Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?单元知识点讲义

一、词性转换



Section A



environmental → (n.) environment
produce → (n.) production
widely → (adj.)wide
France → (adj.) French
Germany → (adj.) German
Section B
competitor → (v.) compete
celebration→ (v.) celebrate
historical→ (n.) history




短语归纳



be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)
be made in 在…制造
be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)
environment protection环境保护
be famous for 以…著名
be famous as作为…而著名
be known for以…闻名
as far as I know 据我所知
on the sides of mountains在山腰上
by hand用手
all over the world全世界
be good for对…有益
be good at擅长
in the future将来
traffic accident交通事故
turn…into…把…变成…
according to根据；按照
send out放出
ask for help请求帮助
in trouble处于困境中
be covered with用…覆盖
rise into the air升到空中
paper cutting剪纸
be used by被…使用
be used for 被用于（做）…
good luck好运
sky lanterns孔明灯
at a very high heat在高温下
go on vacation去度假
see…as…把…视为…；看作为







句型集萃



“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态
It seems that + 从句 好像…
no matter + 从句 无论…
find it + 形容词 + that 从句
发现…（是怎样的）
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It takes + 一段时间+ to do sth.
做某事花费多长时间
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事




重点句子



When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。★
① by hand意为“用手”。
例句：
这鞋是手工制作的。The shoes are made by hand.



【例题】



【2017 湖北黄石】This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it _______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels

② 辨析：by, with 与in
by, 表示方式及手段，例句：我用心记着它。I know it by heart.
with, 表示使用“某种工具、手段”等，例句：用刀把它切开。Cut it with a knife.
in, 表示用“某种语言、材料”等，例句：我们总是用英语交流。We always speak in English.
助记：by手段，with有形，语言声音in在前
【例题】他正在用钢笔写字。He is writing in ink. = He is writing with a pen.

It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。
seems句型汇总：
It seems that + 从句，意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。
例句：
看起来他永远不能解决这个问题。
It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.
看起来要下雨了。It seems that it will rain.
It seems like…意为“似乎…，好像…”，后接名词。
例句：自从我们上次见面以来似乎好多年了。It seems like years since we last met.
seem (+ to be) + 表语，例句：你好像不高兴。You seem (to be) unhappy.
seem + to do sth.,
例句：你的老师好像知道那件事。
Your teacher seemed to know that. = It seemed that your teacher knew that.
【例题】



【2017兰州】_______ that they haven’t known the news.
It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed

…people say that tea is good for both health and business! …人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处！
be good for 意为“对…有益”，反义词组：be bad for意为“对…有害”。
例句：吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。Eating vegetables is good for your health.
辨析：be good for, be good at与be good with
be good for, 意为“对…有益”；
be good at, 意为“擅长”；
be good with, 意为“善于应付…的，对…有办法”。
例句：
做早操对你有好处。Doing morning exercises is good for you.
我擅长（打）篮球。I’m good at (playing) basketball.
他管理孩子有一套。He is good with children.
both…and…意为“既…又…”，连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为：neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”。
例句：
（肯定句）我和他都是来自北京。Both he and I are from Beijing.
（否定句）我和他都不是来自北京。Neither he nor I am from Beijing.
【例题】



【2017呼和浩特】 --- I hear______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--- Right, just as many old people do in our city.
both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
no matter，意为“无论；不论”。与what, who, when, where, which, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
例句：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
拓展：“no matter + 疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+ever”。



no matter how = however
no matter what = whatever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever



例句：
无论你去哪儿，你都应该记得你的家。
No matter where you go, you should remember your home.
= Wherever you go, you should remember your home.

He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多的产品是中国制造的。
find句型汇总：find作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构。
find it + 形容词+ that从句，意为“发现…（是怎样的）”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。
find + 宾语 + 名词
find + 宾语 + 形容词
find + 宾语 + 现在分词
例句：
我们发现他是一个好孩子。We have found him (to be) a good boy.
他发现这个房间很脏。He found the room dirty.
我发现她正站着门口。I found her standing at the door.

…saw many different kinds of kites at the festival. …在风筝节上看见许多不同种类的风筝。
kind短语：a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的
kind of有点儿，稍微 = a little, a bit, a little bit
例句：那头大象有点儿可爱。The elephant is kind of cute.
【例题】



【2017湖北黄冈】 --- Do you know that there are many different _______ animals in the zoo?
--- Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______ scaring.
kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of

… wants to learn to fly a kite. …想学放风筝。
learn短语：
learn to do sth. 学会（学习）做某事
learn from 向…学习
learn by oneself自学
例句：我们必须向雷锋学习。We must learn from Lei Feng.
他自学法语。He learns French by himself.

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国的每一个不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。
辨析：each与every
each, 用于两者或两者以上中的每一个，强调个体；可用作形容词、副词或代词，可作定语、状语、主语和同位语；
every, 用于三者或三者以上，强调整体；用作形容词，作定语。
例句：每个学生都有一辆新自行车。
Each of the students has a new bike. = The students each have a new bike.
= The students have a new bike each.
= Each student has a new bike.
= Every student has a new bike.

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。
send短语：



send out 放出；派遣；发送。
send up 发射
send for 派人去请
send away 开除，撵走



in + 名词，表示“处于…（境况）中”
in trouble处于困境中 in danger 处于危险中 in silence 默默地 in excitement兴奋地
【例题】



【2017湖北襄阳，72】---I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes (那些拯救受困人员的志愿者应该被视为英雄) as well. (regard)
---I agree.

When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的热气球。
辨析：rise与raise
rise, 不及物动词，常指自然的“上升、上涨、起立、起床等”；
raise, 及物动词，常指人为的“增加、上涨、升上去等”。
例句：太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the east.
如果你知道答案，你可以举手。If you know the answer, you can raise your hand.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. 剪纸已经存在1500多年了。
be around for + 一段时间，“在；存在（多长时间）”
例句：十几年以后他们还会存在吗？Will they be around for ten more years?
我想今后的50年里和我的孩子们在一起。I want to be around for the next 50 years with my kids.

During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的祝福的象征。
与put相关的短语：



put away 把…收起来；放好
put on穿上；上演
put off推迟，延期
put out熄灭
put down放下
put up建造；挂起，举起



【例题】
【2017湖北襄阳，33】---Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?
---Yes, it took the firemen an hour to_______ the fire.
A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off

五、语法归纳： 一般现在时的被动语态
主动语态与被动语态
“语态”是英语中动词的一种形式，用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。一般来说，如果主语是动作的执行者（发出者），则使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者（即谓语动词的宾语），则使用被动语态。

被动语态的构成
助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词
各时态被动语态的结构取决于be动词的时态变化

一般现在时的被动语态结构
be动词的一般现在时即am, is are +及物动词的过去分词

主动语态和被动语态的转换
将主动语态的宾语（人称代词宾格变成主格）放在句首；
将谓语变成相应时态的被动语态形式；
如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为by短语，原主语如果是人称代词要变成宾格形式。

【语法专练】
【 河北】The pet dog is warm and loving. It _______ as a daughter of my family.
treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
2. 【襄阳】 --- Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
--- Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ______ here.
A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow
3. 【 广州】根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton is played everywhere.
【2017 福州】--- Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station.
--- Oh, I’m really sorry.
doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed
【 天津】--- What languages _______ in that country?
--- German and English.
are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
【北京】Today, computers are really helpful. They _______ everywhere.
use B. are used C. used D. were used
【陕西】 Driving after drinking wine_______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
【四川宜宾】 Computers_______ widely in our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
9. 【2017襄阳，39】 ---What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it？
---Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it _______ every day．
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
10.【2008襄阳，41】 Millions of trees _______ around our city every year. Our environment is getting
better.
A. are planting B. were planted C. planted D. are planted











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