英语（1）C卷答案全解全析
一.单选题
1.C【解析】考查名词的单复数。practice作“练习”讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不
可数名词;knowledge是不可数名词,可以排除D项;experience既可作可数名词
“经历”讲,也可作不可数名词“经验”讲。根据句意此处应为“经验”,故选C项。
2. C【解析】dozen表示“ 打,十二个”的意思,score表示“二十”的意思。两词与数
词,a, many, several连用修饰名词复数时,都要用单数,其后的介词of有无均可。
但是,习惯上score多与of连用;两词与of连用(of不省略)时,可用于人称代词宾
格(us, you, them)或指示代词(these, those)修饰的名词前,表示所属关系,意思为
“……中的12个或60 个”。两词的复数形式与of连用时,表示不确切的数量,
意为“许多……,大量的……”.
3.A【解析】名词辨析。A食宿;B职业;C设备;D家具;句意:地震以后,当地政府做
的第一件事情就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。根据句意说明A正确。
点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联
以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含
义的区别。
4.A【解析】本题考查名词复数。passer-by的复数应在主要名词上加S,故为
passers-by。句意:当他突然的停下来大哭起来,一些路人好奇的看着他。
5.A【解析】考查名词。句意:我不喜欢杰克和亨利互相说坏话。选项BCD为名
词所有格,本句不是独立结构。现在分词短语作宾语补足语,说明宾语的形式。
故选A。
6.C【解析】考察冠词。第一空Chinese="the" Chinese language;第二空的European
是指欧洲人,这里泛指欧洲人,European是以辅音开始的,所以用a.结合句意可知
C正确。句意:他们说汉语对于欧洲人来说是特别困难的。
7.D【解析】表示几十年代时用定冠词the+年代的复数;表示几十多岁时,用one’s+
几十的复数。此题答案应为D。
8.B【解析】A. approach步骤B. offer提议,主动邀请??? C. idea想法D. instruction
命令;句意:无论何时你想要吃好吃的,来我的餐馆,免费吃。一定的,相信我,我绝
对不会拒绝免费的午餐的。故选B更符合题意。
9.C【解析】考查冠词:句意:因为世上没有免费的午餐,这个城市的一百万人民决定
自己建造家园。第一空不填,因为:no+such+名词=" not" such a + 名词,第二空数
词前面不加冠词,选C。
10.A【解析】此题很容易误选B,认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词,第二次提到就
应该用定冠词。但是,句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,
补充完整是:My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to
work with.
11.A【解析】句意:论文下个月就到期了。我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。表
示“每周七天”要用seven days a/per/every week ;long into the night为固定搭配,
意为“到深夜”,故A项正确。
12.B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填a,a good feeling“一个好感觉”,第二空
不填,pleasure是抽象名词,选B。
13.B【解析】in control of 某人控制某件事。in the control of 某件事在某人的控
制下。
14.B【解析】句意:学校的全体员工集合去开会。故staff在句中强调集体中的个
体,所以谓语动词用复数形式。
15. C【解析】主要测试名词。有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数
形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复
数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面
加|s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作"义务,职责"讲时,可作可
数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C。复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后
面加|s,如:looker-on?→?lookers-on,?son-in-law?→?sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没
有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,
如:grown-up?→?grown-ups;?go-between?→?go-betweens。
二.阅读理解
文章通过在上海看到空气的污染,联想到一系列的环境问题。
1.D【解析】细节题:从第二段的句子:It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could
be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.可知作者提到法拉利跑车是让大家
关注到空气污染。选D。
2.D【解析】推理题:从最后一段可以看出作者是很有社会责任感的,选D
3.B【解析】推理题:文章从关注环境出发,讲了环境的重要性,关注环境的人应该感兴
趣。选B.
4.A【解析】主旨题:题目的选择既要能归纳主旨,也要能吸引读者,A符合。
考点:考查环保类
短文点评:本文有很强的实用性,对学生提高环保意识很有帮助,同时 注意对文
章细节的理解和把握。
三.语法填空
1.which
【解析】考査定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺
少主语和引导词,故答案为which。
2.a
【解析】考査不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士,她的名字叫Miss
Davis。此处 _____ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是 babysitter
的同位语,故答案为a。
3.Typically
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Typically。
4.in
【解析】考查固定搭配。join sb.in sth.加入某人行列做某事,故答案为in。
5.stones
【解析】考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stones。
6.fled
【解析】考查时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。 句子用一般
过去时态,故答案为fled。
7.its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。
8.would happen(might/could happen)
【解析】考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会
发生什么。句子用过去将来时态,故答案为would happen(might/could happen)。
9.to get
【解析】考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目
的状语,故答案为to get。
10.thankful
【解析】考查形容词。他非常感激,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦,都是因
为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful。
四.短文改错
One Sunday, I was reading my book? it suddenly occurred to me that
it was my? birthday the next day. However, I forgot it. I
was worried that I didn’t prepare any present? her. At that moment,?idea
of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and? some
famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many, I chose
one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and
bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected
without? out of my room. You see, online shopping is?
convenient that it has made our life colorful.
【解析】
1.while与延续性动词连用,一般用进行时;when与非延续性动词连用,一般用过去
时。此处是occurred要用when不用while,故把while改为when。
2.后面有名词birthday,此处表示妈妈的生日,用所有格形式, 故把mother改为mother’s。
3.此处修饰动词forgot用副词,指完全忘记,故把complete改为completely。
4.prepare for“为......做准备”,是固定搭配,故把to改为for。
5.此处特指网上购物的想法,表示特指用定冠词the,故在idea前加the。
6.此处与and前的动词clicked并列也用过去时,故抵search改为searched。
7.dress是可数名词,此处由many修饰用复数形式,故把dress改为dresses。
8.句中包含定语从句,先行词是price,关系代词which指代price在定语从句中作宾
语,it是多余的,故删除it。
9.在介词without后动词用-ing形式,故把get改为getting。
10.句中是so…that…句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,故把very改为so。
2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（1）名词和冠词 C卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of?________
and gained a lot of?practical ________.
A.experience;experiences B.practices;experiences
C.practice;experience D.exercise;knowledges
2.The monitor wanted to buy two ________ stamps, but the
salesgirl only sold him ________ these stamps.
A.scores of; dozens of B.scores; dozen of
C.score of; dozen of D.score of; dozen
3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was
to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A.accommodation B.occupation
C.equipment D.furniture
4.A few ________ looked at him curiously when he suddenly
stopped and burst out crying.
A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by
5.I don’t like ________ speaking ill of each other.
A.Jack and Henry B.Jack’s and Henry’s
C.Jack and Henry’s D.Jack’s and Henry
6.They say that ________ Chinese language is particularly
difficult for ________ European.
A.the; an B./ ; the C.the; a D./ ; a
7.It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going
to the university for further education.
A.1990s ; the B.the 1990s ; /
C.1990s ; their D.the 1990s ; their
8.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat
for free.
—Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A.approach B.offer C.idea D.instruction
9.Since there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world,
________ one million people of the city decided to build their
home by themselves.
A.a; the B./; / C./; the D.a; /
10.My friend Mary is ________ beautiful girl and ________ girl
everyone likes to work with.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, the
11.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days
________ week, often long into________night.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the
12.It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai
World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A./;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the
13.He is in ________?control of the company. I mean, the company
is?in ________?control of him.
A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/
14.The school staff ________ gathered to have the meeting.
A.is B.are C.be D.will
15.—What do you think the ________ should do first?
—They should learn to take ________ as well as share rights in life.
A.grown-up;responsibility B.growns-up;responsibility
C.grown-ups;responsibilities D.growns-ups;responsibilities
二、阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题5分，共20分）
I come from a city on the United States’ east coast. It’s a
ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got
off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much
to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was
not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had
happened.
A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist
attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my
friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the
road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was
looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the
sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the
Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be
seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought
with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.
Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade
center in China. It has made great contributions (贡献) to the
whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to
protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is
poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers,
how will people be able to survive?
1.The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to________.
A.tell us that Shanghai is a developed city
B.ask us to stop driving sports cars
C.tell us how much people like cars
D.focus our attention on air pollution 2.What can we learn about the author?
A.He comes from Shanghai.
B.He likes to visit different places.
C.He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.
D.He is socially responsible (责任). 3.Who might be interested in this passage?
A.Those who love Ferrari sports cars.
B.Those who care about the environment.
C.Those who want to travel in Shanghai.
D.Those who like to take photos. 4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Money Can Buy Ferraris, But Not a Blue Sky
B.Where People Should Live
C.Different Opinions on Cars
D.Different Places Have Different Skies
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he
learned this lifelong lesson, ①____________?he says came
about one afternoon while he was under the care of his
after-school babysitter, ②____________ kind, grandmotherly
woman named Miss Davis.
③____________ (typical), Han helped Miss Davis with
housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the
housework and joined some friends?④____________ a “game”
of throwing rocks at passing cars.
As it went, one of the ⑤____________ (stone) Hart threw
broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends ⑥
____________ (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the
driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all
pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!" he says.
News of the incident quickly made ⑦____________ (it)
way to Miss Davis.
He spent the rest of the day in panic,fearing what ⑧
____________ (happen)when Davis told his mother.
Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important
lesson about trust. “You’ve got to give trust ⑨____________
(get) trust,” he says. He was so ⑩____________ (thank) that
he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because
of Miss Davis.
四、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两
处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly
occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day.
However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t
prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online
shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search
some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of
many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed
my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.
The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of
my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has
made our life colorful.
