Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元知识点讲义
一、词性转换



Section A
normally → (adj.) normal
suggest → (n.) suggestion
central → (n.) center
east → (adj.) eastern
Section B
fascinating → (v.) fascinate
inexpensive → (反义词.) expensive
uncrowded → (反义词) crowded
convenient → (n.) convenience
politely → (adj.) polite
direction → (v.) direct
speaker→ (v.) speak
impolite → (反义词) polite




二、短语归纳



on the right of在…的右边
turn left 向左转
between…and…
在…和…中间
go past = pass by
路过，经过
start with从…开始
need to do 需要做…
on the way to sp.
在去某地的路上
start doing 开始做…
ask for information
询问信息
in a different way
以不同的方式
ask about 询问；打听
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
make requests 提出要求
base on … 基于…
depend on 依靠
each other 互相
spend time doing sth.
花时间做某事
lead in to 引入到
communicate with
与…沟通
would like to do 想要做…
know about 了解
look forward to
盼望；期待…
wake up醒来





三、句型集萃



not…until…直到…才…
Let’s do sth.! 咱们做某事吧！
start doing sth. 开始做某事
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
thank sb. for (doing) sth.
为（做）某事而感谢某人
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事






四、重点句子



get a dictionary 得到一本字典



get短语归纳：



get up 起床
get over 克服；恢复
get on/off上车/下车
get along/ on with 与…相处
get back 回来；取回
get through
打通电话，完成，通过
get down记下，使沮丧
get down to致力于，专心于
get in收集，插（话）
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get close to sth. 接近，几乎
get into (trouble) 陷入麻烦



【例题】
---How are you _______ your classmates?
---Very well. They are all _____ me.
A. getting along with B. getting up C. getting over D. getting back
2. 请根据以上短语填相应介词
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get _________ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

buy a newspaper 买一份报纸
buy 为非延续性动词，不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”时，通常用have代替buy。
我买这辆自行车已经两个月了。I have had the bike for two months.
你的词典买了多长时间了？How long have you had your dictionary?
【例题】
1. --- I bought the watch two months ago.
--- You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.
A. have had B. have kept C. have bought D. have taken
2. 【2017 襄阳】68. ---Your schoolbag is very nice. Is it new?
---No. I have had it since I entered(came/went into) the school two years ago (自从我两年前入校时就买了). (since)

Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，when the bookstore closes today是宾语从句，作know的宾语；其中when是引导词，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
你知道他去哪里了吗？Do you know where he has gone?
【例题】
1.【2017江苏徐州】--- Could you tell me _______ yesterday?
--- Because my bike was broken on my way here.
why you came late B. why do you come late
why you come late D. why did you come late
【2017重庆】36. --- Did the radio say ________? --- Yes, from Hunan.
how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from

Turn left. 向左拐。
turn短语归纳：



turn on 打开
turn off关上
turn up调大；出现
turn down调低（关小）；拒绝
turn over
翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转
turn out
证明为，结果，制造成品
turn to转向，求助
turn against变得敌视，反对
turn away
打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn in上缴
turn upside down
把倒置，弄得乱七八糟



【例题】
翻译句子：
你的妹妹在睡觉，你介意把收音机关小点吗？
Your younger sister is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the radio?
2. 根据以上短语填入介词
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)

left是leave的过去式或过去分词，意为“离开；把某物落在某地”。
史密斯先生在两点钟离开了房间。Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
很抱歉，王老师，我把作业落在家里了。I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I left my homework at home.
【例题】
【2017襄阳】28.---Show me your homework, Dave. ---Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve_____ it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten C. lost D. left

I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。
suggest用法：
suggest sth. 意为“提议/建议某事”。
他提议散散步。He suggested a walk.
suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
她建议骑自行车去那儿。She suggested going there by bike.
suggest + that 引导的宾语从句，意为“建议…”，这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”。
他建议我们立刻做这件事。He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once.
suggest意为“暗示；表明”。
他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。His pale face suggested that he was ill.
【例题】
1. I suggested that he ______ the career as a lawyer.
A. chose B. had chosen C. choose D. may be
2. I suggest you________ your doctor________your stomachache.
A. consulting; about B. consult; with C. consulting; with D. consult; about

On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾莉丝和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。
way短语归纳：
on one’s way to…意为“在某人去…的路上”
by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in the way挡路，妨碍（某人）
lose one’s way 迷路
in a way在某种程度上
in this way 这样，通过这种方法
【例题】
On my way _______ school, I pass _______ a fruit shop every day.
to; by B. to; past C. in; with D. of; for
2. 【2017福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line

Let’s ask what time the band starts. 让我们问一下什么时候乐队开始（演奏）。
辨析：Let’s 与Let us
Let’s表示向对方提建议，包括说话方和对方在内，反意疑问句形式是shall we；
Let us表示请求对方允许，不包括对方在内，反意疑问句形式是will you。
咱们去钓鱼，好吗？（包含说话方和对方在内）Let’s go fishing, shall we?
让我们去，好吗？（只指说话方，不包含对方）Let us go, will you?
【例题】
1.【2017 上海】Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s _______the problem first.
to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing
2.---It’s sunny today. Let’s ______ swimming. --- That sounds good.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went

For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“洗手间在哪里？”或“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？”是去一个地方怎么走（direction方向）的类似请求。
request 用法：
request sth. (from sb.) 意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物”。
他将请你帮忙。He will request your help.
request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。
她请求我停下来听她讲。She requested me to stop to listen to her.
request + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should可以省略）意为“请求…”。
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一个小时来。
【例题】
那个人向我请求要些热水。The man requested some hot water from me.

Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
辨析：spend, take, cost与pay
这件礼物花了我100元。
spend，其主语通常是人，结构为：spend time/ money doing sth. “花费时间/金钱做某事”或spend money on sth.“在某事/某物上花费金钱”
take，常用it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
cost，其主语是物，常用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money“某物花费某人多少钱”句型中
pay，其主语是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中
这件礼物花了我100元。
I spent one hundred yuan buying the present.
= I spent one hundred yuan on the present.
= The present cost me one hundred yuan.
= I paid one hundred yuan for the present.
我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。
It took me 30 minutes to get to school.
【例题】
1.【天津中考】I _______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
spend B. cost C. take D. pay
2.He _______ half a year learning how to drive.
cost B. took C. paid D. spent
3.It will_________you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
4. --- Do you often get online?
---Yes. I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
5. 【2017浙江宁海东片上学期期中联考】22. --- I _______ two days preparing for the test.
--- I hope you can pass the test successfully.
cost B. spent C. paid D. took

6. 【重庆万州期中】23. --- Do you always spend lots of time _______ playing computer games?
--- No, but I spend much time _______ my homework.
in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in

This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 这也将有助于你更精通英语，或其他任何一种你想说的语言。
become better at…意为“更擅长（做）…”，相当于be/ get better at…。at为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
这个小女孩儿更擅长跳舞了。The little girl becomes better at dancing.
“any other + 单数名词”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一个人或事物，多用于同一范围内进行比较。
他比我们班上其他任何一名男生都高。
He is taller than any other boy in our class.
= He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.
【例题】
【乌鲁木齐】句型转换
Kate is the cleverest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Kate is cleverer than any other girl in her class.

You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 你总是急匆匆地准时到达学校。



time 短语：
on time 准时；按时
in time及时
by the time 到…的时候；到…之前
at the same time同时










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