Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元知识点讲义

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元知识点讲义

词性转换



Section A
Australian → (n.) Australia
director → (v.) direct
smooth → (v.) smoothen
ending → (n.) end
documentary → (n.) document
intelligent – (n.) intelligence
Section B
sadness → (adj.) sad
pain → (adj.) painful
moving → (v.) move
perform → (n.) performance
popular → (n.) popularity


短语归纳



sing along with 跟着一起唱
dance to 随着跳
different kinds of 不同类型的
a long week at … 一周长时间的……
spare time 空闲时间
in that case 既然那样
stick to 坚持，固守
depend on 取决于
be down 失落
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
a happy ending 美满的结局
try one’s best 尽最大努力
solve one’s problems 解决某人的问题
a goo way to do sth 一种……好方法
plenty of 大量，充足
a certain subject 某个主题
action movie 动作片
scary movie 恐怖电影
shut off 关闭，停止运转
save the world 拯救世界
just in time 及时
once in a while 偶尔地，间或
do sth alone 独自做某事
bring a friend 带上一个朋友
be afraid of sth 怕……
feel scary 感到害怕/恐怖
each kind of 每种
write one’s own lyrics 自己写词
musical instruments 乐器
a piece of music 一首乐曲
folk music 民俗音乐
cry along with 随着哭
look up 查阅，抬头看
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
grow worse 变得更糟
develop a serious illness 得了很严重的病
become blind 变成盲人
live on the street 住在街上
play on the street 在街上表演
in this way 以这种方式
musical skills 音乐技能
during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
in total 总共，总计
for this reason 由于这个原因
painful experiences 痛苦的经历
touch the heart(s) of sb. 打动人心
pain and wounds 痛苦和创伤
praise sb. as称赞某人为




句型集萃



I suppose… 我想……
feel like doing 想做某事
too + adj. + to do 太……而不……
not do sth anymore 不在做某事
It is a pity that… 遗憾的是……
…is a time for… ……是一个……的时间




重点句子

I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
that has great lyrics 为定语从句，修饰先行词music，引导词that（也可以用which）在从句中作主语，不可以省略。★
e.g. I like music that is quiet and gentle. 我喜欢轻柔的音乐。
prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢★
e.g. There is coffee or tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶，你更喜欢哪一个？
e.g. I prefer classical music. 我更喜欢古典音乐。
prefer sth 更喜欢某物
e.g. We have tea and coffee, but perhaps you’d prefer a cold drink. 我们有茶和咖啡，但也许你更喜欢冷饮。
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事（强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合宁愿做某事）
e.g. Many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in the country. 很多生活在城市的人实际上更愿意生活在乡下。
e.g. The boy preferred not to go with his parents. 这个男孩儿不愿和他父母一起去。
prefer … to … 比起……更喜欢……，喜欢……不喜欢……。Prefer后面的词为喜欢或愿意做的事，接在to后面的词为不喜欢或不愿意做的事，相当于like…better than…
e.g. I prefer fish to meat. 我喜欢吃鱼，不喜欢吃肉。
e.g. She prefers coffee to milk. = She like coffee better than milk. 与牛奶比较起来，她更喜欢咖啡。
prefer doing … to doing … 宁愿做……，不愿做……
e.g. He prefers riding a bike to driving. 她宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
prefer doing… 宁愿做（强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱）
e.g. He preferred reading at home on rainy days. 下雨天他宁愿待在家里看书。
prefer to do … rather than do…相当于would rather do…than do…, 意为“喜欢……，不喜欢……；宁愿做……，不愿做……”，虽然没有明显的比较级，但具有比较意味。
e.g. I prefer to walk there there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿步行到那儿也不愿乘公共汽车去。
Little Tom preferred to ________ rather than _______.
A. swimming, skating B. swim, skating C. swimming, skate D. swim, skate

I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听我买的这张新光碟。
suppose v. 推断，料想。★
e.g. I suppose we’ll go there tomorrow. 我猜想我们明天将去那儿。
suppose + 宾语 + to do（do通常为表示状态的动词）。
e.g. They suppose him to know the truth. 他们认为他知道真相。
be supposed to do 应该做，理应做
e.g. I am supposed to leave now. 现在我该走了。
【2017年贵阳中考】 -- Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
-- Sorry, sir.
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to

I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 我更喜欢能帮助我在一周长时间的工作后放轻松的柔和的音乐。
smooth adj. 轻柔的，悦耳的★
e.g. The girl likes smooth music. 女孩喜欢悦耳的音乐。
The engine was running _______ (smooth) 答案：smoothly

Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 那么，如果你有时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
spare adj. 空闲的★
e.g. What do you do in your spare time? 你空闲时间做什么？
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 把某物分给某人。★★
e.g. Can you spare me a cup of sugar? 你能分给我一杯糖吗？
We can only spare one room ______ you.
A. with B. for C. to D. on

Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. 哦，那样的话，我找个喜欢严肃电影的人。
who likes serious movies是定语从句，修饰先行词someone，先行词是人时，可用关系代词who或that来引导定语从句。★
e.g. I like the musicians who write their own songs. 我喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。
case n. 情况，实情。★
e.g. We will make an exception in your case. 我们会将你的情况视为例外。
e.g. This is not the case in Japan. 在日本事实并非如此。
in that case 既然那样，即使那样的话
e.g. In that case, call the police. 如果那样的话就报警。
-- I’ve made up my mind.
-- _________, there’s no point discussing it.
A. Even if B. In that case C. In order that D. Ever since

While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 尽管有些人只忠于一类电影，我却喜欢观看不同的类型，取决于我那天的心情。
stick to 坚持，固守。★
e.g. You had better stick to your present job. 你最好坚守目前的工作。
He promised to help up and he ______ to his word.
A. stuck B. kept C. said D. insisted

When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我失落或疲劳时，我更喜欢能使我振作起来的电影。
down adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的。★
e.g. I feel very down about the trouble. 我因这件麻烦事感到非常沮丧。
let down 使失望，抛弃
e.g. He won’t let you down. 他不会让你失望的。
cheer up（使）高兴起来 ★
e.g. He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 我一答应帮忙，他立即高兴起来。
e.g. Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem. 乐观一点！事情并不像看上去那样糟。
e.g. We have to work harder at cheering up the patients. 我们要更努力些，使病人们振作起来。
I’m afraid she ______ us down badly.
A. made B. let C. gave D. bad
Give Mary a call; she needs cheering ______.
A. up B. with C. down D. at

Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,… 纪录片，想《帝企鹅日记》，提供了大量的关于某个特定主题的信息，可能很有趣，……
provide v. 提供，供应，给予★
辨析offer, provide
offer 意为“提供；给予”，这种提供只是主语的主观想法，被提供者不一定接受。offer常用于offer sb. sth.结构中，意为“给某人提供某物”；当表示主动提出做某事时，后接不定式。
e.g. He offered me some help in study. 他提供给我一些学习上的帮助。
e.g. He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出要借我一些书。
provide意为“提供；供应；给予；规定”，常用结构有：
⑴ provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供某人某物”，其中provide的宾语是接受某一事物的人等，with的宾语是被提供的事物。
e.g. We provided the hungry children with food. 我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
⑵ provide for sb. 意为“供应某人所需”。
e.g. He worked hard to provide for his large family. 他努力工作以供养一大家子人。
⑶ provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物；提供某物给某人”。
e.g. Will you provide some money for me? 你会给我提供一些资金吗？
plenty n. 大量，充足★
e.g. -- Will you have some more tea? 你想再要些茶吗？
-- No, thank you. I have had plenty. 不，谢谢。我已经喝得够多了。
plenty of 大量，充足，后可接可数名词复数和不可数名词。
e.g. There is plenty of time for it. 有许多时间可以做此事。
e.g. There are plenty of seats. 有很多座位。
The Internet provides us ______ a lot of ______ we need.
A. for, informations B. with, information C. with, informations D. for, information

I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 我能关闭我的大脑，向后靠着坐，欣赏令人兴奋的总是能及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
shut v. 关上（门、窗、盖等）。★
e.g. I’m cold; please shut the window. 我冷，请关上窗户。
e.g. I can’t shut my suitcase—it’s too full. 我的手提箱合不上了—装得太满了。
shut off 关闭，关上，使机器（或工具）停止云状，切断煤气（或水）的供应。
e.g. Shut the gas off before you go out. 出门前把煤气关上。
e.g. Shut off the radio while you are studying. 学习时把收音机关掉。
The engines shut _____ automatically (自动地) in an emergency.
A. up B. down C. off D. away

The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was the one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 这首乐曲有一个很简单的名字，《二泉映月》（月亮倒映在第二个泉里），但它是我曾听过的最令人感动的乐曲之一。
the most moving pieces of music为先行词，被最高级修饰，定语从句的应到此用that。
e.g. This is the most interesting movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
reflect v. 反映，映出
e.g. The sun’s rays reflected on the ocean. 阳光反射在海面上。
Their actions ________ their thoughts.
A. make B. do C. suggest D. reflect

Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 甚至在阿炳结了婚，再次有了家之后，他还继续在街上唱歌，弹奏音乐。
get married结婚，表示动作。marry既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚”等，常见用法如下：★★
marry sb. 嫁给某人
e.g. Mary married John last week. 上星期玛丽和约翰结婚了。
be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚
e.g. Rose got married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母）把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。marry一般不与介词with连用。
e.g. She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式，相当于系表结构。
e.g. 你结婚了吗？Are you married?/ Have you got married?
continue v. 继续，连续。★
e.g. The fighting continued for a week. 这场战斗持续了一个星期。
e.g. According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. 根据天气预报，到本周末天气仍然很好。

Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它哀婉的美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳自己生活的图画，而且也使得人们唤起他们由于自己的悲伤带来的深深的伤口，或痛苦的经历。
recall v. 回忆起，回想起★★
e.g. He recalled the event suddenly. 他突然回忆起那个事件。
recall doing sth. 回想起做某事
e.g. I recall discussing the same problem with you last year. 我回想起去年曾和你讨论过相同的问题。
recall + 宾语 + to + 名词 表示“使想起，使回想”。
e.g. Your story recalled my younger days to me. 你的故事让我回想起年轻的时候。
wound n. 伤，伤口，创伤。★
e.g. After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. 经过激烈争吵后，创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
辨析injure, hurt, wound
injure为动词，一般指由于意外或事故而造成损伤。
e.g. 他在那次事故中受了重伤。He was badly injured in the accident.
hurt为一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，可作名词或动词。
e.g. 你伤着自己了吗？Did your hurt your self?
wound指战斗中的创伤、伤口，可作名词或动词。
e.g. 这位士兵在战斗中两处受伤。The soldier received two wounds in the battle.
e.g. 他的手臂受过伤。He has been wounded in the arm.
I can’t recall ______ her before.
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met
John’s back and head were hurt in an accident. 找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
A. hit B. injured C. cut D. killed

五、语法归纳：定语从句

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
e.g. The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 住在隔壁的男人是个警察。
e.g. The people that come to visit the city are all here. 来参观这座城市的人都在这儿。
e.g. This is the pen which he bought yesterday这是他昨天买的笔。
上面例句中的man, people和pen是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。
who, that, which是引导定语从句的关系代词。
用法：
who指人，which指物，that既可以指人也可以指物。
The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. 那些正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的。
Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. 足球是一项大部分男孩子都喜欢的运动。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
The man (who/that) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个男人是我的朋友。
关系词常有三个作用：1. 引导定语从句?? 2. 代替先行词?? 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况
先行词是指物的不定代词如all, much, little, everything, nothing等时，或先行词被不定代词all, few, little, much, very, some, no等修饰时
That’s all that I have seen and heard. 那就是我的全部见闻。
先行词被the very, the same, the last，the only等限定词修饰时
This is the very dictionary that is of great help. 这正是那本极有帮助的字典。
先行词既指人又指物时
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
【 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【安徽】I still remember the college and the teachers __________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【广东梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what











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