考查:词汇辨析。选项分析:chat with同…聊天,和…聊天。friends 在句中做with的宾语。feel lonely感到孤独。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填chat with; lonely最合适,完整句意为: You need friends to chat with , or you’ll feel lonely .你需要朋友聊天,否则你会感到孤独。正确答案为:B
【点睛】
alone与lonely的区别?
alone既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意为“独自的(地)、单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手,指的是客观情况。(1)?alone用作形容词时,一般与be动词连用,在句中作表语。例如:?She?is?alone?at?home.?(她独自一人在家。)(2)alone用作副词修饰动词时,应该放在动词后面作状语。(3)alone用作副词时,也可作定语,意为“只有,仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如:?He?alone?was?in?the?secret.?(只有他一人知道内情。)
lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感彩,具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义。(1)lonely用作定语时,意为“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”等。(2)lonely?用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的,寂寞的”意思。例如:?We?never?feel?lonely?in?Shanghai. (在上海我们从不感到孤独。)
20.B
【详解】
本题考查:时态辨析。选项分析: has broken down表示已经抛锚了,动作已经发生。I 'm leaving for London tomorrow morning.我明天上午要去伦敦。属于将来时。leave for 是出发至某处。leave to 是留某事给...处理。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填has broken down; leaving for最合适,完整句意为:My car has broken down . Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? -- I m sorry I can t. I 'm leaving for London tomorrow morning.我的车抛锚了。你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我去不了。我明天上午要去伦敦。正确答案为:B
【点睛】
leave for动身去某处;离开…去某地;奔赴:例句: My brother has just left Sydney for a tour of the world.我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。leave to是留某事给...处理。leave sth to do sth 是指为做某事离开某处 。如:He left her house to catch the last bus. leave sb doing sth 是让某人单独做某事 。如:Don't leave your children playing with fire.