2020年广安中考英语阅读理解练习含答案

2020年广安中考英语阅读理解练习含答案
仔细阅读短文，然后完成各题。
Passage A
Could your best friend make you fat?
Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.
Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.
“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.
The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.
It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two?thirds of Americans over?weight and almost a third technically obese.
“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.
“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.
“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”
1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.
A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller
B．fat persons are having less and less friends
C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely
D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner
2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?
A．Obesity is popular with Americans.
B．Obesity spreads from person to person.
C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.
D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.
3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?
A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.
B．They may assist you in forming a life value.
C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.
D．They may help you understand what obesity is.
4．From the passage，we can infer that________.
A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons
B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread
C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty
D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity

Passage B
An Activity for Reading

This activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity: Read to me
It's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.
What to do：
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：

●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.
Learn more: Visit http//tv.cctv.com.
(　　)1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.
A. some parents B. some children
C. the experts D. the readers
(　　)2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．
A. in March B. In April
C. in July D. in September
(　　)3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .
A. read good books to your child B. listen to your child read
C. ask your child to express their ideas D. stop reading when meeting new words
(　　)4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .
A. write to CCTV for help B. ask the reading experts for help
C. ask parents for help D. visit the website of CCTV
(　　)5. According to the passage, we know that______ .
A. parents can only read to their children
B. parents had better offer their child different books
C. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading
D. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together

Passage C
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A. Japan???????? B. Nepal???? C. New Zealand??????? D. b and c
2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. They were too tired to climb to it.?? B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them.? D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
??????? A. One.?????? B. Five.?????????? C. Ten.???????? D. Fifteen.
4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?
A.???She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in? the world.
B.? She’s a usual housewife.
C.? She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She’s an unusual housewife.

Passage D
The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
??? The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).
??? In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.
??? When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
??? We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.
??? Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1. The passage tells us ______.
A. the importance of reading
B. to read in the morning
C. to pay attention to the ways of studying
D. to have patience in studying
2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.
? A. three??? B. four??? C. five??? D. many
3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.
? A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned??
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
? C. it’s difficult to get good results
D. both A and C
4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.
?A. easy to understand it well???????????????? B. better to get something from it
C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it?
D. possible (可能) to learn something from it
5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.
? A. understand the book well???????????? B. write down the questions
C. do with the new words?????????????? D. get some questions to ask our teachers

Passage E
如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险
Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer：
When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation_you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
(　　)1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause ________．
A．toothache　B．cancer　C．heart disease
(　　)2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．辐射　　B．电池　　C．网络
(　　)3.You'd better________．
A．use your cellphone when the signal is weak
B．use your cellphone on a high?speed train
C．change ears when you’re using your cellphone
(　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B．You can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C．Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
(　　)5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ________．
A．buy a cellphone B．use a cellphone C．repair a cellphone

Passage F
Every morning，millions of people in China do Tai?chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai?chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai?chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai?chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1,500 years，is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung?fu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai?chi and Kung?fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Tai?chi. B. Shaolin Kung fu.
C. Football. D. Basketball.
( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.
B. Men like Tai?chi better than women do.
C. Tai?chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.
D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai?chi.

Passage G
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that's not all—Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
1. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?
A. On February 9th, 2013. B. On February 10th, 2013.
C. On February 18th, 2013. D. On February 22nd, 2013.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother.
C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy appeared in the news report.
3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)“________”．
A. returning the ring B. setting up a page
C. living in the streets D. receiving money
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. A generous woman changed her own life. B. A kind man set up a special page.
C. A homeless man returned diamond ring. D. Many people donated much money.
5. From this story, we know that ________．
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary
C. life is not that easy
D. we should always help old people

Passage H
National parks are large of areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animal. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion. African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoce and African buffalo. The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. National park is public land that covers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.
D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
2. The underlined word “immensity” referred to_______.
A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty
3. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
4. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.
A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C. Seven National Wonders of the World
D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
5. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _______.
A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world
C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in Africa

Passage I（配对阅读）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人面临的生活问题，右栏是七个不同的解决方案。请为每个人选择合适的解决方案。
(　　)1. The Millers work in Shenzhen. They want to buy a house with two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. (　　)2.Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store. (　　)3.Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. (　　)4.There is often a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr. Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem. (　　)5.Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. A. Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market. B. House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three. C. Dongdong Flower Shop Do you like flowers? Do you want to give flowers to friends? We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants. D. Xiangyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. E. Shopping Online Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time. F. How to Paint Your Room The book Home Like gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5 yuan. G. Great House for Sale A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 18513712211 for more information.







参考答案

Passage A
1A 2B 3C 4D

Passage B
1～5 C C D D D　

Passage C
1D? 2D? 3A? 4A

Passage D
1C 2B 3B 4C 5A

Passage E
1—5、BACAB

Passage F
1—3、BBC

Passage G
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的Billy及时归还了钻戒，他诚实的举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运。
1. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah什么时候意识到把戒指也给了Billy？A项：2013年2月9号；B项：2013年2月10号；C项：2013年2月18号；D项：2013年2月22号。根据第一段第一句“On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was...”以及第二段第一句“...she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.”可知，在2013年2月10号，Sarah意识到把钻戒也给了Billy，故选B。
2. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项文中没有提及？A项：Billy跟一个慷慨的人住在一起；B项：Billy找到了他哥哥；C项：Billy买了一个钻石戒指；D项：Billy出现在新闻报道中。根据倒数第二段第二句“Billy is living with a person who is generous...”可知A项有提及；以及本段最后一句“...he got together again with his older brother...”可知B项有提及；根据第三段第二句“So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him.”可知D项有提及，推理可知，只有C项没有提及，故选C。
3. D　【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“That”指代“________”。A项：归还戒指；B项：创建网页；C项：在街上住；D项：收到钱。根据倒数第二段第一句“That is not enough.”并结合上一段最后一句“...Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.”可知，此处“That”指代Billy收到钱这件事情，故选D。
4. C　【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的主旨大意是什么？A项：一个慷慨的女士改变了她自己的生活；B项：一个好心人创建了特殊的网页；C项：一个无家可归的人归还钻戒；D项：许多人捐赠很多钱。分析整篇文章可知，无家可归的Billy把钻戒及时归还，他的诚实举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运，故选C。
5. A　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事，我们了解到________。A项：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己；B项：帮助那些处在困境中的人有时候没必要；C项：生活不是那么容易；D项：我们应该总是帮助老人。分析故事可知，Billy的诚实帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，故选A。

Passage H
1—5、CACDB

Passage I（配对阅读）
1～5、B A E C D