Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.单元知识点讲义
一、词性转换



Section A
instruction→ (v.) instruct
graduate → (n.) graduation
caring → (v.) care
Section B
manager → (v.) manage
congratulate → (n.) congratulation
thirsty → (n.) thirst
thank → (adj.) thankful
last → (adj.) lastly
responsible → (n.) response
separate → (n.) separation




二、短语归纳



do a school survey
做学校调查
meet the standard
符合标准
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
take the time 花费时间
on time 按时
prepare for 为……做准备
wish everyone the best 祝愿每个人万事如意
look forward to 期待；期盼
with one’s help = with the help of sb.在……的帮助下
senior high school 高中
look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
in a row 连续几次
take a break 中途休息
work out 计算出；解决
put in more effort
付出更多努力
be proud of
为……而骄傲；自豪
make a mess 弄得一团糟
keep one’s cool 保持冷静
go by （时间）流逝
at the end of
在……尽头/末尾
take dance lessons 上舞蹈课
believe in 信任；信赖
fail to do 未能做
make your own choices 做出你自己的选择
go your own separate ways 分手
in a few years’ time 几年后
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
first of all 首先
set out 出发启程
separate from 分离；隔开
attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼
deal with 处理；对付
be thankful to sb. 感激某人
ahead of 在……前面
be responsible for
对……负责
along with 连同；除……以外还




三、句型集萃



remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
sb. be advised to do sth. 某人被建议做某事
take a break from doing sth. 做某事中途休息一下
no matter how + adj. 不管有多么……
guide sb to do sth 知道某人做某事





四、重点句子


I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进两球。
remember v. 想起；记起。反义词forget v. 忘记 ★
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过……
remember to do sth. 记得去做……
score v. 得分；进球 ★
Our team scored 3 points in the first half. 我们队在上半场得3分。
score n. 进球；得分
make a score 得分 a perfect score 满分
The score in the final was four to three. 决赛的比分是4比3.
row n. 一排；一列；一行 ★
in a row 连续几次；排成一排地
He stayed up for many nights in a row. 他一连多个晚上熬夜。
The children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子们手牵着手站成一排。
in rows 排列地；成列地
I remember ______ her somewhere, but I can’t remember the place _____ I met her.
A. to meet; which B. meeting; which C. to meet; where D. meeting; where
--What has happened to Jim? He has been absent for five days _______.
-- I don’t know, either. Let’s drop by his home now.
A. in rows B. in a rage C. in a row D. in a mess

Pride of overcoming fear 克服害怕的自豪
overcome v. (overcame, overcome) 克服；战胜 ★
They overcame the enemy in the end. 他们最终击败了敌人。
be overcome by/with 受不了，不堪 ★★
We were overcome by the heat. 我们热得受不了。
[拓展] 前缀over可表示“过度；在外；越过；颠倒” ★★
oversleep 睡过头 oversize特大号的 overcooked 煮得过熟的
overwork过度劳累 overuse使用过度 overcoat外套

And now it’s time to graduate. 现在我们该毕业了。
It’s time to do sth. 是……的时候 ★
It’s time for sth. 是做……的时候
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候
graduate v. 毕业；获得学位 ★
graduate from 从……毕业
[拓展] graduate n. 毕业生
a graduate in medicine 医学院毕业生
a Harvard graduate 哈佛大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
是小孩子睡觉的时候了。_____________________ go to bed. (答案：It’s time for the children to)
你还记得我们高中毕业的那天吗？Do you still remember the day _____________________? (答案：when we graduated from senior high school?)

I’m trying to keep my cool. 我正在尽力地保持冷静。
keep one’s cool. 沉住气；保持冷静 （其中cool n. 凉爽；凉气）★
反义短语lose one’s cool 失去镇定；激动起来 ★★
Although he learned about the bad news, he still kept his cool. 尽管他得知这个坏消息，他依然保持冷静。

I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore. 我过去常常上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
辨析used to do, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for doing
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”（现在不做了），只用于过去时态。
He used to get up early.过去他常早起。（现在已不这样了）
Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday. 她母亲过去常在周五去购物，但现在她周日去了。
be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于做某事”。可用于现在、过去、将来多种时态。 be可用get, become等代替。
He will be / has been used to getting up early. 他将会/ 已经习惯于早起。
be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”（ = be used for doing）， be used 是被动语态结构，其中不定式表目的，可用于多种时态。
Wood is used to make paper. 木材用来造纸。
【2017襄阳】-– I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
--- Yes. It _________ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________ drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to, was used to B. used for, used to
C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to

I hope to get a business degree and become a manager. 我希望获得商学学位，当一名经理。
degree n. 学位★
get / obtain a bachelor’s / master’s / doctor’s degree 获得学士/硕士/博士学位
degree用作复数时，指温度、角度、经度 ★★
It’s a hot day – it’s about 40 degrees. 天很热—气温大约有40度。
become a manager 当经理
She became a lawyer after graduation. 毕业后她当了律师。
The sky was becoming darker and darker. 天空变得越来越暗。
Hayes didn’t get her ________ because she failed to pass the English CET-4 test. ★★★
A. bachelor degree B. bachelor’s degree C. doctor’s degree D. master’s degree

First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。
first of all 首先★
First of all, I must check the number. 首先我必须检查那号码。
辨析first, first of all, at first
first 意为“第一”。常用于列举条目或做事的顺序。
First, peel the three bananas. 第一，剥三根香蕉。
first of all 意为“首先”。强调按重要性或事理的顺序，有时同first
First of all, you wash the fruits. 首先，你应该把水果洗了。
at first 意为“最初；开始时”。强调起初，但暗示在事情发生后有所变化，通常与but连用。
At first, I knew nothing about English. 最初，我对英语一无所知。
congratulate vt. 祝贺（宾语为人）★★
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人……
His teammates congratulated him on his success. 他的队友们祝贺他的成功。
区别celebrate vt. “庆祝”，表示举行正式仪式庆祝某个重大的喜事，如国庆、生日等。
How do Chinese people celebrate the National Day? 中国人怎么庆祝国庆？
[拓展] congratulation n. 庆祝，多用pl.形式，后接on
Congratulations on the birth of your daughter. 恭喜你喜得千斤。
You can do a lot to stay healthy, _________, we should keep a balanced diet.
A. At a time B. At first C. In fact D. First of all
用celebrate, congratulate, congratulations填空：
They _______ us on getting married. （答案：congratulate）
How do you _______ your father’s 80th birthday? （答案：celebrate）
_________ on your success! （答案：Congratulations）

You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都如此精神饱满，渴求知识。
be full of 满是；充满★
辨析full, fill
full adj. 满的；饱的；完全的
fill v. 填充；填满，装满
fill in 填上，填写 fill…with… 用……装满 be filled with 装满，填满
Fill in the blanks with these words. 用这些单词填空。
Mr. Green filled the glass with water. 格林先生把被子里装满了水。
The basket is filled with eggs. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋。
Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼里充满了泪水。
thirsty adj. 渴望的；口渴的；thirst n. 口渴；渴望★
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
The young politician was thirsty for power. 那个年轻的政客渴望获得权力。
刚才屋子里满是烟。The room ______________ smoke just now. （答案：was full of）

I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. 我没有必要告诉你们，高中的生活会更艰苦，而且会有许多困难的工作等在你们前面。
句子分析：这是一个复合句，含有两个that引导的并列宾菊从句，注意第二个that不可省略。★
ahead adv. 在前面；向前面★
I saw a lake ahead. 我看见前方有一个湖。
Try to look ahead to the future. 试着为将来打算。
ahead of （位置）在前面；（指时间）之前；比……强/好★★
Ahead of us was a river. 在我们前面有一条河。
The time here is nine hours ahead of London. 这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。
He is ahead of me in physics. 他的物理比我好。
Frank remembers that he did a school survey and _____ he scored two goals in a row during a soccer match.
A. what B. / C. that D. when

As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅途时，不要忘记你来自哪里。
句子分析：这是一个复合句。as引导时间状语从句，主句中where引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语。★
set out出发，启程（=set off）★
They set out on a sightseeing tour. 他们动身去观光旅行。
与set相关的短语：
set aside 留出；拨出（时间、钱等） set about doing 着手做
set down 记下；写下 set off 动身（for）；激起；引起
set up创立；建立 set free释放
用set的短语填空：
A fund will be _________ for the dead men’s families.（答案：set up）
We ___________ for London just after ten. （答案：set off）
They need to _________finding a new solution on the problem. （答案：set about）
She tries to __________ some money every month. （答案：set aside）
A letter from home _________ an attack of homesickness. （答案：set off）

It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 要和过去三年相处这么多时间的那些人分离，总是很难。
separate v. 分开；分离★
We separate at the corner. 我们在转角处分手。
separate from 分离；隔开（指把本来不是整体的东西分开）
He separated the big eggs from the small ones. 他把大鸡蛋和小鸡蛋区分开来。
区别divide…into 意为“把……分成” （指把整体分成若干份）
The island is divided into two parts. 这个岛屿被分成两部分。
separate adj. 分离的；单独的★★
The word has two separate meanings. 那个单词有两种不同的意思。
separately 分离地；分别地★★
We want to pay for the two coffees separately. 这两份咖啡我们要各自付账。
用separate和divide填空：
Taiwan and mainland was ______ by the Taiwan Strait. （答案：separated）
We are often ________ into three groups to discuss problems in class. （答案：divided）
Nothing can ever ______ me from my true friend. （答案：separate）

Even though I am sad that junior school is over, I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high! 虽然初中生活的结束让我伤心，但是我期盼高中的新经历！
even though conj. “即使……；纵使……”，引导让步状语从句（= even if）。
Even though he is poor, she loves him. 即使他很穷，她还是爱他。
区别as though（=as if）conj. 好像（引导方式状语）
He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他慢慢地走，好像腿受伤的样子。
look forward to期待；期盼
look forward to sth. 期盼某事
I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。
look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
Look forward to hearing from you. 等待你的来信。/等待你的消息
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.
好久以来他一直盼望去英国。
【2017襄阳】--Could you tell me ____________ (他期盼参观的机器人是不是用金属做的)？ (look)
--Yes, they are.（答案： if/whether the robots he is looking forward to visiting are made of/from metal）

五、语法复习：一般将来时

一般将来时的用法归纳：
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是will+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间, in 2020等。
They will leave for Shanghai next week. 他们下周将去上海。
Will you be back in two days? 你将在两天后回来吗？
当主语是I或we时，疑问句中一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见。
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在哪里会面？
“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么？
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观迹象）
be doing表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。
We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。
“be about to + 动词原形”和“be to + 动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。
The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。
She is to be married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。
用一般现在时表示将来的情况
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作。
We’re going to Changchun. Our plane takes off at 8:10. 我们打算去长春。我们的飞机8:10起飞。
当主语为一般将来时态时，在if, as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match. 如果今天下午不下雨，我们将进行一场足球比赛。
【襄阳】---Have you washed the clothes?
---Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
【襄阳】---I _______ the Great Wall next week.
---Have a good trip！
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited
【2017上海】Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ______ back.
A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come







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