2020年深圳牛津版七年级下开学英语综合能力检测题（含答案）

2020年七年级下开学英语综合能力检测题
（满分: 100分 考试时间: 90分钟）
一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Every morning he spends _____ hour?eating breakfast and then he goes to??_____work.?
A. an; ?? ? B. a; a ? ? ? ? ? ? C. a; ?? ?D. ; a ?
2. – Can I help you? – Please give us _____. Thank you.?
A. two bottle water B. two bottle of water C. two bottles of water? D. two bottles of waters
3. Computers are useful to students.?They can use them to look for _____ ?on the internet.?
A. games?? ? B. information?? ? C. courage?? ? D. success
4. – Is this _____ new computer? It’s so?cool.
? ? – No, it isn’t. It is _____.
A. your; Tom’s?? ? B. your; Tom? C. you; Tom’s?? ? D. your; Tom
5. Wait a second. I have _____ to do.
A. anything important B. something important?
C. important anything D. important something
6. I can’t find my ticket, but?_____ the? worker gave me another one.??
A.?badly ?? ? B.?firstly? C.?luckily ?? ? D.?slowly
7. My sister is _____. She likes making?friends with others.?
A. shy?? ? B. outgoing? C. funny ?? ? D. quiet
8. I am _____?my old brother so we can??go out together.?
A.?giving?up B.?keeping?with? C.?calling?off D.?waiting?for
9. My family is planning to go to Europe.I’m _____ the trip.
A. taking part in ?? ? ?? B. taking care of C. looking back at ? D. looking forward to
10. Watching?movies?is?fun,?_____?now??I?just want to?listen?to?music.?
A. and ?? ? B. but? C. so? D. or
11. – Thank?you?for?helping me with??my?volunteer?work. – _____ .??????
A. All?right?? ? B. My?pleasure? C.?Never?mind D. sure
12. I am learning different languages.?I _____ ?speak four of them now.?
A. can?? ? B. may C. must?? ? D. need?
13. – _____ ?do you like cats? – Because they are very cute.?
A. What B. Who? C. Why D. Where
14. _____ ?her hard work, Serena passed?her English exam successfully.?
A. As for?? ? B. Thanks to? C. Instead of ?? ? D. According to
15. – How much does the TV _____?
? ? ? – Not too much. It’s just a?second-hand one.
A. cost?? ? B. spend? C. take?? ? D. pay for

二、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
God let me take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk. I couldn’t walk fast. The snail ??16 ??its best to move its body, but it only walked a ???17?? distance. And it needed to rest.?
I pushed it and shouted at it,?? 18?? the snail looked at me sadly. It said, “I really have done my?? 19??!”
“Why, God? Why did you tell me to take a snail for a walk?”?? 20?? answered me.
“All right! Maybe God is out to catch more snails!” Anyway, if God didn’t care about it, why should I care?
The snail ??21 ??moving forward, and I went after it ???22?. When I smelled the ??23?, I found there was a garden in this direction. When I felt the warm wind, I found it was so gentle?(温和的). I heard birds and bugs (昆虫) singing. I saw all the stars in the sky.?
Why hadn’t I had such a ???24?? experience before?
? ?25 ?. Did God just tell a snail to take me for a walk instead?
16. A. tried? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. walked? C. started? ? ? ? ? D. made
17. ?A. long? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. short C. beautiful? ? ? ? D. relaxing
18. ?A. and? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. because? C. but? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. if
19. ?A. great? ? ? ? ? ? B. fun C. best? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. same
20. A. Nobody? ? ? ? ? B. Everybody ?C. Somebody?? ? D. Anybody
21. ?A. liked? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. stopped C. forgot? ? ? ? ? ? D. kept
22. A. quickly? ? ? ? ? ? B. unhappily C. friendly? ? ? ? ? D. politely
23. A. birds? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. cakes? C. apples? ? ? ? ? ? D. flowers
24. A. sad? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. lovely C. boring? ? ? ? ? ? D. tiring
25. A. Sure? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Thanks? C. Fine? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Wait?

三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
I. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24 分，每小题2分）
A
There are some similarities (相似之处) and some differences between growing up in Australia and China.
I grew up in a small town of about 20,000 people called Gympie on the east coast (海岸) of Queensland. Each weekday morning, I woke up at about 7 am and got ready for school. My favorite cereal (谷物) was called Weet-Bix.
As well as playing sports, I also played the saxophone (萨克斯管). Some mornings,I went to school early for band practice before going to class. English and PE were my favorite subjects in school. My friends and I played tag (捉人游戏) or handball during our lunch breaks.
School finished at 3 pm. After that, I would usually go to sports practice. In summer I played cricket (板球) and in winter I played hockey (冰球). Sometimes I played tennis too!
When I finally got home, I was very tired. My mother or father cooked dinner. Then I did my homework and read a book. I always went to sleep before 9 pm.
On the weekend I played sports, visited a friend’s house or watched TV.
Gympie was a great place to grow up!
26. What do we know about the??writer’s hometown?
A. There are much more than 20,000? people living there.
B. It is on the west coast of Australia.
C. The name of the town is Gympie.
D. Life there is quite like life in China.
27. The writer sleeps for about _____??on weekdays.
A. 6 hours B. 8 hours C. 10 hours D. 12 hours
28. On weekends, the writer might?? _____.
A. watch TV at home? B. cook dinner with his parents?
C. play tag during lunch? D. practice the saxophone
29. What does the writer think about?his hometown?
A. He enjoys life in his hometown.
B. There are many people who are??good at sports.
C. He thinks his hometown is as good as China.
D. His hometown is a good place to??read books.

B
A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.
A siheyuan has a big square (正方形的) courtyard (院子) in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in.
Siheyuan follow Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests.
Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time went?on, siheyuan also became like big neighborhoods for many different families. They shared happy and sad times in the same yard.
Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect?(保护) them, the government did a census (普查). Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be featured in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan (《北京四合院志》).
30. Which of the following facts about siheyuan is correct?
A. A siheyuan is a square yard.?
B. Many families would live together in?a siheyuan in the past.
C. There are more than four buildings?in the yard.
D. People now usually live in buildings?like siheyuan.
31. The oldest family members usually??lived in _____.
A. the northern house B. the western house
C. the southern house D. the eastern house
32. Paragraph 4 talks about _____.
A. where people live in a siheyuan B. the nice things about living in a?siheyuan
C. how big a siheyuan is D. the jobs people did in siheyuan
33. To protect siheyuan, the??government _____.
A. bought many siheyuan from?people B. did a census and featured them in a?book
C. replaced siheyuan with many tall??buildings D. built 1,000 siheyuan in Beijing

C
Take a look in your wardrobe. Do you see a pair of jeans? Maybe you do. You might be wearing a pair right now. Do you want to know who invented (发明) them and why people love them so much??
In 1873, people from all over the world went to California, US (美国加利福尼亚州) to look for gold. The miners (矿工) had a problem with their pants. When they found gold, they carried it in their pockets. But the gold was heavy and the pockets would often tear (破了).
Levi Strauss was a businessman from Germany. He brought tough cloth to California to sell. This cloth was called denim (牛仔布). He had a partner – a tailor named Jacob Davis. They used the cloth to make work pants for miners. The pants quickly became popular because they were strong and would not rip.
Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. In western movies, all the?cowboys wore jeans. Teenagers love jeans, but some schools have banned (禁止) them.
?
34. Who were jeans designed for?
A. Rich people in the US. B. Gold miners in California.
C. Businessmen in California. D. People who needed more pockets.
35. Levi Strauss was _____.
A. a German B. a tailor
C. the only inventor of jeans? D. a mining boss in California
36. What do we know about jeans?
A. They are made of soft cloth. B. They will never tear.
C. Schools ask students to wear them. D. They are for miners at first.
37. What does the last paragraph talk?about?
A. What miners wear now. B. What people wear in movies.
C. Who wear jeans now. D. What the most popular clothes are.?

II. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
How do you eat candy (糖果)? 38._____ Is there any difference?
The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged. 39._____
Carole Palmer, a US scientist, has a new idea. 40._____ For example, if you drink a bottle of soda quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.
To take care of your teeth, you should change your habits. 41._____ Let sugar spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your health anyway, you should just eat less of it.

A. But some scientists found that how?you eat sugar affects (影响) your?teeth’s health differently.
B. Drink your coffee or sweet tea quickly.
C. There is no difference if you eat more?? sugar.
D. He says the more time sugar spends?on your teeth, the worse it is for your??teeth’s health.
E. Do you eat it quickly or enjoy it slowly?

III. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。（共8分，每小题2分）
Science tells us the truth about things. From how our bodies work to amazing facts about animals, you can always find the answers through science. Let’s take a look at some interesting facts.
Why do cats have whiskers (胡须)?
Cat whiskers are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats might bump into (撞上) things. They’re helpful because cats can’t see very well.
Why do farmers cut sheep’s wool (羊毛)?
Wool is sheep’s hair. It is always growing. Farmers cut off the wool for the sheep, so the sheep don’t become too heavy or feel too hot. But farmers don’t cut off all the wool. They leave a short layer (层) to keep the sheep warm.
Why do I have eyebrows (眉毛)?
That’s because eyebrows keep sweat?(汗水) and rain out of your eyes. Eyebrows help keep some of the sunshine out of your eyes, too.
Why is space so dark?
The only light in space comes from stars. There are billions of (几十亿) bright stars. But they are very far apart (相距很远). Between the stars is darkness (黑暗).
______ 42. Cats can see very well at??night.
______ 43. Farmers cut off all of their??sheep’s wool.
______ 44. Eyebrows can keep??sunshine and rain out of??our eyes.
______ 45. The light in space only??comes from stars.

四、词汇考查（共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Jenny is a _____ (one) grade?teacher.
47. She loves _____ (she) students??very much.
48. One day, she was _____ (read) the??story of Chicken Little to her class.?
49. The students were listening to the teacher _____ (careful).
50. The teacher came to the part of?the story where Chicken Little?_____ (try) to warn (警告) the?farmer.?
51. She read: “ ... and so Chicken Little??_____ (go) up to the farmer and?said: ‘The sky is falling, the sky is??falling!’”
52. Then she stopped to _____ (ask)??the class a question.
53. She asked, “And what _____ (do)?you think the farmer said?”?
54. One little girl raised (举起) her??_____ (hand).
55. She answered, “I think he said: ‘Oh,?my goodness! A _____ (talk)?chicken!’”

五、文段表达（20分）
56. 假设你是明华中学的初一学生王磊，你刚交了一个美国笔友 Frank，他很好奇中国学生在学校的每一天都是怎么度过的。请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你上学日的某一天的经历。
内容要求：
1. 你上学日的作息安排；
2. 你在校的一天都有哪些主要课程，并适当予以评价；
3. 你对这一天的感受。
注意：
词数不少于60；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Yours,?
Wang Lei ?
?
答案：
一、1-5 ACBAB ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6-10 CBDDB ?
? ? ? ?11-15 BACBA
二、16-20 ABCCA ? ? ? ? 21-25 DBDBD
三、26-29 CCAA ? ? ? ? ? 30-33 AABB ?
? ? ? ?34-37 BADC ? ? ? ? ? 38-41 EADB ?
? ? ? ?42-45 FFTT
四、46. first ? ? ? ? ? ? 47. her ? ? ? ? ?48. reading ?
? ? ? ?49. carefully ? ?50. tried ? ? ?51. went ?
? ? ? ?52. ask ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 53. do ? ??
? ? ? ?54. hand ? ? ? ? ? 55. talking
五、56. One possible version:
Dear Frank,
How are you doing? Let me tell you about an average day in my life.?
On weekdays, I usually get up at 7 am. I exercise for about 20 minutes before I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At 7:40 am, I go to school by bike. My first class starts at 8:00 am. It’s usually English or Chinese. I like English because it’s easy and fun.
After morning classes, it’s time for lunch. I like eating a lot of fruit and vegetables because I think they are very healthy. In the afternoon, we sometimes have PE, history or biology. I really like history. I think the teachers are patient and nice. My classes finish at 4:30 pm, but after that, I still have some extracurricular lessons, such as tennis and painting.?
All in all, my school day is very busy, but I still like it.
Yours,?
Wang Lei ?